Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into EOF-devnet-2-osaka

# Conflicts: # EIPS/eip-7607.md
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diff --git a/EIPS/eip-2537.md b/EIPS/eip-2537.md
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ title: Precompile for BLS12-381 curve operations
 description: Adds operation on BLS12-381 curve as a precompile in a set necessary to efficiently perform operations such as BLS signature verification.
 author: Alex Vlasov (@shamatar), Kelly Olson (@ineffectualproperty), Alex Stokes (@ralexstokes), Antonio Sanso (@asanso)
 discussions-to: https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/eip2537-bls12-precompile-discussion-thread/4187
-status: Review
+status: Last Call
+last-call-deadline: 2025-04-01
 type: Standards Track
 category: Core
 created: 2020-02-21

diff --git a/EIPS/eip-2935.md b/EIPS/eip-2935.md
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ title: Serve historical block hashes from state
 description: Store and serve last 8192 block hashes as storage slots of a system contract to allow for stateless execution
 author: Vitalik Buterin (@vbuterin), Tomasz Stanczak (@tkstanczak), Guillaume Ballet (@gballet), Gajinder Singh (@g11tech), Tanishq Jasoria (@tanishqjasoria), Ignacio Hagopian (@jsign), Jochem Brouwer (@jochem-brouwer), Sina Mahmoodi (@s1na)
 discussions-to: https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/eip-2935-save-historical-block-hashes-in-state/4565
-status: Review
+status: Last Call
+last-call-deadline: 2025-04-01
 type: Standards Track
 category: Core
 created: 2020-09-03

diff --git a/EIPS/eip-6404.md b/EIPS/eip-6404.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ requires: 155, 1559, 2718, 2930, 4844, 5793, 7495, 7702
 
 ## Abstract
 
-This EIP defines a migration process of [EIP-2718](./eip-2718.md) Recursive-Length Prefix (RLP) transactions to [Simple Serialize (SSZ)](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/ssz/simple-serialize.md).
+This EIP defines a migration process of [EIP-2718](./eip-2718.md) Recursive-Length Prefix (RLP) transactions to [Simple Serialize (SSZ)](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/ssz/simple-serialize.md).
 
 ## Motivation
 
@@ -43,19 +43,19 @@ Definitions from existing specifications that are used throughout this document
 
 | Name | Value |
 | - | - |
-| [`MAX_TRANSACTIONS_PER_PAYLOAD`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/bellatrix/beacon-chain.md#execution) | `uint64(2**20)` (= 1,048,576) |
-| [`BYTES_PER_FIELD_ELEMENT`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/deneb/polynomial-commitments.md#constants) | `uint64(32)` |
-| [`FIELD_ELEMENTS_PER_BLOB`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/deneb/polynomial-commitments.md#blob) | `uint64(4096)` |
-| [`MAX_BLOB_COMMITMENTS_PER_BLOCK`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/deneb/beacon-chain.md#execution) | `uint64(2**12)` (= 4,096) |
+| [`MAX_TRANSACTIONS_PER_PAYLOAD`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/bellatrix/beacon-chain.md#execution) | `uint64(2**20)` (= 1,048,576) |
+| [`BYTES_PER_FIELD_ELEMENT`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/deneb/polynomial-commitments.md#constants) | `uint64(32)` |
+| [`FIELD_ELEMENTS_PER_BLOB`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/deneb/polynomial-commitments.md#blob) | `uint64(4096)` |
+| [`MAX_BLOB_COMMITMENTS_PER_BLOCK`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/deneb/beacon-chain.md#execution) | `uint64(2**12)` (= 4,096) |
 
 | Name | SSZ equivalent |
 | - | - |
-| [`Hash32`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `Bytes32` |
-| [`ExecutionAddress`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/bellatrix/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `Bytes20` |
-| [`VersionedHash`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/deneb/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `Bytes32` |
-| [`KZGCommitment`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/deneb/polynomial-commitments.md#custom-types) | `Bytes48` |
-| [`KZGProof`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/deneb/polynomial-commitments.md#custom-types) | `Bytes48` |
-| [`Blob`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/deneb/polynomial-commitments.md#custom-types) | `ByteVector[BYTES_PER_FIELD_ELEMENT * FIELD_ELEMENTS_PER_BLOB]` |
+| [`Hash32`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `Bytes32` |
+| [`ExecutionAddress`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/bellatrix/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `Bytes20` |
+| [`VersionedHash`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/deneb/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `Bytes32` |
+| [`KZGCommitment`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/deneb/polynomial-commitments.md#custom-types) | `Bytes48` |
+| [`KZGProof`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/deneb/polynomial-commitments.md#custom-types) | `Bytes48` |
+| [`Blob`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/deneb/polynomial-commitments.md#custom-types) | `ByteVector[BYTES_PER_FIELD_ELEMENT * FIELD_ELEMENTS_PER_BLOB]` |
 
 ### `ExecutionSignature` container
 
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ To obtain a transaction's `from` address, its identifier, or an authorization's
 
 ### Execution block header changes
 
-The [execution block header's `txs-root`](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/6b259a7003b4bfb18365ba690f4b00ba8a26393b/caps/eth.md#block-encoding-and-validity) is transitioned from MPT to SSZ.
+The [execution block header's `txs-root`](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/5713591d0366da78a913a811c7502d9ca91d29a8/caps/eth.md#block-encoding-and-validity) is transitioned from MPT to SSZ.
 
 ```python
 transactions = List[Transaction, MAX_TRANSACTIONS_PER_PAYLOAD](
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ In the engine API, the structure of the `transactions` field in `ExecutionPayloa
 
 ### Consensus `ExecutionPayload` changes
 
-When building a consensus `ExecutionPayload`, the [`transactions`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/deneb/beacon-chain.md#executionpayload) list is no longer opaque and uses the new `Transaction` type.
+When building a consensus `ExecutionPayload`, the [`transactions`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/deneb/beacon-chain.md#executionpayload) list is no longer opaque and uses the new `Transaction` type.
 
 ```python
 class ExecutionPayload(Container):
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ class ExecutionPayload(Container):
 
 ### SSZ `PooledTransaction` container
 
-During transaction gossip responses ([`PooledTransactions`](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/6b259a7003b4bfb18365ba690f4b00ba8a26393b/caps/eth.md#pooledtransactions-0x0a)), each `Transaction` is wrapped into a `PooledTransaction`.
+During transaction gossip responses ([`PooledTransactions`](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/5713591d0366da78a913a811c7502d9ca91d29a8/caps/eth.md#pooledtransactions-0x0a)), each `Transaction` is wrapped into a `PooledTransaction`.
 
 | Name | Value | Description |
 | - | - | - |
@@ -413,13 +413,13 @@ The additional validation constraints defined in [EIP-4844](./eip-4844.md) also
 
 ### Transaction gossip announcements
 
-The semantics of the [`types` element](./eip-5793.md) in transaction gossip announcements ([`NewPooledTransactionHashes`](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/6b259a7003b4bfb18365ba690f4b00ba8a26393b/caps/eth.md#newpooledtransactionhashes-0x08)) are changed to match `ssz(PooledTransaction.active_fields())`. The separate control flow for fetching blob transactions compared to basic transactions is retained.
+The semantics of the [`types` element](./eip-5793.md) in transaction gossip announcements ([`NewPooledTransactionHashes`](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/5713591d0366da78a913a811c7502d9ca91d29a8/caps/eth.md#newpooledtransactionhashes-0x08)) are changed to match `ssz(PooledTransaction.active_fields())`. The separate control flow for fetching blob transactions compared to basic transactions is retained.
 
 Note that this change maps `active_fields` for `PooledTransaction` with `blob_data` to `0x03`, which coincides with the previous [`BLOB_TX_TYPE`](./eip-4844.md) prefix of blob RLP transactions.
 
 ### Networking
 
-When exchanging SSZ transactions via the [Ethereum Wire Protocol](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/6b259a7003b4bfb18365ba690f4b00ba8a26393b/caps/eth.md), the following [EIP-2718](./eip-2718.md) compatible envelopes are used:
+When exchanging SSZ transactions via the [Ethereum Wire Protocol](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/5713591d0366da78a913a811c7502d9ca91d29a8/caps/eth.md), the following [EIP-2718](./eip-2718.md) compatible envelopes are used:
 
 | Name | Value | Description |
 | - | - | - |
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ When exchanging SSZ transactions via the [Ethereum Wire Protocol](https://github
 - `Transaction`: `SSZ_TX_TYPE || snappyFramed(ssz(Transaction))`
 - `PooledTransaction`: `SSZ_TX_TYPE || snappyFramed(ssz(PooledTransaction))`
 
-Objects are encoded using [SSZ](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/ssz/simple-serialize.md) and compressed using the Snappy framing format, matching the encoding of consensus objects as defined in the [consensus networking specification](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#ssz-snappy-encoding-strategy). As part of the encoding, the uncompressed object length is emitted; the RECOMMENDED limit to enforce per object is [`MAX_CHUNK_SIZE`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/e3a939e439d6c05356c9c29c5cd347384180bc01/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#configuration) bytes.
+Objects are encoded using [SSZ](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/ssz/simple-serialize.md) and compressed using the Snappy framing format, matching the encoding of consensus objects as defined in the [consensus networking specification](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#ssz-snappy-encoding-strategy). As part of the encoding, the uncompressed object length is emitted; the RECOMMENDED limit to enforce per object is [`MAX_CHUNK_SIZE`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/e3a939e439d6c05356c9c29c5cd347384180bc01/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#configuration) bytes.
 
 Implementations SHOULD continue to support accepting RLP transactions into their transaction pool. However, such transactions MUST be converted to SSZ for inclusion into an `ExecutionPayload`. See [EIP assets](../assets/eip-6404/convert.py) for a reference implementation to convert from RLP to SSZ, as well as corresponding [test cases](../assets/eip-6404/convert_tests.py). The original `sig_hash` and `tx_hash` are retained throughout the conversion process.
 
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ Various protocol inefficiencies are also addressed. While the transaction data i
 
 Applications that rely on the replaced MPT `transactions_root` in the block header require migration to the SSZ `transactions_root`.
 
-While there is no on-chain commitment of the `tx_hash`, it is widely used in JSON-RPC and the [Ethereum Wire Protocol](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/6b259a7003b4bfb18365ba690f4b00ba8a26393b/caps/eth.md) to uniquely identify transactions. The `tx_hash` remains stable across the conversion from RLP to SSZ.
+While there is no on-chain commitment of the `tx_hash`, it is widely used in JSON-RPC and the [Ethereum Wire Protocol](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/5713591d0366da78a913a811c7502d9ca91d29a8/caps/eth.md) to uniquely identify transactions. The `tx_hash` remains stable across the conversion from RLP to SSZ.
 
 The conversion from RLP transactions to SSZ is lossless. The original RLP `sig_hash` and `tx_hash` can be recovered from the SSZ representation.
 

diff --git a/EIPS/eip-6465.md b/EIPS/eip-6465.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ requires: 2718, 4895, 6404
 
 ## Abstract
 
-This EIP defines a migration process of the existing Merkle-Patricia Trie (MPT) commitment for withdrawals to [Simple Serialize (SSZ)](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/ssz/simple-serialize.md).
+This EIP defines a migration process of the existing Merkle-Patricia Trie (MPT) commitment for withdrawals to [Simple Serialize (SSZ)](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/ssz/simple-serialize.md).
 
 ## Motivation
 
@@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ Definitions from existing specifications that are used throughout this document
 
 | Name | SSZ equivalent |
 | - | - |
-| [`ValidatorIndex`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `uint64` |
-| [`Gwei`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `uint64` |
-| [`ExecutionAddress`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/bellatrix/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `Bytes20`
-| [`WithdrawalIndex`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `uint64` |
+| [`ValidatorIndex`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `uint64` |
+| [`Gwei`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `uint64` |
+| [`ExecutionAddress`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/bellatrix/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `Bytes20`
+| [`WithdrawalIndex`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#custom-types) | `uint64` |
 
 | Name | Value |
 | - | - |
-| [`MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#execution) | `uint64(2**4)` (= 16) |
+| [`MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#execution) | `uint64(2**4)` (= 16) |
 | [`SSZ_TX_TYPE`](./eip-6404.md#networking) | `0x1f` |
 
 ### SSZ `Withdrawal` container
 
-The existing consensus [`Withdrawal`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#withdrawal) SSZ container is used to represent withdrawals.
+The existing consensus [`Withdrawal`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#withdrawal) SSZ container is used to represent withdrawals.
 
 ```python
 class Withdrawal(Container):
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class Withdrawal(Container):
 
 ### Execution block header changes
 
-The execution block header's `withdrawals-root` is updated to match the consensus [`ExecutionPayloadHeader.withdrawals_root`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#executionpayloadheader).
+The execution block header's `withdrawals-root` is updated to match the consensus [`ExecutionPayloadHeader.withdrawals_root`](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#executionpayloadheader).
 
 ```python
 withdrawals = List[Withdrawal, MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD](
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ When exchanging SSZ withdrawals via the [Ethereum Wire Protocol](https://github.
 
 - `Withdrawal`: `SSZ_TX_TYPE || snappyFramed(ssz(Withdrawal))`
 
-Objects are encoded using [SSZ](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/ssz/simple-serialize.md) and compressed using the Snappy framing format, matching the encoding of consensus objects as defined in the [consensus networking specification](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/ef434e87165e9a4c82a99f54ffd4974ae113f732/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#ssz-snappy-encoding-strategy). As part of the encoding, the uncompressed object length is emitted; the RECOMMENDED limit to enforce per object is `8 + 8 + 20 + 8` (= 44) bytes.
+Objects are encoded using [SSZ](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/ssz/simple-serialize.md) and compressed using the Snappy framing format, matching the encoding of consensus objects as defined in the [consensus networking specification](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/b3e83f6691c61e5b35136000146015653b22ed38/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#ssz-snappy-encoding-strategy). As part of the encoding, the uncompressed object length is emitted; the RECOMMENDED limit to enforce per object is `8 + 8 + 20 + 8` (= 44) bytes.
 
 ## Rationale