[1.x] [extensibility] feat: use common component for ip address display

[imorland]

Changes proposed in this pull request:
Creates a reusable, extensible component for anytime an IP address needs to be displayed. For example, fof/geoip can now extend this and hydrate it with the additional information it provides.

Reviewers should focus on:

Screenshot
Visually the same by default

QA

Necessity

• Has the problem that is being solved here been clearly explained?
• If applicable, have various options for solving this problem been considered?
• For core PRs, does this need to be in core, or could it be in an extension?
• Are we willing to maintain this for years / potentially forever?

Confirmed

• Frontend changes: tested on a local Flarum installation.
• Backend changes: tests are green (run composer test).
• Core developer confirmed locally this works as intended.
• Tests have been added, or are not appropriate here.

Required changes:

• Related documentation PR: (Remove if irrelevant)
• Related core extension PRs: (Remove if irrelevant)