Memory fix for trace's streamWrapper.

packages/core/src/telemetry/trace.test.ts

@@ -4,32 +4,37 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
-import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
-import { trace, SpanStatusCode, diag, type Tracer } from '@opentelemetry/api';
-import { runInDevTraceSpan, truncateForTelemetry } from './trace.js';
+import { diag, SpanStatusCode, trace } from '@opentelemetry/api';
+import type { Tracer } from '@opentelemetry/api';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
 import {
-  GeminiCliOperation,
-  GEN_AI_CONVERSATION_ID,
   GEN_AI_AGENT_DESCRIPTION,
   GEN_AI_AGENT_NAME,
+  GEN_AI_CONVERSATION_ID,
   GEN_AI_INPUT_MESSAGES,
   GEN_AI_OPERATION_NAME,
   GEN_AI_OUTPUT_MESSAGES,
+  GeminiCliOperation,
   SERVICE_DESCRIPTION,
   SERVICE_NAME,
 } from './constants.js';
+import {
+  runInDevTraceSpan,
+  spanRegistry,
+  truncateForTelemetry,
+} from './trace.js';
 
 vi.mock('@opentelemetry/api', async (importOriginal) => {
-  const original = await importOriginal<typeof import('@opentelemetry/api')>();
-  return {
-    ...original,
+  const original = await importOriginal();
+  return Object.assign({}, original, {
     trace: {
       getTracer: vi.fn(),
     },
     diag: {
       error: vi.fn(),
     },
-  };
+  });
 });
 
 vi.mock('../utils/session.js', () => ({
@@ -207,6 +212,45 @@ describe('runInDevTraceSpan', () => {
     expect(mockSpan.end).toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
+  it('should register async generators with spanRegistry', async () => {
+    const spy = vi.spyOn(spanRegistry, 'register');
+    async function* testStream() {
+      yield 1;
+    }
+
+    const resultStream = await runInDevTraceSpan(
+      { operation: GeminiCliOperation.LLMCall, sessionId: 'test-session-id' },
+      async () => testStream(),
+    );
+
+    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(resultStream, expect.any(Function));
+  });
+
+  it('should be idempotent and call span.end only once', async () => {
+    vi.spyOn(spanRegistry, 'register');
+    async function* testStream() {
+      yield 1;
+    }
+
+    const resultStream = await runInDevTraceSpan(
+      { operation: GeminiCliOperation.LLMCall, sessionId: 'test-session-id' },
+      async () => testStream(),
+    );
+
+    // Simulate completion
+    for await (const _ of resultStream) {
+      // iterate
+    }
+    expect(mockSpan.end).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    // Try to end again (simulating registry or double call)
+    const endSpanFn = vi.mocked(spanRegistry.register).mock
+      .calls[0][1] as () => void;
+    endSpanFn();
+
+    expect(mockSpan.end).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
   it('should end span automatically on error in async iterators', async () => {
     const error = new Error('streaming error');
     async function* errorStream() {

packages/core/src/telemetry/trace.ts

@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ import {
   type AttributeValue,
   type SpanOptions,
 } from '@opentelemetry/api';
+
+import { debugLogger } from '../utils/debugLogger.js';
 import { safeJsonStringify } from '../utils/safeJsonStringify.js';
+import { truncateString } from '../utils/textUtils.js';
 import {
-  type GeminiCliOperation,
   GEN_AI_AGENT_DESCRIPTION,
   GEN_AI_AGENT_NAME,
   GEN_AI_CONVERSATION_ID,
@@ -22,34 +24,55 @@ import {
   GEN_AI_OUTPUT_MESSAGES,
   SERVICE_DESCRIPTION,
   SERVICE_NAME,
+  type GeminiCliOperation,
 } from './constants.js';
 
-import { truncateString } from '../utils/textUtils.js';
-
 const TRACER_NAME = 'gemini-cli';
 const TRACER_VERSION = 'v1';
 
+/**
+ * Registry used to ensure that spans are properly ended when their associated
+ * async objects are garbage collected.
+ */
+export const spanRegistry = new FinalizationRegistry((endSpan: () => void) => {
+  try {
+    endSpan();
+  } catch (e) {
+    debugLogger.warn(
+      'Error in FinalizationRegistry callback for span cleanup',
+      e,
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * Truncates a value for inclusion in telemetry attributes.
+ *
+ * @param value The value to truncate.
+ * @param maxLength The maximum length of the stringified value.
+ * @returns The truncated value, or undefined if the value type is not supported.
+ */
 export function truncateForTelemetry(
   value: unknown,
-  maxLength: number = 10000,
+  maxLength = 10000,
 ): AttributeValue | undefined {
   if (typeof value === 'string') {
     return truncateString(
       value,
       maxLength,
       `...[TRUNCATED: original length ${value.length}]`,
-    );
+    ) as AttributeValue;
   }
   if (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null) {
     const stringified = safeJsonStringify(value);
     return truncateString(
       stringified,
       maxLength,
       `...[TRUNCATED: original length ${stringified.length}]`,
-    );
+    ) as AttributeValue;
   }
   if (typeof value === 'number' || typeof value === 'boolean') {
-    return value;
+    return value as AttributeValue;
   }
   return undefined;
 }
@@ -82,12 +105,15 @@ export interface SpanMetadata {
  *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
- * runInDevTraceSpan({ name: 'my-operation' }, ({ metadata }) => {
- *   metadata.input = { foo: 'bar' };
- *   // ... do work ...
- *   metadata.output = { result: 'baz' };
- *   metadata.attributes['my.custom.attribute'] = 'some-value';
- * });
+ * await runInDevTraceSpan(
+ *   { operation: GeminiCliOperation.LLMCall, sessionId: 'my-session' },
+ *   async ({ metadata }) => {
+ *     metadata.input = { foo: 'bar' };
+ *     // ... do work ...
+ *     metadata.output = { result: 'baz' };
+ *     metadata.attributes['my.custom.attribute'] = 'some-value';
+ *   }
+ * );
  * ```
  *
  * @param opts The options for the span.
@@ -115,7 +141,12 @@ export async function runInDevTraceSpan<R>(
         [GEN_AI_CONVERSATION_ID]: sessionId,
       },
     };
+    let spanEnded = false;
     const endSpan = () => {
+      if (spanEnded) {
+        return;
+      }
+      spanEnded = true;
       try {
         if (logPrompts !== false) {
           if (meta.input !== undefined) {
@@ -169,18 +200,20 @@ export async function runInDevTraceSpan<R>(
         const streamWrapper = (async function* () {
           try {
             yield* result;
-          } catch (e) {
+          } catch (e: unknown) {
             meta.error = e;
             throw e;
           } finally {
             endSpan();
           }
         })();
 
-        return Object.assign(streamWrapper, result);
+        const finalResult = Object.assign(streamWrapper, result);
+        spanRegistry.register(finalResult, endSpan);
+        return finalResult;
       }
       return result;
-    } catch (e) {
+    } catch (e: unknown) {
       meta.error = e;
       throw e;
     } finally {