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About

The aim of this repository is:

  • to release datasets on fees paid for Open Access journal articles by Universities and Research Society Funds under an Open Database License
  • to demonstrate how reporting on fee-based Open Access publishing can be made more transparent and reproducible across institutions.

At the moment this project provides cost data on 75,482 open access journal articles, amounting to € 147,881,112 and contributed by 232 institutions.

Build Status  (What's this?)

How to contribute?

Any academic institution or research funder paying for Article Process Charges (APCs) can contribute to OpenAPC, no formal registration is required. This page (German version) explains the details.

Participating German Universities

So far, the following German universities have agreed to share information on paid author processing charges (APC):

Participating Research Society Funds in Germany

Dataset on funds that are supported by research societies under its Open-Access Publishing Programme.

Participating Research Organizations:

The data content covers APCs as paid for by our central budget for the Max Planck Society (MPS). APCs funded locally by Max Planck Institutes are not part of this data set. The MPS has a limited input tax reduction. The refund of input VAT for APC is 20%. Until the end of 2007 the MPS was VAT exempt.

Participating Austrian Institutions

Participating Swiss Institutions

Participating Italian Institutions

Institutions from Norway:

  • Akershus University Hospital
  • BI Norwegian Business School
  • Bergen University College
  • Fridtjof Nansen Institute
  • GenØk - Centre for Biosafety
  • Harstad University College
  • Innlandet Hospital Trust
  • Institute of Marine Research
  • Molde University College
  • NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research
  • Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center
  • Nord University
  • Norwegian Center for Studies on Violence and Traumatic Stress
  • Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research
  • Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
  • Norwegian Institute of Public Health
  • Norwegian Institute of Water Research
  • Norwegian School of Sport Sciences
  • Norwegian University of Life Sciences
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  • Oslo University Hospital
  • Oslo and Akershus university college
  • SINTEF (Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research)
  • Sørlandet Hospital Trust
  • Uni Research
  • University College of Southeast Norway
  • University of Agder
  • University of Bergen
  • University of Oslo
  • University of Stavanger
  • University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway
  • Vestfold Hospital Trust
  • Vestre Viken Hospital Trust

Participating Spanish Institutions:

Institutions from Sweden (via Open APC Sweden):

  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • Dalarna University College
  • University of Gothenburg
  • Borås University College
  • University College West
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • Linköping University
  • Linnaeus University
  • Luleå University of Technology
  • Lund University
  • Malmö University
  • Örebro University
  • Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
  • Stockholm University
  • Umeå University
  • Uppsala University

Institutions from France

The Couperin consortium aggregates data on APC expenditures made by institutions in France:

  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • Université d'Angers
  • Université de Bordeaux
  • Université de Bourgogne
  • Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD)
  • Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
  • Ecole normale supérieure de Paris
  • École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI)
  • Hospices Civils de Lyon
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)
  • Institut français des sciences et technologies des transports, de l'aménagement et des réseaux (IFSTTAR)
  • Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA)
  • Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA)
  • Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)
  • Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM)
  • Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse (INPT)
  • MINES ParisTech
  • Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle
  • Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse
  • Université de Caen Normandie
  • Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
  • Université Clermont Auvergne
  • Université Technologique de Compiègne
  • Université Evry Val-d'Essonne
  • Université de France-Comté
  • Université de La Rochelle
  • Université Lille 1
  • Université Lille 2
  • Université de Montpellier
  • Université de Lorraine
  • Université de Nantes
  • Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis
  • Université de Poitiers
  • Université de Rennes 1
  • Université de La Réunion
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • Université de Toulon
  • Université Toulouse III
  • Université Paris Descartes (Paris V)
  • Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  • Université Paris Diderot (Paris VII)

Participating Institutions from the United Kingdom:

Jisc Collections released data on APC payments made by UK higher education institutions (HEIs):

  • Aberystwyth University
  • Aston University
  • Bangor University
  • Brunel University
  • Cardiff University
  • Cranfield University
  • Edinburgh Napier University
  • Glasgow Caledonian University
  • Goldsmiths
  • Heriot-Watt University
  • Imperial College London
  • Institute of Cancer Research (ICR)
  • Keele University
  • King's College London
  • Leeds Beckett University
  • Liverpool John Moores University
  • Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
  • London School of Economics (LSE)
  • London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
  • Lancaster University
  • Manchester Metropolitan University
  • Northumbria University
  • Plymouth University
  • Queen Mary, University of London
  • Queen's University Belfast
  • Royal Holloway
  • St George's, University of London
  • Swansea University
  • The Open University
  • University College London (UCL)
  • University of Aberdeen
  • University of Bath
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Bristol
  • University of Cambridge
  • University of Dundee
  • University of Durham
  • University of East Anglia
  • University of Edinburgh
  • University of Exeter
  • University of Glasgow
  • University of Huddersfield
  • University of Hull
  • University of Kent
  • University of Leeds
  • University of Leicester
  • University of Liverpool
  • University of Loughborough
  • University of Manchester
  • University of Newcastle
  • University of Nottingham
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Portsmouth
  • University of Reading
  • University of Salford
  • University of Sheffield
  • University of Southampton
  • University of St Andrews
  • University of Strathclyde
  • University of Surrey
  • University of Sussex
  • University of the West of England
  • University of Ulster
  • University of Warwick
  • University of York

Participating Institutions from the Czech Republic (contributed by CzechELib):

Participating Institutions from the United States:

Participating Canadian Institutions:

Participating Institutions from Qatar:

Supranational participants

  • OpenAIRE (FP7 Post-Grant Open Access Pilot)

Dataset

This dataset contains information on 75,482 open access journal articles being published in fully and hybrid open access journal. Publication fees for these articles were supported financially by 232 research performing institutions and research funders.

In total, publication fee spending covered by the Open APC initiative amounted to € 147,881,112. The average payment was € 1,959 and the median was € 1,764.

View dataset on GitHub or take a look at our treemap visualisations.

Spending distribution over fully and hybrid open access journals

Fully Open Access Journals

43,476 articles in the dataset were published in fully open access journals. Total spending on publication fees for these articles amounts to € 67,643,131, including value-added tax; the average payment was € 1,556 (median = € 1,469, SD = € 758).

The following table summarises institutional spending on articles published in fully open access journals.

Institution Articles Spending total (in €) Mean (SD) Median Minimum - Maximum
MPG 3,674 4,987,088 1,357 (507) 1,207 69 - 7,419
UCL 2,454 4,150,875 1,691 (887) 1,582 88 - 5,721
Wellcome Trust 1,401 2,628,608 1,876 (917) 1,662 240 - 5,486
FWF - Austrian Science Fund 1,392 2,296,447 1,650 (800) 1,490 100 - 5,412
TU Muenchen 1,225 1,665,484 1,360 (457) 1,479 106 - 2,122
Goettingen U 1,086 1,580,249 1,455 (571) 1,447 119 - 4,830
Imperial College London 996 1,910,589 1,918 (1,025) 1,625 260 - 5,471
INSERM 932 1,688,754 1,812 (851) 1,500 200 - 4,650
University of Calgary 883 993,318 1,125 (447) 1,145 50 - 4,632
University of Cambridge 876 1,941,253 2,216 (1,184) 1,831 154 - 6,197
Heidelberg U 874 1,316,640 1,506 (383) 1,658 60 - 2,108
University of Oxford 853 1,910,352 2,240 (1,167) 1,928 24 - 5,700
Tuebingen U 789 1,114,397 1,412 (414) 1,442 75 - 2,662
Regensburg U 742 1,106,933 1,492 (648) 1,472 77 - 4,582
Erlangen Nuernberg U 707 1,017,252 1,439 (381) 1,514 124 - 2,286
Wuerzburg U 686 959,500 1,399 (455) 1,436 105 - 2,533
KIT 674 903,682 1,341 (518) 1,382 69 - 3,731
University of Birmingham 666 1,145,349 1,720 (786) 1,594 126 - 5,669
Freiburg U 623 871,696 1,399 (422) 1,449 50 - 2,501
Giessen U 577 867,381 1,503 (672) 1,478 81 - 4,582
CNRS 564 830,717 1,473 (784) 1,260 100 - 5,606
Muenchen LMU 558 792,468 1,420 (359) 1,471 402 - 2,123
University of Edinburgh 546 1,027,649 1,882 (967) 1,592 210 - 5,484
OpenAIRE 536 776,905 1,449 (422) 1,411 209 - 2,086
University of Manchester 517 1,045,523 2,022 (958) 1,691 259 - 5,399
JGU Mainz 489 689,314 1,410 (517) 1,434 95 - 4,403
Münster U 467 596,568 1,277 (458) 1,230 168 - 2,380
Universitat de Barcelona 464 443,269 955 (472) 899 55 - 2,000
Bielefeld U 457 594,984 1,302 (372) 1,340 143 - 2,910
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 450 595,056 1,322 (443) 1,328 124 - 3,700
Leipzig U 415 611,856 1,474 (341) 1,553 178 - 2,097
King's College London 410 833,628 2,033 (989) 1,628 322 - 5,599
FZJ - ZB 397 532,437 1,341 (635) 1,242 40 - 3,700
Bremen U 390 552,016 1,415 (601) 1,345 112 - 4,403
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) 369 653,627 1,771 (993) 1,426 227 - 5,000
Konstanz U 345 524,743 1,521 (513) 1,506 40 - 4,403
University of Gothenburg 336 498,884 1,485 (612) 1,406 223 - 4,485
Uppsala University 329 514,219 1,563 (734) 1,434 142 - 4,735
University of Liverpool 328 562,369 1,715 (742) 1,647 223 - 6,250
Cardiff University 310 552,666 1,783 (844) 1,610 204 - 5,219
Bochum U 305 459,765 1,507 (408) 1,576 100 - 2,648
FU Berlin 294 413,858 1,408 (485) 1,506 150 - 2,142
University of Newcastle 294 595,458 2,025 (1,006) 1,717 360 - 5,985
University of Southampton 278 515,110 1,853 (823) 1,595 133 - 5,343
TU Dresden 275 390,484 1,420 (407) 1,500 200 - 2,193
Stuttgart U 272 342,537 1,259 (600) 1,305 91 - 3,320
Leibniz-Fonds 271 435,042 1,605 (606) 1,572 66 - 4,403
Stockholm University 271 412,471 1,522 (692) 1,350 144 - 4,486
Ulm U 271 443,958 1,638 (617) 1,598 260 - 5,284
University of Glasgow 268 542,753 2,025 (997) 1,674 205 - 4,613
Oldenburg U 267 348,699 1,306 (519) 1,396 63 - 2,019
University of Sheffield 256 454,301 1,775 (1,027) 1,533 132 - 5,492
Linköping University 241 386,993 1,606 (927) 1,413 75 - 12,000
Duisburg-Essen U 235 320,066 1,362 (512) 1,276 238 - 3,700
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin 232 381,125 1,643 (362) 1,659 104 - 2,046
Milano U 223 327,683 1,469 (764) 1,495 87 - 4,539
TiHo Hannover 218 315,780 1,449 (515) 1,428 166 - 5,258
University of Oslo 218 339,354 1,557 (541) 1,522 70 - 3,522
Queen's University Belfast 216 350,202 1,621 (716) 1,454 534 - 5,060
University of Bristol 197 338,408 1,718 (851) 1,601 131 - 5,520
University of York 183 322,592 1,763 (936) 1,559 221 - 5,460
KTH Royal Institute of Technology 180 215,262 1,196 (728) 1,131 185 - 3,300
University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway 179 252,462 1,410 (415) 1,523 496 - 2,404
University of St Andrews 174 318,843 1,832 (1,077) 1,520 157 - 5,392
Brunel University 171 237,582 1,389 (489) 1,336 220 - 4,333
GFZ-Potsdam 170 224,765 1,322 (809) 1,231 137 - 4,403
University of Leeds 166 317,217 1,911 (984) 1,579 332 - 4,475
Bayreuth U 164 192,958 1,177 (494) 1,245 82 - 2,112
University of Bergen 156 242,308 1,553 (499) 1,549 333 - 5,142
Virginia Tech 153 165,423 1,081 (472) 1,216 112 - 2,484
University of Exeter 152 287,533 1,892 (1,057) 1,532 225 - 5,555
Marburg U 149 241,611 1,622 (444) 1,669 357 - 3,636
Rostock U 140 183,565 1,311 (489) 1,421 117 - 2,010
Hannover U 138 181,409 1,315 (497) 1,392 124 - 2,159
Université de Lorraine 135 159,582 1,182 (669) 1,105 102 - 4,176
Kassel U 130 145,386 1,118 (550) 1,105 65 - 2,440
INRA 125 202,935 1,623 (642) 1,405 282 - 3,700
University of Reading 125 196,774 1,574 (642) 1,543 130 - 4,453
Aix-Marseille Université 123 181,635 1,477 (652) 1,305 333 - 3,960
HZDR 115 169,577 1,475 (895) 1,287 236 - 6,512
Norwegian University of Science and Technology 115 162,119 1,410 (492) 1,420 183 - 3,554
Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) 114 166,599 1,461 (685) 1,362 212 - 4,920
Potsdam U 112 165,158 1,475 (378) 1,530 224 - 2,303
Oslo University Hospital 111 149,777 1,349 (373) 1,392 232 - 2,725
TU Chemnitz 98 113,365 1,157 (600) 1,249 78 - 2,123
UFZ 98 119,123 1,216 (419) 1,258 232 - 2,290
TU Braunschweig 97 116,277 1,199 (584) 1,232 13 - 2,142
University of Sussex 96 199,394 2,077 (1,190) 1,637 245 - 5,350
Harvard U 94 82,722 880 (539) 796 75 - 3,139
MDC 92 186,801 2,030 (1,125) 1,802 224 - 4,662
TU Berlin 90 118,840 1,320 (527) 1,382 235 - 2,374
Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) 88 146,312 1,663 (797) 1,465 160 - 4,275
Frankfurt U 77 133,747 1,737 (860) 1,630 109 - 4,841
INRIA 77 118,761 1,542 (645) 1,538 290 - 3,700
University of Warwick 74 146,885 1,985 (1,410) 1,639 442 - 9,028
Université de Bordeaux 71 105,784 1,490 (593) 1,347 433 - 3,700
University of Nottingham 68 124,918 1,837 (798) 1,626 803 - 5,319
Hamburg TUHH 66 93,538 1,417 (486) 1,498 257 - 2,225
Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD) 66 89,007 1,349 (498) 1,313 91 - 2,256
Osnabrück U 65 90,046 1,385 (611) 1,553 173 - 2,496
Lancaster University 64 101,253 1,582 (811) 1,499 256 - 4,470
Norwegian Institute of Public Health 63 84,324 1,338 (259) 1,418 400 - 1,766
Örebro University 63 83,868 1,331 (535) 1,346 216 - 2,808
University of Agder 62 42,571 687 (421) 536 86 - 2,145
Dortmund TU 61 75,727 1,241 (879) 1,426 107 - 4,403
University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague 61 70,856 1,162 (560) 1,202 60 - 2,798
Northumbria University 57 96,627 1,695 (769) 1,581 144 - 4,335
Swansea University 57 99,199 1,740 (875) 1,419 511 - 4,689
University of Bath 57 92,876 1,629 (754) 1,515 113 - 4,186
Norwegian University of Life Sciences 53 72,307 1,364 (298) 1,449 481 - 1,678
Queen Mary, University of London 53 89,135 1,682 (1,041) 1,250 442 - 5,410
University of Leicester 51 83,750 1,642 (682) 1,652 418 - 4,765
Bamberg U 50 56,375 1,127 (583) 1,266 90 - 2,010
Université de Rennes 1 50 64,456 1,289 (506) 1,305 225 - 2,720
University of Durham 50 95,365 1,907 (998) 1,719 225 - 5,219
Luleå University of Technology 48 52,360 1,091 (352) 1,174 285 - 1,805
TU Wien 45 61,645 1,370 (496) 1,323 240 - 2,288
LSHTM 44 65,024 1,478 (524) 1,503 496 - 3,445
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier 44 71,556 1,626 (945) 1,348 500 - 4,700
Aberystwyth University 42 88,324 2,103 (1,070) 1,895 664 - 5,893
CIRAD 42 62,119 1,479 (549) 1,449 94 - 2,600
Dalarna University College 42 58,641 1,396 (568) 1,458 283 - 2,400
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Publishing Fund 42 57,044 1,358 (394) 1,361 320 - 2,017
Malmö University 41 48,108 1,173 (435) 1,394 227 - 1,882
Université Clermont Auvergne 40 66,154 1,654 (872) 1,350 250 - 3,700
University of Strathclyde 40 63,464 1,587 (849) 1,513 416 - 4,343
University of Dundee 39 83,879 2,151 (955) 1,971 693 - 4,635
Université Lille 2 38 55,024 1,448 (555) 1,351 202 - 2,990
Université de Strasbourg 37 67,942 1,836 (950) 1,600 214 - 4,510
Aston University 36 70,678 1,963 (803) 1,700 713 - 4,845
Oslo and Akershus university college 36 45,728 1,270 (514) 1,252 86 - 2,238
TU Ilmenau 36 42,389 1,177 (553) 1,251 178 - 2,077
TU Darmstadt 35 48,777 1,394 (428) 1,497 226 - 2,166
Université Paris Descartes (Paris V) 35 47,757 1,364 (696) 1,301 252 - 3,360
Heriot-Watt University 33 79,717 2,416 (1,042) 2,248 1,130 - 4,408
Université de Caen Normandie 32 41,815 1,307 (462) 1,350 300 - 2,250
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 31 58,146 1,876 (915) 1,646 485 - 4,485
Qatar National Library 30 49,771 1,659 (733) 1,411 435 - 3,192
Université de Bourgogne 29 46,606 1,607 (728) 1,534 826 - 4,485
University of East Anglia 29 47,521 1,639 (1,053) 1,535 223 - 4,379
Cranfield University 26 40,286 1,549 (624) 1,370 228 - 3,122
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine 26 45,261 1,741 (635) 1,656 614 - 4,046
Plymouth University 26 37,850 1,456 (520) 1,438 333 - 2,716
Université Paris Diderot (Paris VII) 26 42,941 1,652 (860) 1,440 550 - 3,700
University of Aberdeen 26 48,895 1,881 (695) 1,787 985 - 4,556
IST Austria 25 61,328 2,453 (1,501) 1,872 562 - 5,412
Lund University 24 32,295 1,346 (541) 1,410 397 - 2,429
Université de Nantes 24 36,474 1,520 (651) 1,495 286 - 3,400
Université de Montpellier 22 37,534 1,706 (525) 1,783 352 - 2,400
IRSTEA 21 27,516 1,310 (622) 1,495 300 - 2,175
Leibniz-IGB 21 28,056 1,336 (840) 1,096 299 - 3,700
LSE 21 37,285 1,775 (749) 1,781 496 - 3,000
University of Loughborough 21 31,453 1,498 (771) 1,581 384 - 4,204
Bangor University 20 33,800 1,690 (672) 1,572 429 - 3,025
Institute of Cancer Research 20 43,133 2,157 (1,106) 1,673 1,205 - 5,118
Linnaeus University 20 28,354 1,418 (766) 1,335 225 - 3,631
Keele University 19 31,431 1,654 (395) 1,644 1,048 - 2,459
St George's, University of London 19 36,284 1,910 (702) 1,862 575 - 3,991
Uni Research 19 28,070 1,477 (610) 1,474 731 - 3,685
University College of Southeast Norway 19 19,107 1,006 (584) 907 112 - 2,155
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research 18 23,241 1,291 (390) 1,264 640 - 2,186
Université de Franche-Comté 18 21,696 1,205 (436) 1,184 300 - 2,160
University of Huddersfield 18 27,045 1,502 (407) 1,578 761 - 2,512
Manchester Metropolitan University 17 27,262 1,604 (455) 1,567 461 - 2,423
MLU Halle-Wittenberg 17 36,874 2,169 (921) 2,142 533 - 4,403
University of Kent 17 32,253 1,897 (975) 1,555 756 - 4,351
Ecole normale supérieure de Paris 16 35,538 2,221 (1,135) 2,027 339 - 3,700
University of Surrey 15 26,803 1,787 (1,129) 1,349 674 - 4,305
Institute of Marine Research 14 20,153 1,439 (325) 1,404 966 - 2,129
NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research 14 20,647 1,475 (487) 1,441 661 - 2,462
Rhode Island U 14 11,639 831 (605) 691 77 - 2,019
Bergen University College 13 19,984 1,537 (511) 1,713 184 - 2,120
IPN - Leibniz Kiel 13 14,201 1,092 (693) 1,092 195 - 2,621
Nord University 12 14,974 1,248 (559) 1,126 101 - 2,045
Royal Holloway 12 20,914 1,743 (904) 1,512 921 - 4,363
Trier U 12 18,716 1,560 (257) 1,572 1,152 - 1,963
TU Clausthal 12 11,023 919 (585) 918 181 - 2,099
Akershus University Hospital 11 15,680 1,425 (402) 1,290 834 - 1,979
IFSTTAR 11 11,320 1,029 (648) 855 296 - 2,160
Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 11 14,515 1,320 (431) 1,305 613 - 1,971
Université Lille 1 11 15,099 1,373 (453) 1,266 495 - 2,130
ESPCI Paris 10 18,132 1,813 (1,059) 1,404 761 - 3,700
Goldsmiths 10 14,065 1,406 (426) 1,437 608 - 1,922
Hospices Civils de Lyon 10 16,128 1,613 (463) 1,554 977 - 2,200
Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse 10 12,710 1,271 (527) 1,170 247 - 2,047
Umeå University 10 10,604 1,060 (735) 755 323 - 2,700
Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis 10 11,552 1,155 (541) 1,305 291 - 1,990
Université de La Réunion 9 9,534 1,059 (567) 995 277 - 1,800
Université Grenoble Alpes 9 10,378 1,153 (463) 1,165 542 - 1,968
University of Hull 9 11,016 1,224 (519) 1,437 617 - 2,016
Karolinska Institutet 8 5,073 634 (215) 755 199 - 755
Leeds Beckett University 8 12,927 1,616 (388) 1,461 1,169 - 2,276
The Open University 8 16,623 2,078 (948) 1,856 1,355 - 4,312
Université d'Angers 8 11,313 1,414 (770) 1,779 300 - 2,116
Université de Poitiers 7 9,691 1,384 (541) 1,099 934 - 2,341
Université de Toulon 7 11,703 1,672 (724) 1,495 1,058 - 3,150
Chalmers University of Technology 6 5,817 970 (444) 1,012 413 - 1,650
Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center 6 5,298 883 (407) 775 582 - 1,655
University College West 6 4,868 811 (464) 729 272 - 1,677
University of Portsmouth 6 8,489 1,415 (403) 1,303 887 - 1,915
GenØk - Centre for Biosafety 5 5,295 1,059 (449) 1,109 400 - 1,650
INM - Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien 5 5,744 1,149 (560) 1,305 237 - 1,679
Norwegian Center for Studies on Violence and Traumatic Stress 5 4,605 921 (342) 953 563 - 1,362
Sørlandet Hospital Trust 5 8,453 1,691 (413) 1,667 1,194 - 2,337
Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse 5 5,930 1,186 (576) 1,350 300 - 1,750
University of the West of England 5 4,902 980 (118) 926 851 - 1,143
BI Norwegian Business School 4 2,761 690 (398) 724 219 - 1,094
Edinburgh Napier University 4 6,222 1,556 (666) 1,297 1,094 - 2,533
Fridtjof Nansen Institute 4 5,062 1,265 (214) 1,303 1,010 - 1,446
TH Wildau 4 3,894 974 (404) 1,057 442 - 1,338
University of Salford 4 5,714 1,429 (657) 1,480 744 - 2,010
University of Ulster 4 4,012 1,003 (407) 919 613 - 1,561
Vestfold Hospital Trust 4 6,134 1,533 (286) 1,532 1,241 - 1,828
Vestre Viken Hospital Trust 4 5,796 1,449 (360) 1,555 931 - 1,754
Glasgow Caledonian University 3 4,732 1,577 (934) 1,867 533 - 2,332
Innlandet Hospital Trust 3 5,174 1,725 (394) 1,917 1,271 - 1,985
Molde University College 3 1,876 625 (257) 584 392 - 900
SINTEF 3 3,633 1,211 (145) 1,176 1,087 - 1,370
Université Technologique de Compiègne 3 2,738 913 (412) 1,055 449 - 1,235
Harstad University College 2 2,024 1,012 (1,310) 1,012 86 - 1,938
Liverpool John Moores University 2 1,815 908 (876) 908 288 - 1,527
Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research 2 2,389 1,194 ( 0) 1,194 1,194 - 1,194
Norwegian Institute of Water Research 2 1,813 906 ( 16) 906 895 - 918
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences 2 1,568 784 (500) 784 431 - 1,137
Université de La Rochelle 2 3,905 1,952 (294) 1,952 1,745 - 2,160
Université Evry Val-d'Essonne 2 4,237 2,118 (1,105) 2,118 1,337 - 2,900
Mines ParisTech 1 1,260 1,260 ( 0) 1,260 1,260 - 1,260
TIB 1 1,619 1,619 ( 0) 1,619 1,619 - 1,619
University of Stavanger 1 709 709 ( 0) 709 709 - 709

Articles published in hybrid open access journals

Hybrid open access journals, which allow articles to be published immediately as open access after a charge was paid, rely on both publication fees and subscriptions as revenue source. This dataset covers 32,006 open access articles being published in hybrid journals. Total expenditure amounts to 80,237,980 €. Average fee is 2,507 € and the median 2,451 €.

The following institutions have contributed expenditures on hybrid open access journal articles.

Institution Articles Spending total (in €) Mean (SD) Median Minimum - Maximum
UCL 3,929 8,701,026 2,215 (945) 2,092 157 - 5,701
FWF - Austrian Science Fund 3,770 9,272,358 2,460 (812) 2,599 120 - 6,601
Wellcome Trust 3,591 9,391,005 2,615 (933) 2,584 194 - 6,036
University of Cambridge 2,110 5,858,386 2,776 (1,042) 2,661 127 - 6,334
University of Oxford 1,788 5,209,199 2,913 (1,161) 2,691 37 - 9,070
Imperial College London 1,528 4,173,924 2,732 (935) 2,663 134 - 6,511
University of Manchester 1,368 3,418,888 2,499 (966) 2,408 169 - 7,133
King's College London 936 2,532,498 2,706 (996) 2,640 272 - 7,438
University of Edinburgh 898 2,360,785 2,629 (1,032) 2,513 183 - 5,624
University of Birmingham 785 1,990,790 2,536 (971) 2,484 274 - 6,849
Cardiff University 757 1,892,675 2,500 (857) 2,551 261 - 5,541
University of Sheffield 708 1,768,933 2,498 (952) 2,355 66 - 6,939
University of Glasgow 682 1,785,849 2,619 (1,036) 2,489 187 - 9,858
University of Newcastle 598 1,701,397 2,845 (1,011) 2,686 271 - 7,315
University of Bristol 558 1,348,747 2,417 (880) 2,275 289 - 5,663
University of Liverpool 514 1,240,755 2,414 (812) 2,389 132 - 5,199
University of Southampton 352 883,747 2,511 (865) 2,528 109 - 5,627
University of Reading 341 770,786 2,260 (834) 2,283 527 - 6,138
Stockholm University 298 666,448 2,236 (895) 2,330 266 - 5,502
University of York 296 734,054 2,480 (905) 2,341 274 - 5,555
University of Leeds 294 777,656 2,645 (989) 2,645 270 - 6,722
University of Exeter 287 784,591 2,734 (983) 2,669 304 - 5,813
University of Warwick 267 679,743 2,546 (808) 2,574 739 - 5,208
University of Durham 265 563,728 2,127 (638) 2,091 224 - 3,788
Brunel University 253 551,344 2,179 (1,086) 2,238 234 - 7,649
University of Loughborough 240 550,266 2,293 (944) 2,226 217 - 4,858
University of Bath 239 551,271 2,307 (841) 2,191 194 - 4,822
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 220 520,879 2,368 (598) 2,330 731 - 4,922
Uppsala University 200 490,457 2,452 (989) 2,429 99 - 6,176
University of Gothenburg 198 481,259 2,431 (821) 2,522 246 - 4,743
University of St Andrews 191 426,334 2,232 (816) 2,147 240 - 5,271
Lancaster University 169 355,779 2,105 (988) 2,052 217 - 4,681
University of Sussex 152 360,912 2,374 (968) 2,334 331 - 5,350
Swansea University 148 379,743 2,566 (824) 2,615 408 - 5,267
University of Strathclyde 148 284,785 1,924 (652) 1,940 99 - 4,012
INSERM 145 339,548 2,342 (984) 2,350 268 - 4,485
KTH Royal Institute of Technology 137 250,396 1,828 (548) 1,848 2 - 3,362
University of Nottingham 133 343,025 2,579 (912) 2,626 419 - 5,806
Queen Mary, University of London 130 296,514 2,281 (1,233) 2,024 217 - 9,079
Cranfield University 116 342,898 2,956 (774) 3,247 633 - 4,114
University of Dundee 114 292,141 2,563 (1,164) 2,498 18 - 5,505
University of Leicester 109 275,911 2,531 (1,038) 2,326 685 - 5,414
Aston University 96 211,857 2,207 (808) 2,238 338 - 4,399
CNRS 93 191,785 2,062 (929) 2,200 189 - 5,109
LSHTM 79 199,854 2,530 (706) 2,287 1,089 - 4,639
FZJ - ZB 78 156,289 2,004 (877) 1,979 190 - 4,165
Linköping University 70 146,434 2,092 (790) 2,132 234 - 4,375
Queen's University Belfast 70 171,779 2,454 (1,273) 2,184 269 - 5,701
Institute of Cancer Research 67 206,220 3,078 (945) 2,811 1,315 - 5,296
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) 67 135,258 2,019 (838) 2,146 247 - 4,452
University of East Anglia 61 138,852 2,276 (1,075) 2,088 156 - 5,525
Northumbria University 60 142,681 2,378 (1,084) 2,240 596 - 5,294
University of Surrey 57 146,501 2,570 (868) 2,462 885 - 5,195
IPN - Leibniz Kiel 54 123,170 2,281 (592) 2,388 1,130 - 3,540
LSE 50 101,974 2,039 (1,000) 2,067 527 - 5,392
Örebro University 46 91,968 1,999 (689) 2,150 250 - 3,870
University of Calgary 46 92,407 2,009 (447) 2,183 505 - 2,665
University of Huddersfield 44 64,318 1,462 (965) 990 501 - 3,666
Heriot-Watt University 41 95,394 2,327 (701) 2,319 606 - 3,557
Royal Holloway 41 97,626 2,381 (1,089) 2,173 617 - 5,210
University of Kent 40 85,892 2,147 (872) 2,066 273 - 3,976
Bangor University 39 106,903 2,741 (841) 2,714 535 - 4,168
Lund University 39 77,850 1,996 (635) 2,132 248 - 3,040
Milano U 37 78,777 2,129 (975) 2,200 90 - 4,000
University of Aberdeen 34 101,418 2,983 (870) 2,809 431 - 5,253
Luleå University of Technology 32 67,536 2,110 (793) 2,290 234 - 3,499
MDC 29 74,019 2,552 (1,244) 2,200 491 - 4,936
Dalarna University College 27 65,112 2,412 (830) 2,519 205 - 4,679
Aberystwyth University 25 60,449 2,418 (979) 2,613 567 - 3,941
Keele University 25 65,045 2,602 (356) 2,644 1,953 - 3,239
Plymouth University 25 63,476 2,539 (678) 2,673 1,154 - 3,662
INRA 24 54,829 2,285 (924) 2,316 592 - 4,628
Karolinska Institutet 24 37,567 1,565 (878) 1,774 234 - 3,040
The Open University 24 57,561 2,398 (962) 2,803 274 - 3,467
Manchester Metropolitan University 23 51,545 2,241 (928) 2,412 376 - 3,481
St George's, University of London 23 67,276 2,925 (801) 2,756 621 - 5,208
Umeå University 23 45,340 1,971 (815) 2,132 248 - 3,040
GIGA 21 49,204 2,343 (479) 2,463 987 - 3,060
Linnaeus University 19 42,280 2,225 (700) 2,105 947 - 3,404
Ulm U 18 37,646 2,091 (537) 2,319 1,308 - 2,631
Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) 17 37,042 2,179 (693) 1,989 1,208 - 3,480
Aix-Marseille Université 16 39,152 2,447 (837) 2,446 450 - 3,780
IST Austria 16 49,968 3,123 (1,280) 3,135 799 - 5,382
Malmö University 16 32,555 2,035 (606) 2,141 1,016 - 3,000
TU Muenchen 15 18,136 1,209 ( 0) 1,209 1,209 - 1,209
University of Hull 15 41,658 2,777 (615) 2,640 1,912 - 3,997
CIRAD 14 30,710 2,194 (843) 2,450 328 - 3,229
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine 14 42,345 3,025 (745) 3,039 1,299 - 4,203
TiHo Hannover 14 30,735 2,195 (1,397) 2,019 267 - 5,093
Virginia Tech 14 20,480 1,463 (575) 1,256 633 - 2,337
University of the West of England 11 26,654 2,423 (1,365) 2,345 97 - 4,416
University of Ulster 11 22,566 2,051 (1,220) 2,193 236 - 3,868
GFZ-Potsdam 10 24,555 2,455 (1,037) 2,643 134 - 3,795
MPG 10 9,179 918 (113) 958 727 - 1,034
Duisburg-Essen U 9 23,845 2,649 ( 67) 2,618 2,577 - 2,800
INM - Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien 9 27,020 3,002 (740) 3,213 1,785 - 3,861
Université Paris Descartes (Paris V) 9 16,978 1,886 (620) 2,033 740 - 2,641
Goldsmiths 8 21,665 2,708 (702) 2,636 1,969 - 3,985
Chalmers University of Technology 7 16,723 2,389 (323) 2,429 2,132 - 3,040
Leibniz-IGB 7 14,513 2,073 (1,098) 2,200 352 - 3,200
INRIA 6 10,941 1,823 (697) 1,865 846 - 2,790
University of Portsmouth 6 13,412 2,235 (751) 2,652 1,193 - 2,785
Hospices Civils de Lyon 5 13,159 2,632 (284) 2,640 2,202 - 3,000
Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD) 5 6,375 1,275 (1,431) 440 138 - 3,136
Université de Strasbourg 5 14,464 2,893 (799) 3,000 1,950 - 3,714
Université Lille 1 5 14,411 2,882 (418) 2,959 2,200 - 3,348
Université Paris Diderot (Paris VII) 5 7,180 1,436 (142) 1,500 1,215 - 1,560
University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague 5 10,001 2,000 (633) 2,200 1,109 - 2,767
University of Salford 5 13,547 2,709 (239) 2,662 2,382 - 2,981
Ecole normale supérieure de Paris 4 17,077 4,269 (3,800) 2,909 1,410 - 9,848
Glasgow Caledonian University 4 13,215 3,304 (414) 3,382 2,771 - 3,680
Hannover U 4 5,824 1,456 (180) 1,398 1,323 - 1,704
Université de Bordeaux 4 8,815 2,204 (607) 2,195 1,676 - 2,750
Université de Lorraine 4 5,856 1,464 (1,081) 1,121 600 - 3,014
Université Lille 2 4 12,659 3,165 (1,262) 3,089 1,981 - 4,500
University College West 4 8,395 2,099 (245) 2,022 1,906 - 2,443
ESPCI Paris 3 5,574 1,858 (846) 2,160 902 - 2,512
HZDR 3 5,405 1,802 (746) 1,755 1,080 - 2,570
Konstanz U 3 5,556 1,852 (525) 1,950 1,285 - 2,320
Mines ParisTech 3 7,657 2,552 (580) 2,500 2,000 - 3,157
TU Clausthal 3 7,082 2,361 (349) 2,500 1,964 - 2,618
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier 3 8,000 2,667 (306) 2,600 2,400 - 3,000
GenØk - Centre for Biosafety 2 3,650 1,825 (371) 1,825 1,563 - 2,087
Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) 2 3,019 1,509 (136) 1,509 1,413 - 1,605
Liverpool John Moores University 2 6,793 3,396 (368) 3,396 3,136 - 3,656
Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 2 5,003 2,502 ( 31) 2,502 2,480 - 2,523
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 2 5,060 2,530 (926) 2,530 1,875 - 3,185
Université Clermont Auvergne 2 2,702 1,351 (1,134) 1,351 549 - 2,153
Université de Nantes 2 6,191 3,096 (572) 3,096 2,691 - 3,500
Université de Poitiers 2 3,836 1,918 (545) 1,918 1,532 - 2,303
Université de Rennes 1 2 1,310 655 (629) 655 210 - 1,100
Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics 2 4,870 2,435 (332) 2,435 2,200 - 2,670
Bergen University College 1 503 503 ( 0) 503 503 - 503
Borås University College 1 1,950 1,950 ( 0) 1,950 1,950 - 1,950
Dortmund TU 1 1,581 1,581 ( 0) 1,581 1,581 - 1,581
Edinburgh Napier University 1 3,155 3,155 ( 0) 3,155 3,155 - 3,155
Erlangen Nuernberg U 1 1,638 1,638 ( 0) 1,638 1,638 - 1,638
FU Berlin 1 1,500 1,500 ( 0) 1,500 1,500 - 1,500
JGU Mainz 1 1,792 1,792 ( 0) 1,792 1,792 - 1,792
KIT 1 2,000 2,000 ( 0) 2,000 2,000 - 2,000
Leeds Beckett University 1 2,406 2,406 ( 0) 2,406 2,406 - 2,406
OpenAIRE 1 2,000 2,000 ( 0) 2,000 2,000 - 2,000
TU Chemnitz 1 100 100 ( 0) 100 100 - 100
Université de Bourgogne 1 1,950 1,950 ( 0) 1,950 1,950 - 1,950
Université de Caen Normandie 1 750 750 ( 0) 750 750 - 750
Université de Franche-Comté 1 307 307 ( 0) 307 307 - 307
Université de Montpellier 1 3,583 3,583 ( 0) 3,583 3,583 - 3,583
Université de Toulon 1 1,378 1,378 ( 0) 1,378 1,378 - 1,378
Université Grenoble Alpes 1 350 350 ( 0) 350 350 - 350
Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis 1 2,000 2,000 ( 0) 2,000 2,000 - 2,000

Use of external sources

Metadata representing journals or publishers were obtained from Crossref in order to avoid extensive validation of the records. Case where we don't re-use information from Crossref to disambiguate the spending metadata are documented here. Moreover, indexing coverage in Europe PMC and the Web of science is automatically checked.

Source Variable Description
CrossRef publisher Title of Publisher
CrossRef journal_full_title Full Title of Journal
CrossRef issn International Standard Serial Numbers (collapsed)
CrossRef issn_print ISSN print
CrossRef issn_electronic ISSN electronic
CrossRef license_ref License of the article
CrossRef indexed_in_crossref Is the article metadata registered with CrossRef? (logical)
EuropePMC pmid PubMed ID
EuropePMC pmcid PubMed Central ID
Web of Science ut Web of Science record ID
DOAJ doaj Is the journal indexed in the DOAJ? (logical)

Indexing coverage

Identifier Coverage
DOI 99.76%
PubMed ID 78.03%
PubMed Central ID 71.18%
Web of Science record ID 94.07%

License

The datasets are made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License.

How to cite?

When citing this dataset, please indicate the release you are referring to. The releases also contain information on contributors relating to the respective release.

Please do not cite the master branch of the Github repository (https://github.com/OpenAPC/openapc-de/tree/master/), but use the release numbers/tags.

Bielefeld University Library archives a copy (including commit history). To cite:

{Contributors:} Datasets on fee-based Open Access publishing across German Institutions. Bielefeld University. 10.4119/UNIBI/UB.2014.18

Acknowledgement

This project was set up in collaboration with the DINI working group Electronic Publishing. It follows Wellcome Trust example to share data on paid APCs and recognises efforts from JISC and the ESAC initative to standardise APC reporting.

Contributors

Jens Harald Aasheim, Benjamin Ahlborn, Chelsea Ambler, Magdalena Andrae, Jochen Apel, Hans-Georg Becker, Roland Bertelmann, Daniel Beucke, Peter Blume, Ute Blumtritt, Sabine Boccalini, Kim Braun, Christoph Broschinski, Cliff Buschhart, Dorothea Busjahn, Pablo de Castro, Roberto Cozatl, Amanda Cullin, Patrick Danowski, Gernot Deinzer, Julia Dickel, Andrea Dorner, Stefan Drößler, Karin Eckert, Carsten Elsner, Clemens Engelhardt, Inken Feldsien-Sudhaus, Fabian Franke, Claudia Frick, Marléne Friedrich, Paola Galimberti, Agnes Geißelmann, Kai Karin Geschuhn, Steffi Grimm, Christian Gutknecht, Uli Hahn, Kristina Hanig, Margit L. Hartung, Dominik Hell, Ulrich Herb, Stephanie Herzog, Ute Holzwarth, Christie Hurrell, Doris Jaeger, Najko Jahn, Alexandra Jobmann, Mirjam Kant, Andreas Kennecke, Robert Kiley, Ilka Kleinod, Lydia Koglin, Gerrit Kuehle, Ignasi Labastida i Juan, Gerald Langhanke, Stuart Lawson, Camilla Lindelöw, Kathrin Lucht-Roussel, Jan Lüth, Frank Lützenkirchen, Steffen Malo, Anna Marini, Anja Oberländer, Jere Odell, Vitali Peil, Dirk Pieper, Tobias Pohlmann, Thomas Porquet, Markus Putnings, Annette Scheiner, Michael Schlachter, Birgit Schlegel, Stefanie Seeh, Adriana Sikora, Susanne Stemmler, Matti Stöhr, Eva Stopková, Andrée Rathemacher, Edith Reschke, Katharina Rieck, Florian Ruckelshausen, Ilka Rudolf, Marco Tullney, Milan Vasiljevic, Astrid Vieler, Viola Voß, Marco Winkler, Sabine Witt, Philip Young

Contact

For bugs, feature requests and other issues, please submit an issue via Github.

For general comments, email openapc at uni-bielefeld.de

Disclaimer

People, who are looking for "Open Advanced Process Control Software" for automation, visualization and process control tasks from home control up to industrial automation, please follow http://www.openapc.com (2015-09-30)

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Collect and disseminate information on fee-based Open Access publishing

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