eth,core: add a state size live tracer

[jsvisa]

Based on @rjl493456442's https://github.com/rjl493456442/go-ethereum/tree/state-float, register a live tracer to track the state size diff for each block.

As we have

• account
• storage
• code
• trienode

and trienode is the most large part of the statedb, while current tracing can't capture trienodes' changes, so add a StateCommit hook, triggered when a statedb.Commit was invoked.

how to use it

start geth with --vmtrace=state --vmtrace.jsonconfig={"path": "/data/geth-dev-trace", "maxSize": 0}'

And then in the file /data/geth-dev-trace/state.jsonl you can see the below records:

{"number":141,"hash":"0x81bfd49d2bb8800e6e3edddc0e66286bff7e3cec35d56665c5b1dae376eb005b","time":1748419461,"accounts":0,"storages":2,"trienodes":2,"codes":0,"accountSize":0,"storageSize":102,"trienodeSize":241,"codeSize":0}
{"number":142,"hash":"0x667c5618b5e7da83eae12acf08f6c0dd4844784209e47871ede6df05f5753a87","time":1748419462,"accounts":0,"storages":2,"trienodes":2,"codes":0,"accountSize":0,"storageSize":102,"trienodeSize":241,"codeSize":0}
{"number":143,"hash":"0xd7f882e1d7e770ef44f53ce083845a6d295a0ded2bebd4296299a752e71a61de","time":1748419463,"accounts":0,"storages":2,"trienodes":2,"codes":0,"accountSize":0,"storageSize":102,"trienodeSize":241,"codeSize":0}
{"number":144,"hash":"0x1f7463dc3715153b04b3bcce0fce3a1988b2f46f43166c7772644ca1cd9fea47","time":1748419464,"accounts":0,"storages":2,"trienodes":2,"codes":0,"accountSize":0,"storageSize":102,"trienodeSize":243,"codeSize":0}
{"number":145,"hash":"0x68ac80bad19b82a50a9d975bfa05f741955de867f89316630e13cbcb7ba8ce72","time":1748419465,"accounts":0,"storages":2,"trienodes":2,"codes":0,"accountSize":0,"storageSize":102,"trienodeSize":241,"codeSize":0}