feat(core): Filter out error events with exception values and no stacktraces, values, or types

[lforst]

To reduce noise, we want to filter out errors that do not provide any value as much as possible. We've seen error instances without message or stack trace which are totally useless so we should filter them out.

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size
@sentry/browser	22 KB (+0.34% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	33.05 KB (+0.23% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	68.65 KB (+0.16% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	61.94 KB (+0.17% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	72.7 KB (+0.14% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	84.82 KB (+0.13% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback, metrics)	86.66 KB (+0.13% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. metrics)	26.18 KB (+0.3% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	38.16 KB (+0.2% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	26.59 KB (+0.28% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	31.14 KB (+0.25% 🔺)
@sentry/react	24.77 KB (+0.3% 🔺)
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	36.07 KB (+0.21% 🔺)
@sentry/vue	26 KB (+0.3% 🔺)
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	34.87 KB (+0.2% 🔺)
@sentry/svelte	22.13 KB (+0.34% 🔺)
CDN Bundle	23.35 KB (+0.21% 🔺)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	34.73 KB (+0.14% 🔺)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	68.67 KB (+0.09% 🔺)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	73.82 KB (+0.08% 🔺)
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	68.6 KB (+0.28% 🔺)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	102.78 KB (+0.19% 🔺)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	212.71 KB (+0.11% 🔺)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	225.17 KB (+0.1% 🔺)
@sentry/nextjs (client)	35.44 KB (+0.22% 🔺)
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	33.68 KB (+0.23% 🔺)
@sentry/node	115.66 KB (+0.06% 🔺)
@sentry/node - without tracing	94.75 KB (+0.08% 🔺)
@sentry/aws-serverless	103.94 KB (+0.07% 🔺)