add more detailed error handling if profiling data does not have any React marks

packages/react-devtools-scheduling-profiler/src/import-worker/__tests__/preprocessData-test.internal.js

@@ -234,6 +234,29 @@ describe('preprocessData', () => {
     await expect(async () => preprocessData([randomSample])).rejects.toThrow();
   });
 
+  it('should throw given a timeline without an explicit profiler version mark nor any other React marks', async () => {
+    const cpuProfilerSample = creactCpuProfilerSample();
+
+    await expect(
+      async () => await preprocessData([cpuProfilerSample]),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(
+      'Please provide profiling data from an React application',
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should throw given a timeline with React scheduling marks, but without an explicit profiler version mark', async () => {
+    const cpuProfilerSample = creactCpuProfilerSample();
+    const scheduleRenderSample = createUserTimingEntry({
+      cat: 'blink.user_timing',
+      name: '--schedule-render-512-',
+    });
+    const samples = [cpuProfilerSample, scheduleRenderSample];
+
+    await expect(async () => await preprocessData(samples)).rejects.toThrow(
+      'This version of profiling data is not supported',
+    );
+  });
+
   it('should return empty data given a timeline with no React scheduling profiling marks', async () => {
     const cpuProfilerSample = creactCpuProfilerSample();
     const randomSample = createUserTimingEntry({

packages/react-devtools-scheduling-profiler/src/import-worker/preprocessData.js

@@ -912,6 +912,20 @@ export default async function preprocessData(
   timeline.forEach(event => processTimelineEvent(event, profilerData, state));
 
   if (profilerVersion === null) {
+    if (
+      profilerData.schedulingEvents.length === 0 &&
+      profilerData.batchUIDToMeasuresMap.size === 0
+    ) {
+      // No profiler version could indicate data was logged using an older build of React,
+      // before an explicitly profiler version was included in the logging data.
+      // But it could also indicate that the website was either not using React, or using a production build.
+      // The easiest way to check for this case is to see if the data contains any scheduled updates or render work.
+      throw new InvalidProfileError(
+        'No React marks were found in the provided profile.' +
+          ' Please provide profiling data from an React application running in development or profiling mode.',
+      );
+    }
+
     throw new InvalidProfileError(
       `This version of profiling data is not supported by the current profiler.`,
     );