ASoC: fsl_asrc: Fix error with S24_3LE format bitstream in i.MX8

There is error "aplay: pcm_write:2023: write error: Input/output error"
on i.MX8QM/i.MX8QXP platform for S24_3LE format.

In i.MX8QM/i.MX8QXP, the DMA is EDMA, which don't support 24bit
sample, but we didn't add any constraint, that cause issues.

So we need to query the caps of dma, then update the hw parameters
according to the caps.

Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b6a4de2bbf960ef291ee902afe4388bd0fc1d347.1569493933.git.shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void fsl_asrc_sel_proc(int inrate, int outrate,
  * within range [ANCA, ANCA+ANCB-1], depends on the channels of pair A
  * while pair A and pair C are comparatively independent.
  */
-static int fsl_asrc_request_pair(int channels, struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
+int fsl_asrc_request_pair(int channels, struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
 {
 	enum asrc_pair_index index = ASRC_INVALID_PAIR;
 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = pair->asrc_priv;
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int fsl_asrc_request_pair(int channels, struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
  *
  * It clears the resource from asrc_priv and releases the occupied channels.
  */
-static void fsl_asrc_release_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
+void fsl_asrc_release_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
 {
 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = pair->asrc_priv;
 	enum asrc_pair_index index = pair->index;

sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.h

@@ -462,4 +462,7 @@ struct fsl_asrc {
 #define DRV_NAME "fsl-asrc-dai"
 extern struct snd_soc_component_driver fsl_asrc_component;
 struct dma_chan *fsl_asrc_get_dma_channel(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair, bool dir);
+int fsl_asrc_request_pair(int channels, struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair);
+void fsl_asrc_release_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair);
+
 #endif /* _FSL_ASRC_H */

sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc_dma.c

@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@
 
 #define FSL_ASRC_DMABUF_SIZE	(256 * 1024)
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_imx_hardware = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_imx_hardware = {
 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
-		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
 	.buffer_bytes_max = FSL_ASRC_DMABUF_SIZE,
 	.period_bytes_min = 128,
 	.period_bytes_max = 65535, /* Limited by SDMA engine */
@@ -270,12 +268,25 @@ static int fsl_asrc_dma_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 static int fsl_asrc_dma_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
+	bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup(rtd, DRV_NAME);
+	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
 	struct device *dev = component->dev;
 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair;
+	struct dma_chan *tmp_chan = NULL;
+	u8 dir = tx ? OUT : IN;
+	bool release_pair = true;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime,
+					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to set pcm hw params periods\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	pair = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fsl_asrc_pair), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pair)
@@ -285,11 +296,50 @@ static int fsl_asrc_dma_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	runtime->private_data = pair;
 
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime,
-				      SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	/* Request a dummy pair, which will be released later.
+	 * Request pair function needs channel num as input, for this
+	 * dummy pair, we just request "1" channel temporarily.
+	 */
+	ret = fsl_asrc_request_pair(1, pair);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to request asrc pair\n");
+		goto req_pair_err;
+	}
+
+	/* Request a dummy dma channel, which will be released later. */
+	tmp_chan = fsl_asrc_get_dma_channel(pair, dir);
+	if (!tmp_chan) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to get dma channel\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto dma_chan_err;
+	}
+
+	dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
+
+	/* Refine the snd_imx_hardware according to caps of DMA. */
+	ret = snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams(substream,
+							dma_data,
+							&snd_imx_hardware,
+							tmp_chan);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to refine runtime hwparams\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	release_pair = false;
 	snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &snd_imx_hardware);
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	dma_release_channel(tmp_chan);
+
+dma_chan_err:
+	fsl_asrc_release_pair(pair);
+
+req_pair_err:
+	if (release_pair)
+		kfree(pair);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int fsl_asrc_dma_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)