Support ';&' as an alternative to '?' in bundle URLs

Summary:
Recent versions of JavaScriptCore strip query strings from `Error.prototype.stack`, which breaks our use of query strings to carry bundle build parameters. See facebook/react-native#36794 for context.

This allows Metro to accept an alternative format where we interpret the special reserved character sequence `;&`, the first time it appears in a URL *path*, as equivalent to `?`.

So that this does not break custom `rewriteRequestUrl` implementations, we (temporarily) pass a normalised URL (`;&` replaced with `?`), and then reverse that operation on the URL returned by `rewriteRequestUrl`. *[Simplifying the details here somewhat - see the implementation for specifics].*

Changelog:
```
**[Feature]**: Support alternative JavaScriptCore-safe URL format (`;&` as `?`).
```

Differential Revision: D45477505

fbshipit-source-id: ff78c751d45fcf2f7508cce9fcb6f3a81f58ee32

packages/metro/src/Server.js

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ const ResourceNotFoundError = require('./IncrementalBundler/ResourceNotFoundErro
 const bundleToString = require('./lib/bundleToString');
 const formatBundlingError = require('./lib/formatBundlingError');
 const getGraphId = require('./lib/getGraphId');
+const jscUrlUtils = require('./lib/jscUrlUtils');
 const parseOptionsFromUrl = require('./lib/parseOptionsFromUrl');
 const splitBundleOptions = require('./lib/splitBundleOptions');
 const transformHelpers = require('./lib/transformHelpers');
@@ -495,7 +496,18 @@ class Server {
     next: (?Error) => mixed,
   ) {
     const originalUrl = req.url;
-    req.url = this._config.server.rewriteRequestUrl(req.url);
+    const normalizedUrl = jscUrlUtils.normalizeJscUrl(originalUrl);
+
+    // TODO: rewriteRequestUrl should receive originalUrl, but this is a
+    // breaking change with the introduction of ';&' "query string" support.
+    // Expose a way for consumers to parse+construct these "JSC URLs" and
+    // require custom rewriteRequestUrl implementations to handle+emit them.
+    req.url = this._config.server.rewriteRequestUrl(normalizedUrl);
+
+    // TOOD: Remove this once the above breaking change is made.
+    if (originalUrl !== normalizedUrl) {
+      req.url = jscUrlUtils.toJscUrl(req.url);
+    }
 
     const urlObj = url.parse(req.url, true);
     const {host} = req.headers;

packages/metro/src/lib/__tests__/jscUrlUtils-test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ * @flow strict-local
+ * @format
+ * @oncall react_native
+ */
+
+const {normalizeJscUrl, toJscUrl} = require('../jscUrlUtils');
+
+describe('normalizeJscUrl', () => {
+  test.each([
+    [
+      '/path1/path2;&foo=bar?bar=baz#frag?',
+      '/path1/path2?foo=bar&bar=baz#frag?',
+    ],
+    [
+      'relative/path;&foo=bar?bar=baz#frag?',
+      'relative/path?foo=bar&bar=baz#frag?',
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://user;&:password;&@mydomain.com:8080/path1/path2;&foo=bar?bar=baz#frag?',
+      'https://user%3B&:password%3B&@mydomain.com:8080/path1/path2?foo=bar&bar=baz#frag?',
+    ],
+    [
+      'http://127.0.0.1/path1/path2;&foo=bar&bar=baz',
+      'http://127.0.0.1/path1/path2?foo=bar&bar=baz',
+    ],
+  ])('rewrites urls treating ;& in paths as ? (%s => %s)', (input, output) => {
+    expect(normalizeJscUrl(input)).toEqual(output);
+  });
+
+  test.each([
+    ['http://user;&:password;&@mydomain.com/foo?bar=zoo?baz=quux;&'],
+    ['/foo?bar=zoo?baz=quux'],
+    ['proto:arbitrary_bad_url'],
+    ['*'],
+    ['relative/path'],
+  ])('returns other strings exactly as given (%s)', input => {
+    expect(normalizeJscUrl(input)).toEqual(input);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('toJscUrl', () => {
+  test.each([
+    [
+      'https://user;&:password;&@mydomain.com:8080/path1/path2?foo=bar&bar=question?#frag?',
+      'https://user%3B&:password%3B&@mydomain.com:8080/path1/path2;&foo=bar&bar=question%3F#frag?',
+    ],
+    [
+      'http://127.0.0.1/path1/path2?foo=bar',
+      'http://127.0.0.1/path1/path2;&foo=bar',
+    ],
+    ['*', '*'],
+    ['/absolute/path', '/absolute/path'],
+    ['relative/path', 'relative/path'],
+    ['http://127.0.0.1/path1/path', 'http://127.0.0.1/path1/path'],
+    [
+      '/path1/path2?foo=bar&bar=question?#frag?',
+      '/path1/path2;&foo=bar&bar=question%3F#frag?',
+    ],
+    [
+      'relative/path?foo=bar&bar=question?#frag?',
+      'relative/path;&foo=bar&bar=question%3F#frag?',
+    ],
+  ])(
+    'replaces the first ? with a JSC-friendly delimeter, url-encodes subsequent ? (%s => %s)',
+    (input, output) => {
+      expect(toJscUrl(input)).toEqual(output);
+    },
+  );
+});

packages/metro/src/lib/jscUrlUtils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ * @format
+ * @flow strict
+ */
+
+/**
+ * These functions are for handling of query-string free URLs, necessitated
+ * by query string stripping of URLs in JavaScriptCore stack traces
+ * introduced in iOS 16.4.
+ *
+ * See https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/36794 for context.
+ */
+
+const PLACEHOLDER_HOST = 'placeholder://example.com';
+const JSC_QUERY_STRING_DELIMETER = ';&';
+
+function normalizeJscUrl(urlToNormalize: string): string {
+  try {
+    const urlObj = new URL(urlToNormalize, PLACEHOLDER_HOST);
+    const delimeterIdx = urlObj.pathname.indexOf(JSC_QUERY_STRING_DELIMETER);
+    if (delimeterIdx === -1) {
+      return urlToNormalize;
+    }
+
+    // HTTP request lines may be either absolute *paths* (HTTP GET /foo) or
+    // absolute URIs (HTTP GET http://domain.com/foo) - so we should handle
+    // both.
+    // ( https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#name-request-target )
+    const isAbsoluteURI = !urlObj.href.startsWith(PLACEHOLDER_HOST);
+
+    // Relative paths are not valid in an HTTP GET request line, but account
+    // for them for completeness. We'll use this to conditionally remove the
+    // `/` added by `URL`.
+    const isAbsolutePath = urlToNormalize.startsWith('/');
+
+    // This is our regular pathname
+    const pathBeforeDelimeter = urlObj.pathname.substring(0, delimeterIdx);
+    // This will become our query string
+    const pathAfterDelimeter = urlObj.pathname.substring(
+      delimeterIdx + JSC_QUERY_STRING_DELIMETER.length,
+    );
+
+    urlObj.pathname = pathBeforeDelimeter;
+    if (urlObj.search) {
+      // JSC-style URLs wouldn't normally be expected to have regular query
+      // strings, but append them if present
+      urlObj.search = `?${pathAfterDelimeter}&${urlObj.search.substring(1)}`;
+    } else {
+      urlObj.search = `?${pathAfterDelimeter}`;
+    }
+    let urlToReturn = urlObj.href;
+    if (!isAbsoluteURI) {
+      urlToReturn = urlToReturn.replace(PLACEHOLDER_HOST, '');
+      if (!isAbsolutePath) {
+        urlToReturn = urlToReturn.substring(1);
+      }
+    }
+    return urlToReturn;
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Preserve malformed URLs
+    return urlToNormalize;
+  }
+}
+
+function toJscUrl(urlToConvert: string): string {
+  try {
+    const urlObj = new URL(urlToConvert, PLACEHOLDER_HOST);
+    if (urlObj.search == null || !urlObj.search.startsWith('?')) {
+      return urlToConvert;
+    }
+    const isAbsoluteURI = !urlObj.href.startsWith(PLACEHOLDER_HOST);
+    // Relative paths are not valid in an HTTP GET request line, but may appear otherwise
+    const isAbsolutePath = urlToConvert.startsWith('/');
+
+    const queryString = urlObj.search.substring(1);
+    // NB: queryString may legally contain unencoded '?' in key or value names.
+    // Writing them into the path will implicitly encode them.
+    urlObj.pathname =
+      urlObj.pathname + JSC_QUERY_STRING_DELIMETER + queryString;
+    urlObj.search = '';
+    let urlToReturn = urlObj.href;
+    if (!isAbsoluteURI) {
+      urlToReturn = urlToReturn.replace(PLACEHOLDER_HOST, '');
+      if (!isAbsolutePath) {
+        urlToReturn = urlToReturn.substring(1);
+      }
+    }
+    return urlToReturn;
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Preserve malformed URLs
+    return urlToConvert;
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  normalizeJscUrl,
+  toJscUrl,
+};