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Summary

  • Fix ResolveRefsIn to resolve $ref references inside webhooks

Problem

When loading an OpenAPI 3.1 document with webhooks that reference component schemas, the Schema.Value remained nil because ResolveRefsIn only processed paths, not webhooks.

Example that failed:

openapi: 3.1.0
webhooks:
  newPet:
    post:
      requestBody:
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: "#/components/schemas/Pet"  # This ref was not resolved
components:
  schemas:
    Pet:
      # ...

Solution

Add webhook ref resolution in ResolveRefsIn after the paths loop, using the existing resolvePathItemRef function since webhooks contain PathItem objects.

Related

This fix is needed for PR #1114 (OpenAPI 3.1 support) to work correctly with webhooks.

Test plan

  • Verified webhooks with $ref are now resolved
  • Existing tests pass

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Chance Kirsch and others added 12 commits October 2, 2025 08:46
The implementation provides complete OpenAPI 3.1 specification compliance while maintaining 100% backward compatibility with OpenAPI 3.0.

## What Was Implemented

### 1. Schema Object Extensions (openapi3/schema.go)

Added full JSON Schema 2020-12 support with new fields:

- **`Const`** - Constant value validation
- **`Examples`** - Array of examples (replaces singular `example`)
- **`PrefixItems`** - Tuple validation for arrays
- **`Contains`, `MinContains`, `MaxContains`** - Array containment validation
- **`PatternProperties`** - Pattern-based property matching
- **`DependentSchemas`** - Conditional schema dependencies
- **`PropertyNames`** - Property name validation
- **`UnevaluatedItems`, `UnevaluatedProperties`** - Unevaluated keyword support
- **Type arrays** - Support for `["string", "null"]` notation

### 2. Document-Level Features (openapi3/openapi3.go)

- **`Webhooks`** - New field for defining webhook callbacks (OpenAPI 3.1)
- **`JSONSchemaDialect`** - Specifies default JSON Schema dialect
- **Version detection methods**:
  - `IsOpenAPI3_0()` - Returns true for 3.0.x documents
  - `IsOpenAPI3_1()` - Returns true for 3.1.x documents
  - `Version()` - Returns major.minor version string

### 3. License Object (openapi3/license.go)

- **`Identifier`** - SPDX license expression (alternative to URL)

### 4. Info Object (openapi3/info.go)

- **`Summary`** - Short summary of the API (OpenAPI 3.1)

### 5. Types Helper Methods (openapi3/schema.go)

New methods for working with type arrays:

- `IncludesNull()` - Checks if null type is included
- `IsMultiple()` - Detects type arrays (OpenAPI 3.1 feature)
- `IsSingle()` - Checks for single type
- `IsEmpty()` - Checks for unspecified types

### 6. JSON Schema 2020-12 Validator (openapi3/schema_jsonschema_validator.go)

A new opt-in validator using [santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6](https://github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema):

- Full JSON Schema Draft 2020-12 compliance
- Automatic OpenAPI → JSON Schema transformation
- Converts OpenAPI 3.0 `nullable` to type arrays
- Handles `exclusiveMinimum`/`exclusiveMaximum` conversion
- Comprehensive error formatting
- Fallback to built-in validator on compilation errors
…d formatting and correcting the version logic
The ResolveRefsIn function was not resolving $ref references inside
webhooks, causing Schema.Value to be nil when a webhook operation
referenced a component schema.

This adds webhook ref resolution after the paths loop, using the same
resolvePathItemRef function since webhooks contain PathItem objects.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@reuvenharrison
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Superseded by #1125 which consolidates all OpenAPI 3.1 PRs into a single PR.

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3 participants