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🔃 An ordered map in Go with amortized O(1) for Set, Get, Delete and Len.

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🔃 github.com/elliotchance/orderedmap GoDoc Build Status

Installation

go get -u github.com/elliotchance/orderedmap

Basic Usage

An *OrderedMap is a high performance ordered map that maintains amortized O(1) for Set, Get, Delete and Len:

m := orderedmap.NewOrderedMap()

m.Set("foo", "bar")
m.Set("qux", 1.23)
m.Set(123, true)

m.Delete("qux")

Internally an *OrderedMap uses a combination of a map and linked list.

Iterating

Be careful using Keys() as it will create a copy of all of the keys so it's only suitable for a small number of items:

for _, key := range m.Keys() {
	value, _:= m.Get(key)
	fmt.Println(key, value)
}

For larger maps you should use Front() or Back() to iterate per element:

// Iterate through all elements from oldest to newest:
for el := m.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
    fmt.Println(el.Key, el.Value)
}

// You can also use Back and Prev to iterate in reverse:
for el := m.Back(); el != nil; el = el.Prev() {
    fmt.Println(el.Key, el.Value)
}

The iterator is safe to use bidirectionally, and will return nil once it goes beyond the first or last item.

If the map is changing while the iteration is in-flight it may produce unexpected behavior.

Performance

CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8250U CPU @ 1.60GHz

RAM: 8GB

System: Windows 10

$go test -benchmem -run=^$ github.com/elliotchance/orderedmap -bench BenchmarkAll

map[int]bool

map orderedmap
set 198 ns/op, 44 B/op 722 ns/op, 211 B/op
get 18 ns/op, 0 B/op 37.3 ns/op, 0 B/op
delete 888 ns/op, 211 B/op 280 ns/op, 44 B/op
Iterate 206 ns/op, 44 B/op 693 ns/op, 259 B/op

map[string]bool(PS : Use strconv.Iota())

map orderedmap
set 421 ns/op, 86 B/op 1048 ns/op, 243 B/op
get 81.1 ns/op, 2 B/op 97.8 ns/op, 2 B/op
delete 737 ns/op, 122 B/op 1188 ns/op, 251 B/op
Iterate all 14706 ns/op, 1 B/op 52671 ns/op, 16391 B/op

Big map[int]bool (10000000 keys)

map orderedmap
set all 1.834559 s/op, 423.9470291 MB/op 7.5564667 s/op, 1784.1483 MB/op
get all 2.6367878 s/op, 423.9698 MB/op 9.0232475 s/op, 1784.1086 MB/op
Iterate all 1.9526784 s/op, 423.9042 MB/op 8.2495265 s/op, 1936.7619 MB/op

Big map[string]bool (10000000 keys)

map orderedmap
set all 4.8893923 s/op, 921.33435 MB/op 10.4405527 s/op, 2089.0144 MB/op
get all 7.122791 s/op, 997.3802643 MB/op 13.2613692 s/op, 2165.09521 MB/op
Iterate all 5.1688922 s/op, 921.4619293 MB/op 12.6623711 s/op, 2241.5272064 MB/op