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Compile Section Closes mattn#175
Compile Section Closes mattn#201
Compile Section Closes mattn#206
Compile Section Closes mattn#404
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Feature table Closes mattn#255
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gjrtimmer committed May 26, 2018
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196 changes: 181 additions & 15 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,11 +10,29 @@ go-sqlite3

sqlite3 driver conforming to the built-in database/sql interface

Supported Golang version:
- 1.8.x
- 1.9.x
- 1.10.x

### Overview

- [Installation](#installation)
- [API Reference](#api-reference)
- [Features](#features)
- [Compilation](#compilation)
- [Android](#android)
- [ARM](#arm)
- [Cross Compile](#cross-compile)
- [Docker](#docker)
- [Alpine](#alpine)
- [Google Cloud Platform](#google-cloud-platform)
- [Linux](#linux)
- [Fedora](#fedora)
- [Ubuntu](#ubuntu)
- [Mac OSX](#mac-osx)
- [Windows](#windows)
- [Errors](#errors)
- [FAQ](#faq)
- [License](#license)

Expand All @@ -28,6 +46,8 @@ _go-sqlite3_ is *cgo* package.
If you want to build your app using go-sqlite3, you need gcc.
However, after you have built and installed _go-sqlite3_ with `go install github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3` (which requires gcc), you can build your app without relying on gcc in future.

***Important: because this is a `CGO` enabled package you are required to set the environment variable `CGO_ENABLED=1` and have a `gcc` compile present within your path.***

# API Reference

API documentation can be found here: http://godoc.org/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -76,23 +96,168 @@ go build --tags "icu json1 fts5 secure_delete"
| Secure Delete | sqlite_secure_delete | This compile-time option changes the default setting of the secure_delete pragma.<br><br>When this option is not used, secure_delete defaults to off. When this option is present, secure_delete defaults to on.<br><br>The secure_delete setting causes deleted content to be overwritten with zeros. There is a small performance penalty since additional I/O must occur.<br><br>On the other hand, secure_delete can prevent fragments of sensitive information from lingering in unused parts of the database file after it has been deleted. See the documentation on the secure_delete pragma for additional information |
| Tracing / Debug | sqlite_trace | Activate trace functions |

# FAQ
# Compilation

This package requires `CGO_ENABLED=1` ennvironment variable if not set by default, and the presence of the `gcc` compiler.

If you need to add additional CFLAGS or LDFLAGS to the build command, and do not want to modify this package. Then this can be achieved by using the `CGO_CFLAGS` and `CGO_LDFLAGS` environment variables.

## Android

This package can be compiled for android.
Compile with:

```bash
go build --tags "android"
```

For more information see [#201](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/201)

# ARM

To compile for `ARM` use the following environment.

```bash
env CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ \
CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm GOARM=7 \
go build -v
```

Additional information:
- [#242](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/242)
- [#504](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/504)

# Cross Compile

This library can be cross-compiled.

In some cases you are required to the `CC` environment variable with the cross compiler.

Additional information:
- [#491](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/491)
- [#560](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/560)

## Docker

### Alpine

When building in an `alpine` container run the following command before building.

```
apk add --update gcc musl-dev
```

# Google Cloud Platform

Building on GCP is not possible because `Google Cloud Platform does not allow `gcc` to be executed.

Please work only with compiled final binaries.

## Linux

To compile this package on Linux you must install the development tools for your linux distribution.

- Want to build go-sqlite3 with libsqlite3 on my linux.
To compile under linux use the build tag `linux`.

Use `go build --tags "libsqlite3 linux"`
```bash
go build --tags "linux"
```

If you wish to link directly to libsqlite3 then you can use the `libsqlite3` build tag.

```
go build --tags "libsqlite3 linux"
```

- Want to build go-sqlite3 with libsqlite3 on OS X.
### Fedora

Install sqlite3 from homebrew: `brew install sqlite3`
```bash
sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
```

### Ubuntu

```bash
sudo apt-get install build-essential
```

## Mac OSX

OSX should have all the tools present to compile this package, if not install XCode this will add all the developers tools.

Required dependency

```bash
brew install sqlite3
```

Use `go build --tags "libsqlite3 darwin"`
For OSX there is an additional package install which is required if you whish to build the `icu` extension.

This additional package can be installed with `homebrew`.

```bash
brew upgrade icu4c
```

To compile for Mac OSX.

```bash
go build --tags "darwin"
```

If you wish to link directly to libsqlite3 then you can use the `libsqlite3` build tag.

```
go build --tags "libsqlite3 darwin"
```

Additional information:
- [#206](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/206)
- [#404](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/404)

## Windows

To compile this package on Windows OS you must have the `gcc` compiler installed.

1) Install a Windows `gcc` toolchain.
2) Add the `bin` folders to the Windows path if the installer did not do this by default.
3) Open a terminal for the TDM-GCC toolchain, can be found in the Windows Start menu.
4) Navigate to your project folder and run the `go build ...` command for this package.

For example the TDM-GCC Toolchain can be found [here](ttps://sourceforge.net/projects/tdm-gcc/).

## Errors

- Compile error: `can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC`

When receiving a compile time error referencing recompile with `-FPIC` then you
are probably using a hardend system.

You can copile the library on a hardend system with the following command.

```bash
go build -ldflags '-extldflags=-fno-PIC'
```

More details see [#120](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/120)

- Can't build go-sqlite3 on windows 64bit.
> Probably, you are using go 1.0, go1.0 has a problem when it comes to compiling/linking on windows 64bit.
> See: [#27](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/27)
- `go get github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3` throws compilation error.
`gcc` throws: `internal compiler error`
Remove the download repository from your disk and try re-install with:
```bash
go install github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
```
# FAQ
- Getting insert error while query is opened.
> You can pass some arguments into the connection string, for example, a URI.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -120,19 +285,20 @@ go build --tags "icu json1 fts5 secure_delete"
connection to this string will point to the same in-memory database. See
[#204](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/204) for more info.
- Compile error: `can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC`
- Reading from database with large amount of goroutines fails on OSX.
When receiving a compile time error referencing recompile with `-FPIC` then you
are probably using a hardend system.
OS X limits OS-wide to not have more than 1000 files open simultaneously by default.
You can copile the library on a hardend system with the following command.
For more information see [#289](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/289)
```bash
go build -ldflags '-extldflags=-fno-PIC'
```
- Trying to execure a `.` (dot) command throws an error.
More details see [#120](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/120)

Error: `Error: near ".": syntax error`
Dot command are part of SQLite3 CLI not of this library.
You need to implement the feature or call the sqlite3 cli.
More infomation see [#305](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/305)
# License
Expand Down

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