fix(challenger): asterisc-kona trace type

[clabby]

Overview

Fixes the integration of the asterisc-kona trace type and adds tests for the CLI flags, following up on #11140.

run-trace example

#!/bin/sh

NETWORK="op-sepolia"
ASTERISC_BIN_PATH="..."
KONA_HOST_PATH="..."
KONA_PRESTATE_PATH="..."
L1_SEPOLIA_RPC="..."
L1_BEACON_HTTP="..."
L2_ETH_RPC="..."
L2_CL_RPC="..."

# Build challenger
make

# Run challenger
./bin/op-challenger \
  run-trace \
  --l1-eth-rpc "$L1_ETH_RPC" \
  --l2-eth-rpc "$L2_ETH_RPC" \
  --rollup-rpc "$L2_CL_RPC" \
  --l1-beacon "$L1_BEACON_HTTP" \
  --datadir ./data \
  --trace-type asterisc-kona \
  --network "$NETWORK" \
  --asterisc-bin "$ASTERISC_BIN_PATH" \
  --asterisc-kona-server "$KONA_HOST_PATH" \
  --asterisc-kona-prestate "$KONA_PRESTATE_PATH"