Add reconnection policies (apache#1077)

* test commit

* stub

* add reconnection policy

* add debug message

* add conviction policy interface and tests

* changes for a new branch

* fix code comment and default setting

* fix broken test

* change default setting

* remove conviction policy (now in apache#1081), add myself in AUTHORS

* fix code comment

* fix variable naming for ConstantReconnectionPolicy

AUTHORS

@@ -101,4 +101,5 @@ Sascha Steinbiss <satta@debian.org>
 Seth Rosenblum <seth.t.rosenblum@gmail.com>
 Javier Zunzunegui <javier.zunzunegui.b@gmail.com>
 Luke Hines <lukehines@protonmail.com>
-Zhixin Wen <john.wenzhixin@hotmail.com>
+Zhixin Wen <john.wenzhixin@hotmail.com>
+Chang Liu <changliu.it@gmail.com>

cluster.go

@@ -44,23 +44,24 @@ type ClusterConfig struct {
 	// If it is 0 or unset (the default) then the driver will attempt to discover the
 	// highest supported protocol for the cluster. In clusters with nodes of different
 	// versions the protocol selected is not defined (ie, it can be any of the supported in the cluster)
-	ProtoVersion      int
-	Timeout           time.Duration     // connection timeout (default: 600ms)
-	ConnectTimeout    time.Duration     // initial connection timeout, used during initial dial to server (default: 600ms)
-	Port              int               // port (default: 9042)
-	Keyspace          string            // initial keyspace (optional)
-	NumConns          int               // number of connections per host (default: 2)
-	Consistency       Consistency       // default consistency level (default: Quorum)
-	Compressor        Compressor        // compression algorithm (default: nil)
-	Authenticator     Authenticator     // authenticator (default: nil)
-	RetryPolicy       RetryPolicy       // Default retry policy to use for queries (default: 0)
-	SocketKeepalive   time.Duration     // The keepalive period to use, enabled if > 0 (default: 0)
-	MaxPreparedStmts  int               // Sets the maximum cache size for prepared statements globally for gocql (default: 1000)
-	MaxRoutingKeyInfo int               // Sets the maximum cache size for query info about statements for each session (default: 1000)
-	PageSize          int               // Default page size to use for created sessions (default: 5000)
-	SerialConsistency SerialConsistency // Sets the consistency for the serial part of queries, values can be either SERIAL or LOCAL_SERIAL (default: unset)
-	SslOpts           *SslOptions
-	DefaultTimestamp  bool // Sends a client side timestamp for all requests which overrides the timestamp at which it arrives at the server. (default: true, only enabled for protocol 3 and above)
+	ProtoVersion       int
+	Timeout            time.Duration      // connection timeout (default: 600ms)
+	ConnectTimeout     time.Duration      // initial connection timeout, used during initial dial to server (default: 600ms)
+	Port               int                // port (default: 9042)
+	Keyspace           string             // initial keyspace (optional)
+	NumConns           int                // number of connections per host (default: 2)
+	Consistency        Consistency        // default consistency level (default: Quorum)
+	Compressor         Compressor         // compression algorithm (default: nil)
+	Authenticator      Authenticator      // authenticator (default: nil)
+	RetryPolicy        RetryPolicy        // Default retry policy to use for queries (default: 0)
+	ReconnectionPolicy ReconnectionPolicy // Default reconnection policy to use for reconnecting before trying to mark host as down (default: see below)
+	SocketKeepalive    time.Duration      // The keepalive period to use, enabled if > 0 (default: 0)
+	MaxPreparedStmts   int                // Sets the maximum cache size for prepared statements globally for gocql (default: 1000)
+	MaxRoutingKeyInfo  int                // Sets the maximum cache size for query info about statements for each session (default: 1000)
+	PageSize           int                // Default page size to use for created sessions (default: 5000)
+	SerialConsistency  SerialConsistency  // Sets the consistency for the serial part of queries, values can be either SERIAL or LOCAL_SERIAL (default: unset)
+	SslOpts            *SslOptions
+	DefaultTimestamp   bool // Sends a client side timestamp for all requests which overrides the timestamp at which it arrives at the server. (default: true, only enabled for protocol 3 and above)
 	// PoolConfig configures the underlying connection pool, allowing the
 	// configuration of host selection and connection selection policies.
 	PoolConfig PoolConfig
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ func NewCluster(hosts ...string) *ClusterConfig {
 		DefaultTimestamp:       true,
 		MaxWaitSchemaAgreement: 60 * time.Second,
 		ReconnectInterval:      60 * time.Second,
+		ReconnectionPolicy:     &ConstantReconnectionPolicy{MaxRetries: 3, Interval: 1 * time.Second},
 	}
 	return cfg
 }

cluster_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+	"reflect"
 )
 
 func TestNewCluster_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ func TestNewCluster_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
 	assertEqual(t, "cluster config default timestamp", true, cfg.DefaultTimestamp)
 	assertEqual(t, "cluster config max wait schema agreement", 60*time.Second, cfg.MaxWaitSchemaAgreement)
 	assertEqual(t, "cluster config reconnect interval", 60*time.Second, cfg.ReconnectInterval)
+	assertTrue(t, "cluster config reconnection policy",
+		reflect.DeepEqual(&ConstantReconnectionPolicy{MaxRetries: 3, Interval: 1 * time.Second}, cfg.ReconnectionPolicy))
 }
 
 func TestNewCluster_WithHosts(t *testing.T) {

connectionpool.go

@@ -497,10 +497,10 @@ func (pool *hostConnPool) connectMany(count int) error {
 func (pool *hostConnPool) connect() (err error) {
 	// TODO: provide a more robust connection retry mechanism, we should also
 	// be able to detect hosts that come up by trying to connect to downed ones.
-	const maxAttempts = 3
 	// try to connect
 	var conn *Conn
-	for i := 0; i < maxAttempts; i++ {
+	reconnectionPolicy := pool.session.cfg.ReconnectionPolicy
+	for i := 0; i < reconnectionPolicy.GetMaxRetries(); i++ {
 		conn, err = pool.session.connect(pool.host, pool)
 		if err == nil {
 			break
@@ -512,6 +512,11 @@ func (pool *hostConnPool) connect() (err error) {
 				break
 			}
 		}
+		if gocqlDebug {
+			Logger.Printf("connection failed %q: %v, reconnecting with %T\n",
+				pool.host.ConnectAddress(), err, reconnectionPolicy)
+		}
+		time.Sleep(reconnectionPolicy.GetInterval(i))
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {

policies.go

@@ -176,23 +176,28 @@ func (e *ExponentialBackoffRetryPolicy) Attempt(q RetryableQuery) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func (e *ExponentialBackoffRetryPolicy) napTime(attempts int) time.Duration {
-	if e.Min <= 0 {
-		e.Min = 100 * time.Millisecond
+// used to calculate exponentially growing time
+func getExponentialTime(min time.Duration, max time.Duration, attempts int) time.Duration {
+	if min <= 0 {
+		min = 100 * time.Millisecond
 	}
-	if e.Max <= 0 {
-		e.Max = 10 * time.Second
+	if max <= 0 {
+		max = 10 * time.Second
 	}
-	minFloat := float64(e.Min)
+	minFloat := float64(min)
 	napDuration := minFloat * math.Pow(2, float64(attempts-1))
 	// add some jitter
 	napDuration += rand.Float64()*minFloat - (minFloat / 2)
-	if napDuration > float64(e.Max) {
-		return time.Duration(e.Max)
+	if napDuration > float64(max) {
+		return time.Duration(max)
 	}
 	return time.Duration(napDuration)
 }
 
+func (e *ExponentialBackoffRetryPolicy) napTime(attempts int) time.Duration {
+	return getExponentialTime(e.Min, e.Max, attempts)
+}
+
 type HostStateNotifier interface {
 	AddHost(host *HostInfo)
 	RemoveHost(host *HostInfo)
@@ -706,3 +711,45 @@ func (d *dcAwareRR) Pick(q ExecutableQuery) NextHost {
 		return (*selectedHost)(host)
 	}
 }
+
+// ReconnectionPolicy interface is used by gocql to determine if reconnection
+// can be attempted after connection error. The interface allows gocql users
+// to implement their own logic to determine how to attempt reconnection.
+//
+type ReconnectionPolicy interface {
+	GetInterval(currentRetry int) time.Duration
+	GetMaxRetries() int
+}
+
+// ConstantReconnectionPolicy has simple logic for returning a fixed reconnection interval.
+//
+// Examples of usage:
+//
+//     cluster.ReconnectionPolicy = &gocql.ConstantReconnectionPolicy{MaxRetries: 10, Interval: 8 * time.Second}
+//
+type ConstantReconnectionPolicy struct {
+	MaxRetries int
+	Interval   time.Duration
+}
+
+func (c *ConstantReconnectionPolicy) GetInterval(currentRetry int) time.Duration {
+	return c.Interval
+}
+
+func (c *ConstantReconnectionPolicy) GetMaxRetries() int {
+	return c.MaxRetries
+}
+
+// ExponentialReconnectionPolicy returns a growing reconnection interval.
+type ExponentialReconnectionPolicy struct {
+	MaxRetries      int
+	InitialInterval time.Duration
+}
+
+func (e *ExponentialReconnectionPolicy) GetInterval(currentRetry int) time.Duration {
+	return getExponentialTime(e.InitialInterval, math.MaxInt16*time.Second, e.GetMaxRetries())
+}
+
+func (e *ExponentialReconnectionPolicy) GetMaxRetries() int {
+	return e.MaxRetries
+}