Merge tag 'acpi-4.20-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ker…

…nel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Rework the handling of the P-unit semaphore on Intel Baytrail and
  Cherrytrail systems to avoid race conditions and excessive overhead
  related to it (Hans de Goede)"

* tag 'acpi-4.20-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / PMIC: xpower: Add depends on IOSF_MBI to Kconfig entry
  i2c: designware: Cleanup bus lock handling
  ACPI / PMIC: xpower: Block P-Unit I2C access during read-modify-write
  x86: baytrail/cherrytrail: Rework and move P-Unit PMIC bus semaphore code

arch/x86/include/asm/iosf_mbi.h

@@ -105,8 +105,10 @@ int iosf_mbi_modify(u8 port, u8 opcode, u32 offset, u32 mdr, u32 mask);
  * the PMIC bus while another driver is also accessing the PMIC bus various bad
  * things happen.
  *
- * To avoid these problems this function must be called before accessing the
- * P-Unit or the PMIC, be it through iosf_mbi* functions or through other means.
+ * Call this function before sending requests to the P-Unit which may make it
+ * access the PMIC, be it through iosf_mbi* functions or through other means.
+ * This function will block all kernel access to the PMIC I2C bus, so that the
+ * P-Unit can safely access the PMIC over the shared I2C bus.
  *
  * Note on these systems the i2c-bus driver will request a sempahore from the
  * P-Unit for exclusive access to the PMIC bus when i2c drivers are accessing
@@ -122,6 +124,31 @@ void iosf_mbi_punit_acquire(void);
  */
 void iosf_mbi_punit_release(void);
 
+/**
+ * iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access() - Block P-Unit accesses to the PMIC bus
+ *
+ * Call this function to block P-Unit access to the PMIC I2C bus, so that the
+ * kernel can safely access the PMIC over the shared I2C bus.
+ *
+ * This function acquires the P-Unit bus semaphore and notifies
+ * pmic_bus_access_notifier listeners that they may no longer access the
+ * P-Unit in a way which may cause it to access the shared I2C bus.
+ *
+ * Note this function may be called multiple times and the bus will not
+ * be released until iosf_mbi_unblock_punit_i2c_access() has been called the
+ * same amount of times.
+ *
+ * Return: Nonzero on error
+ */
+int iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access(void);
+
+/*
+ * iosf_mbi_unblock_punit_i2c_access() - Release PMIC I2C bus block
+ *
+ * Release i2c access block gotten through iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access().
+ */
+void iosf_mbi_unblock_punit_i2c_access(void);
+
 /**
  * iosf_mbi_register_pmic_bus_access_notifier - Register PMIC bus notifier
  *
@@ -158,14 +185,6 @@ int iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 int iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier_unlocked(
 	struct notifier_block *nb);
 
-/**
- * iosf_mbi_call_pmic_bus_access_notifier_chain - Call PMIC bus notifier chain
- *
- * @val: action to pass into listener's notifier_call function
- * @v: data pointer to pass into listener's notifier_call function
- */
-int iosf_mbi_call_pmic_bus_access_notifier_chain(unsigned long val, void *v);
-
 /**
  * iosf_mbi_assert_punit_acquired - Assert that the P-Unit has been acquired.
  */

arch/x86/platform/intel/iosf_mbi.c

@@ -18,24 +18,26 @@
  * enumerate the device using PCI.
  */
 
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
 
 #include <asm/iosf_mbi.h>
 
-#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_BAYTRAIL		0x0F00
-#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_BRASWELL		0x2280
-#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_QUARK_X1000	0x0958
-#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_TANGIER		0x1170
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_BAYTRAIL		0x0F00
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_BRASWELL		0x2280
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_QUARK_X1000		0x0958
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_TANGIER		0x1170
 
 static struct pci_dev *mbi_pdev;
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iosf_mbi_lock);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(iosf_mbi_punit_mutex);
-static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(iosf_mbi_pmic_bus_access_notifier);
+
+/**************** Generic iosf_mbi access helpers ****************/
 
 static inline u32 iosf_mbi_form_mcr(u8 op, u8 port, u8 offset)
 {
@@ -192,6 +194,30 @@ bool iosf_mbi_available(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iosf_mbi_available);
 
+/*
+ **************** P-Unit/kernel shared I2C bus arbritration ****************
+ *
+ * Some Bay Trail and Cherry Trail devices have the P-Unit and us (the kernel)
+ * share a single I2C bus to the PMIC. Below are helpers to arbitrate the
+ * accesses between the kernel and the P-Unit.
+ *
+ * See arch/x86/include/asm/iosf_mbi.h for kernel-doc text for each function.
+ */
+
+#define SEMAPHORE_TIMEOUT		500
+#define PUNIT_SEMAPHORE_BYT		0x7
+#define PUNIT_SEMAPHORE_CHT		0x10e
+#define PUNIT_SEMAPHORE_BIT		BIT(0)
+#define PUNIT_SEMAPHORE_ACQUIRE		BIT(1)
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(iosf_mbi_punit_mutex);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex);
+static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(iosf_mbi_pmic_bus_access_notifier);
+static u32 iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count;
+static u32 iosf_mbi_sem_address;
+static unsigned long iosf_mbi_sem_acquired;
+static struct pm_qos_request iosf_mbi_pm_qos;
+
 void iosf_mbi_punit_acquire(void)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&iosf_mbi_punit_mutex);
@@ -204,6 +230,159 @@ void iosf_mbi_punit_release(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iosf_mbi_punit_release);
 
+static int iosf_mbi_get_sem(u32 *sem)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = iosf_mbi_read(BT_MBI_UNIT_PMC, MBI_REG_READ,
+			    iosf_mbi_sem_address, sem);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&mbi_pdev->dev, "Error P-Unit semaphore read failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	*sem &= PUNIT_SEMAPHORE_BIT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void iosf_mbi_reset_semaphore(void)
+{
+	if (iosf_mbi_modify(BT_MBI_UNIT_PMC, MBI_REG_READ,
+			    iosf_mbi_sem_address, 0, PUNIT_SEMAPHORE_BIT))
+		dev_err(&mbi_pdev->dev, "Error P-Unit semaphore reset failed\n");
+
+	pm_qos_update_request(&iosf_mbi_pm_qos, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&iosf_mbi_pmic_bus_access_notifier,
+				     MBI_PMIC_BUS_ACCESS_END, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function blocks P-Unit accesses to the PMIC I2C bus, so that kernel
+ * I2C code, such as e.g. a fuel-gauge driver, can access it safely.
+ *
+ * This function may be called by I2C controller code while an I2C driver has
+ * already blocked P-Unit accesses because it wants them blocked over multiple
+ * i2c-transfers, for e.g. read-modify-write of an I2C client register.
+ *
+ * The P-Unit accesses already being blocked is tracked through the
+ * iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count variable which is protected by the
+ * iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex this mutex is hold for the
+ * entire duration of the function.
+ *
+ * If access is not blocked yet, this function takes the following steps:
+ *
+ * 1) Some code sends request to the P-Unit which make it access the PMIC
+ *    I2C bus. Testing has shown that the P-Unit does not check its internal
+ *    PMIC bus semaphore for these requests. Callers of these requests call
+ *    iosf_mbi_punit_acquire()/_release() around their P-Unit accesses, these
+ *    functions lock/unlock the iosf_mbi_punit_mutex.
+ *    As the first step we lock the iosf_mbi_punit_mutex, to wait for any in
+ *    flight requests to finish and to block any new requests.
+ *
+ * 2) Some code makes such P-Unit requests from atomic contexts where it
+ *    cannot call iosf_mbi_punit_acquire() as that may sleep.
+ *    As the second step we call a notifier chain which allows any code
+ *    needing P-Unit resources from atomic context to acquire them before
+ *    we take control over the PMIC I2C bus.
+ *
+ * 3) When CPU cores enter C6 or C7 the P-Unit needs to talk to the PMIC
+ *    if this happens while the kernel itself is accessing the PMIC I2C bus
+ *    the SoC hangs.
+ *    As the third step we call pm_qos_update_request() to disallow the CPU
+ *    to enter C6 or C7.
+ *
+ * 4) The P-Unit has a PMIC bus semaphore which we can request to stop
+ *    autonomous P-Unit tasks from accessing the PMIC I2C bus while we hold it.
+ *    As the fourth and final step we request this semaphore and wait for our
+ *    request to be acknowledged.
+ */
+int iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access(void)
+{
+	unsigned long start, end;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 sem;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!mbi_pdev || !iosf_mbi_sem_address))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex);
+
+	if (iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count > 0)
+		goto success;
+
+	mutex_lock(&iosf_mbi_punit_mutex);
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&iosf_mbi_pmic_bus_access_notifier,
+				     MBI_PMIC_BUS_ACCESS_BEGIN, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Disallow the CPU to enter C6 or C7 state, entering these states
+	 * requires the P-Unit to talk to the PMIC and if this happens while
+	 * we're holding the semaphore, the SoC hangs.
+	 */
+	pm_qos_update_request(&iosf_mbi_pm_qos, 0);
+
+	/* host driver writes to side band semaphore register */
+	ret = iosf_mbi_write(BT_MBI_UNIT_PMC, MBI_REG_WRITE,
+			     iosf_mbi_sem_address, PUNIT_SEMAPHORE_ACQUIRE);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&mbi_pdev->dev, "Error P-Unit semaphore request failed\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* host driver waits for bit 0 to be set in semaphore register */
+	start = jiffies;
+	end = start + msecs_to_jiffies(SEMAPHORE_TIMEOUT);
+	do {
+		ret = iosf_mbi_get_sem(&sem);
+		if (!ret && sem) {
+			iosf_mbi_sem_acquired = jiffies;
+			dev_dbg(&mbi_pdev->dev, "P-Unit semaphore acquired after %ums\n",
+				jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
+			/*
+			 * Success, keep iosf_mbi_punit_mutex locked till
+			 * iosf_mbi_unblock_punit_i2c_access() gets called.
+			 */
+			goto success;
+		}
+
+		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, end));
+
+	ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	dev_err(&mbi_pdev->dev, "Error P-Unit semaphore timed out, resetting\n");
+error:
+	iosf_mbi_reset_semaphore();
+	mutex_unlock(&iosf_mbi_punit_mutex);
+
+	if (!iosf_mbi_get_sem(&sem))
+		dev_err(&mbi_pdev->dev, "P-Unit semaphore: %d\n", sem);
+success:
+	if (!WARN_ON(ret))
+		iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count++;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access);
+
+void iosf_mbi_unblock_punit_i2c_access(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex);
+
+	iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count--;
+	if (iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count == 0) {
+		iosf_mbi_reset_semaphore();
+		mutex_unlock(&iosf_mbi_punit_mutex);
+		dev_dbg(&mbi_pdev->dev, "punit semaphore held for %ums\n",
+			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - iosf_mbi_sem_acquired));
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iosf_mbi_unblock_punit_i2c_access);
+
 int iosf_mbi_register_pmic_bus_access_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -241,19 +420,14 @@ int iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier);
 
-int iosf_mbi_call_pmic_bus_access_notifier_chain(unsigned long val, void *v)
-{
-	return blocking_notifier_call_chain(
-				&iosf_mbi_pmic_bus_access_notifier, val, v);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(iosf_mbi_call_pmic_bus_access_notifier_chain);
-
 void iosf_mbi_assert_punit_acquired(void)
 {
 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&iosf_mbi_punit_mutex));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iosf_mbi_assert_punit_acquired);
 
+/**************** iosf_mbi debug code ****************/
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOSF_MBI_DEBUG
 static u32	dbg_mdr;
 static u32	dbg_mcr;
@@ -338,7 +512,7 @@ static inline void iosf_debugfs_remove(void) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_IOSF_MBI_DEBUG */
 
 static int iosf_mbi_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-			  const struct pci_device_id *unused)
+			  const struct pci_device_id *dev_id)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -349,14 +523,16 @@ static int iosf_mbi_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 	}
 
 	mbi_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
+	iosf_mbi_sem_address = dev_id->driver_data;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct pci_device_id iosf_mbi_pci_ids[] = {
-	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_BAYTRAIL) },
-	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_BRASWELL) },
-	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_QUARK_X1000) },
-	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TANGIER) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, BAYTRAIL, PUNIT_SEMAPHORE_BYT) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, BRASWELL, PUNIT_SEMAPHORE_CHT) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, QUARK_X1000, 0) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, TANGIER, 0) },
 	{ 0, },
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, iosf_mbi_pci_ids);
@@ -371,6 +547,9 @@ static int __init iosf_mbi_init(void)
 {
 	iosf_debugfs_init();
 
+	pm_qos_add_request(&iosf_mbi_pm_qos, PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
+			   PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+
 	return pci_register_driver(&iosf_mbi_pci_driver);
 }
 
@@ -381,6 +560,8 @@ static void __exit iosf_mbi_exit(void)
 	pci_unregister_driver(&iosf_mbi_pci_driver);
 	pci_dev_put(mbi_pdev);
 	mbi_pdev = NULL;
+
+	pm_qos_remove_request(&iosf_mbi_pm_qos);
 }
 
 module_init(iosf_mbi_init);

drivers/acpi/Kconfig

@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ config CRC_PMIC_OPREGION
 
 config XPOWER_PMIC_OPREGION
 	bool "ACPI operation region support for XPower AXP288 PMIC"
-	depends on MFD_AXP20X_I2C
+	depends on MFD_AXP20X_I2C && IOSF_MBI
 	help
 	  This config adds ACPI operation region support for XPower AXP288 PMIC.