Streamio FFMPEG

Simple yet powerful wrapper around the ffmpeg command for reading metadata and transcoding movies.

All work on this project is sponsored by the online video platform Streamio.

Installation

(sudo) gem install streamio-ffmpeg

This version is tested against ffmpeg 0.8. So no guarantees with earlier (or much later) versions. Output and input standards have inconveniently changed rather a lot between versions of ffmpeg. My goal is to keep this library in sync with new versions of ffmpeg as they come along.

Usage

Require the gem

require 'rubygems'
require 'streamio-ffmpeg'

Reading Metadata

movie = FFMPEG::Movie.new("path/to/movie.mov")

movie.duration # 7.5 (duration of the movie in seconds)
movie.bitrate # 481 (bitrate in kb/s)
movie.size # 455546 (filesize in bytes)

movie.video_stream # "h264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 371 kb/s, 16.75 fps, 15 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc" (raw video stream info)
movie.video_codec # "h264"
movie.colorspace # "yuv420p"
movie.resolution # "640x480"
movie.width # 640 (width of the movie in pixels)
movie.height # 480 (height of the movie in pixels)
movie.frame_rate # 16.72 (frames per second)

movie.audio_stream # "aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 75 kb/s" (raw audio stream info)
movie.audio_codec # "aac"
movie.audio_sample_rate # 44100
movie.audio_channels # 2

movie.valid? # true (would be false if ffmpeg fails to read the movie)

Transcoding

First argument is the output file path.

movie.transcode("tmp/movie.mp4") # Default ffmpeg settings for mp4 format

Keep track of progress with an optional block.

movie.transcode(movie.mp4") { |progress| puts progress } # 0.2 ... 0.5 ... 1.0

Give custom command line options with a string.

movie.transcode("movie.mp4", "-ac aac -vc libx264 -ac 2 ...")

Use the EncodingOptions parser for humanly readable transcoding options. Below you'll find most of the supported options. Note that the :custom key will be used as is without modification so use it for any tricky business you might need.

options = {:video_codec => "libx264", :frame_rate => 10, :resolution => "320x240", :video_bitrate => 300, :video_bitrate_tolerance => 100,
           :croptop => 60, :cropbottom => 60, :cropleft => 10, :cropright => 10, :aspect => 1.333333, :keyframe_interval => 90,
           :audio_codec => "libfaac", :audio_bitrate => 32, :audio_sample_rate => 22050, :audio_channels => 1,
           :threads => 2,
           :custom => "-flags +loop -cmp +chroma -partitions +parti4x4+partp8x8 -flags2 +mixed_refs -me_method umh -subq 6 -refs 6 -rc_eq 'blurCplx^(1-qComp)' -coder 0 -me_range 16 -g 250 -keyint_min 25 -sc_threshold 40 -i_qfactor 0.71 -qcomp 0.6 -qmin 10 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -level 21"}
movie.transcode("movie.mp4", options)

The transcode function returns a Movie object for the encoded file.

transcoded_movie = movie.transcode("tmp/movie.flv")

transcoded_movie.video_codec # "flv"
transcoded_movie.audio_codec # "mp3"

Aspect ratio is added to encoding options automatically if none is specified.

options = {:resolution => "320x180"} # Will add -aspect 1.77777777777778 to ffmpeg

Preserve aspect ratio on width or height by using the preserve_aspect_ratio transcoder option.

widescreen_movie = FFMPEG::Movie.new("path/to/widescreen_movie.mov")

options = {:resolution => "320x240"}

transcoder_options = {:preserve_aspect_ratio => :width}
widescreen_movie.transcode("movie.mp4", options, transcoder_options) # Output resolution will be 320x180

transcoder_options = {:preserve_aspect_ratio => :height}
widescreen_movie.transcode("movie.mp4", options, transcoder_options) # Output resolution will be 426x240

For constant bitrate encoding use video_min_bitrate and video_max_bitrate with buffer_size.

options = {:video_min_bitrate => 600, :video_max_bitrate => 600, :buffer_size => 2000}
movie.transcode("movie.flv", options)

Use ffpreset files to avoid headaches when encoding with libx264 (http://www.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-doc.html#SEC13).

options = {:video_codec => "libx264", :video_preset => "medium"} # audio_preset and file_preset also availible
movie.transcode("movie.mp4", options) # encodes video using libx264-medium.ffpreset

Thumbnails

By default, the thumbnail will have the same resolution as the movie If :safe options is set to false, will be almost instantaneous but may produce a grey screenshot

options = {:position => 222, :height=>100 , :width=> 200, :safe => true}
movie.thumbnail("/path/to/thumb.jpg",options)

Specify the path to ffmpeg

By default, streamio assumes that the ffmpeg binary is available in the execution path and named ffmpeg and so will run commands that look something like "ffmpeg -i /path/to/input.file ...". Use the FFMPEG.ffmpeg_binary setter to specify the full path to the binary if necessary:

FFMPEG.ffmpeg_binary = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg'

This will cause the same command to run as "/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -i /path/to/input.file ..." instead.

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2011 Streamio AB. See LICENSE for details.