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# ns3-compatibility-action | ||
Custom GitHub Action for testing one or more modules against a specific ns-3 version | ||
Custom GitHub Action for testing one or more modules against a specific [ns-3][ns3] version. | ||
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## Rationale | ||
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The development of ns-3 is an effort by large community, with both the base simulator and third-party modules evolving at a fast pace. | ||
This is the result of ns-3 being widely used in research performed at both industry and academia worldwide. | ||
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This GitHub action aims at supporting the development of new modules, ensuring compatibility guarantees against multiple ns-3 versions by leveraging CI/CD pipelines. | ||
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## Usage guidelines | ||
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**Inputs** | ||
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- `ns3_docker_img` (**Required**) | ||
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[Docker][docker] image in the format _name:tag_ containing an installation of the desired ns-3 version to test against. | ||
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*Image requirements* | ||
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- Existence of a `/home` directory in resulting containers | ||
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- `bash` shell support | ||
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- `tar` package availability | ||
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- Refrain from using `ns3-container` as Docker container name within a same action runner | ||
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> Any Docker image available to the action runner is supported. | ||
> A useful selection of images spanning across several ns-3 versions is found at [egiona/ns3-woss][ns3-woss-docker]. These images provide _already-built_ ns-3 installations bundling the [World Ocean Simulation System][woss] library, as well as some utility scripts. | ||
Being pre-built in _debug_ profile, these images greatly reduce the testing time for your module(s). | ||
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- `test_script` (**Required**) | ||
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Path to an installation & testing bash script, relatively to the _root of the action-invoking repository_. | ||
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*Script requirements* | ||
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- This script should perform any installation step required by the modules intended to be tested, and optionally run the desired test suite(s) | ||
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- Creation of a file at container's path `/home/exit-code.txt` ; this file should consist in either `0` or `1`, respectively indicating a successful installation & testing or not | ||
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- Creation of a file at container's path `/home/test-output.txt` ; this file should consist of a textual message to print as an additional explanation to tests' outcome (_i.e._ it can be empty, but it is necessary nonetheless) | ||
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- This script should \_NOT\_ contain the final `exit` bash instruction as to avoid unintended failures of `docker exec` ; exit status should be reported by means of the `/home/exit-code.txt` file | ||
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> This script is run inside the container created from the provided image. | ||
Contents of the repository this action is invoked from are copied as a compressed archive at container's path `/home/ns3-module-repo.tar.gz` and then unpacked. | ||
This argument should thus point at _source-able_ bash script within container's directory `/home/ns3-module-repo/`. | ||
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**Outputs** | ||
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- `result` | ||
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Values: `success` | `failure` | ||
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Storage: `$GITHUB_OUTPUT` | ||
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## Workflow example | ||
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Testing a module `my-module` for ns-3 compatibility against versions 3.33 and 3.37 after each tag is pushed to the repository. | ||
Docker images employed are [`egiona/ns3-woss:u18.04-n3.33-w1.12.1-r2`][img3.33] and [`egiona/ns3-woss:u18.04-n3.37-w1.12.4-r2`][img3.37], respectively. | ||
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Repository structure: | ||
``` | ||
my-module/ | ||
doc/ | ||
... | ||
examples/ | ||
... | ||
helper/ | ||
... | ||
model/ | ||
... | ||
test/ | ||
... | ||
CMakeLists.txt | ||
wscript | ||
test-ns3.sh | ||
``` | ||
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`check-compatibility.yml` file: | ||
``` | ||
on: | ||
push: | ||
tags: | ||
- '*' | ||
jobs: | ||
ns3_33_check: | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
name: ns-3.33 compatibility check | ||
steps: | ||
- name: ns3-compatibility-action | ||
uses: emanuelegiona/ns3-compatibility-action@v1 | ||
with: | ||
ns3_docker_img: egiona/ns3-woss:u18.04-n3.33-w1.12.1-r2 | ||
test_script: test-ns3.sh | ||
ns3_37_check: | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
name: ns-3.37 compatibility check | ||
steps: | ||
- name: ns3-compatibility-action | ||
uses: emanuelegiona/ns3-compatibility-action@v1 | ||
with: | ||
ns3_docker_img: egiona/ns3-woss:u18.04-n3.37-w1.12.4-r2 | ||
test_script: test-ns3.sh | ||
``` | ||
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`test-ns3.sh` file: | ||
``` | ||
#!/bin/bash | ||
# Prepare output files | ||
OUTCOME=1 | ||
echo "${OUTCOME}" > /home/exit-code.txt | ||
echo "my-module-test: Test not run" > /home/test-output.txt | ||
# Install module into ns-3 "contrib" tree using the Makefile (assumption: working directory is the same as this file) | ||
OUTCOME=1 | ||
cp -r my-module /home/ | ||
cd /home | ||
# Ensure debug profile _before_ copying module | ||
export NS3_CURR_PROFILE=${NS3_DEBUG_DIR} | ||
make sync_module FILE=my-module | ||
# Necessary to avoid killing docker parent processes (build scripts send USR1 signal in interactive shells) | ||
trap "echo Ignoring USR1" USR1 | ||
./build-debug.sh && OUTCOME=0 | ||
if [[ "$OUTCOME" -eq 1 ]]; then | ||
echo "Error: build failed" | ||
else | ||
# Run module-specific tests and retain their outputs | ||
OUTCOME=1 | ||
make test SUITE=my-module-test LOG=/home/test-tmp && \ | ||
OUTCOME=0 | ||
if [[ "$OUTCOME" -eq 1 ]]; then | ||
echo "Error: tests failed" | ||
fi | ||
fi | ||
# Update "test-output.txt" with tests execution details | ||
cat /home/test-tmp.txt > /home/test-output.txt | ||
# Only return success if all previous commands executed correctly | ||
echo "${OUTCOME}" > /home/exit-code.txt | ||
# === No exit here === | ||
# Avoids exiting the entrypoint sub-script from GitHub action that sources this file | ||
``` | ||
> Note: this `test-ns3.sh` script applies to the employed Docker images only, and assuming an implemented ns-3 test suite named `my-module-test`. | ||
## License | ||
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**Copyright (c) 2023 Emanuele Giona** | ||
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This repository, scripts and snippets themselves are distributed under [MIT license][license]. | ||
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**Diclaimer: Docker, Ubuntu, ns-3, WOSS and other cited or included software belongs to their respective owners.** | ||
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[ns3]: https://www.nsnam.org/ | ||
[ns3-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/nsnam/ns-3-dev/-/blob/master/CHANGES.md | ||
[docker]: https://www.docker.com/ | ||
[ns3-woss-docker]: https://github.com/SENSES-Lab-Sapienza/ns3-woss-docker | ||
[woss]: https://woss.dei.unipd.it/ | ||
[img3.33]: https://github.com/SENSES-Lab-Sapienza/ns3-woss-docker/blob/main/u18.04-n3.33-w1.12.1-r2/Dockerfile | ||
[img3.37]: https://github.com/SENSES-Lab-Sapienza/ns3-woss-docker/blob/main/u18.04-n3.37-w1.12.4-r2/Dockerfile | ||
[license]: ./LICENSE |
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# MIT License | ||
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# Copyright (c) 2023 Emanuele Giona | ||
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
# SOFTWARE. | ||
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name: ns3-compatibility-action | ||
description: Custom GitHub Action for testing one or more modules against a specific ns-3 version | ||
author: Emanuele Giona | ||
inputs: | ||
ns3_docker_img: | ||
description: Docker image in the format name:tag containing an installation of the desired ns-3 version | ||
required: true | ||
default: "" | ||
test_script: | ||
description: Path to an installation & testing bash script, relatively to the root of the action-invoking repository | ||
required: true | ||
default: "" | ||
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outputs: | ||
result: | ||
description: Action execution outcome | ||
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runs: | ||
using: 'composite' | ||
steps: | ||
- name: Checkout | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v4.0.0 | ||
- name: Action runner script | ||
env: | ||
INPUT_NS3_DOCKER_IMG: ${{ inputs.ns3_docker_img }} | ||
INPUT_TEST_SCRIPT: ${{ inputs.test_script }} | ||
run: ${{ github.action_path }}/runner.sh | ||
shell: bash | ||
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branding: | ||
icon: "check-circle" | ||
color: "green" |
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# MIT License | ||
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# Copyright (c) 2023 Emanuele Giona | ||
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
# SOFTWARE. | ||
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#/bin/bash | ||
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if [[ -z "$INPUT_NS3_DOCKER_IMG" ]]; then | ||
echo "Error: no Docker image provided" | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
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if [[ -z "$INPUT_TEST_SCRIPT" ]]; then | ||
echo "Error: no installation & testing script provided" | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
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# Create entrypoint.sh script for later usage within Docker container | ||
cat >entrypoint.sh <<'EOL' | ||
#!/bin/bash | ||
cd /home | ||
# Unpack contents of current repository's root directory | ||
ARCHIVE_NAME="${ROOT_REPO_DIR}.tar.gz" | ||
tar -xf "/home/${ARCHIVE_NAME}" | ||
# Run user-provided installation & testing script | ||
cd "${ROOT_REPO_DIR}" && . "${TEST_SCRIPT}" && \ | ||
exit 0 | ||
EOL | ||
chmod +x entrypoint.sh | ||
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# Fetch the specified Docker image | ||
OUTCOME=1 | ||
docker pull $INPUT_NS3_DOCKER_IMG && OUTCOME=0 | ||
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if [[ "$OUTCOME" -eq 1 ]]; then | ||
echo "Error: docker pull ${INPUT_NS3_DOCKER_IMG} failed" | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
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# Prepare user module repository contents for their copy into a container | ||
REPO_DIR="ns3-module-repo" | ||
shopt -s extglob | ||
mkdir "$REPO_DIR" | ||
cp -r !("$REPO_DIR") "$REPO_DIR/" | ||
tar -cf "$REPO_DIR.tar.gz" "$REPO_DIR" | ||
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# Start a container from the specific image | ||
OUTCOME=1 | ||
CONTAINER_NAME="ns3-container" | ||
docker run \ | ||
-e ROOT_REPO_DIR="${REPO_DIR}" \ | ||
-e TEST_SCRIPT="${INPUT_TEST_SCRIPT}" \ | ||
-td \ | ||
--name "$CONTAINER_NAME" "$INPUT_NS3_DOCKER_IMG" && OUTCOME=0 | ||
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if [[ "$OUTCOME" -eq 1 ]]; then | ||
echo "Error: docker run ${INPUT_NS3_DOCKER_IMG} failed" | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
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# Copy entryscript and repository contents into the container | ||
docker cp entrypoint.sh "$CONTAINER_NAME:/home/entrypoint.sh" | ||
docker cp "$REPO_DIR.tar.gz" "$CONTAINER_NAME:/home/" | ||
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# Finally execute the installation & testing script | ||
OUTCOME=1 | ||
docker exec "$CONTAINER_NAME" "./home/entrypoint.sh" && OUTCOME=0 | ||
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if [[ "$OUTCOME" -eq 1 ]]; then | ||
echo "Error: docker exec failed" | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
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# Parse execution & test outputs | ||
docker cp "$CONTAINER_NAME:/home/exit-code.txt" ./exit-code.txt | ||
docker cp "$CONTAINER_NAME:/home/test-output.txt" ./test-output.txt | ||
OUTCOME=$(cat exit-code.txt) | ||
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# Cleanup Docker container | ||
docker kill "$CONTAINER_NAME" && \ | ||
docker rm "$CONTAINER_NAME" | ||
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if [[ "$OUTCOME" -eq 0 ]]; then | ||
echo "Action completed successfully" | ||
echo "result=success" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" | ||
else | ||
echo "Action failed" | ||
echo "result=failure" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" | ||
fi | ||
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echo "=== Test outputs ===" | ||
cat test-output.txt | ||
echo "=== ===== ===== ===" | ||
exit $OUTCOME |