[ES|QL] Improve ES|QL autocomplete suggestions for case() expressions

[qn895]

Summary

This PR addresses #177258 and improves autocomplete support for case() expressions

After:

• case( / ) suggest any field/to boolean function in this position as first argument
• case( field /) suggest comparison operators at this point to converge to a boolean
• case( field > / ) suggest field/function of the same type of the right hand side to complete the boolean expression
• case( field > 0, / ) suggest normal fields and functions

Screen.Recording.2024-09-04.at.15.59.06.mov

Screen.Recording.2024-09-05.at.12.44.02.mov

Checklist

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• Any text added follows EUI's writing guidelines, uses sentence case text and includes i18n support
• Documentation was added for features that require explanation or tutorials
• Unit or functional tests were updated or added to match the most common scenarios
• Flaky Test Runner was used on any tests changed
• Any UI touched in this PR is usable by keyboard only (learn more about keyboard accessibility)
• Any UI touched in this PR does not create any new axe failures (run axe in browser: FF, Chrome)
• If a plugin configuration key changed, check if it needs to be allowlisted in the cloud and added to the docker list
• This renders correctly on smaller devices using a responsive layout. (You can test this in your browser)
• This was checked for cross-browser compatibility

Risk Matrix

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Before closing this PR, invite QA, stakeholders, and other developers to identify risks that should be tested prior to the change/feature release.

When forming the risk matrix, consider some of the following examples and how they may potentially impact the change:

Risk	Probability	Severity	Mitigation/Notes
Multiple Spaces—unexpected behavior in non-default Kibana Space.	Low	High	Integration tests will verify that all features are still supported in non-default Kibana Space and when user switches between spaces.
Multiple nodes—Elasticsearch polling might have race conditions when multiple Kibana nodes are polling for the same tasks.	High	Low	Tasks are idempotent, so executing them multiple times will not result in logical error, but will degrade performance. To test for this case we add plenty of unit tests around this logic and document manual testing procedure.
Code should gracefully handle cases when feature X or plugin Y are disabled.	Medium	High	Unit tests will verify that any feature flag or plugin combination still results in our service operational.
See more potential risk examples

For maintainers

• This was checked for breaking API changes and was labeled appropriately

[elasticmachine]

Pinging @elastic/kibana-esql (Team:ESQL)

[stratoula]

Very very nice! I tested it locally and works great, LGTM!

[qn895]

@elasticmachine merge upstream

[drewdaemon]

This improves the basic case nicely.

I'm not sure how far we want to take this. Worth pointing out, though, that CASE can be far more complex than this with an unlimited number of predicates and branches (basically nested ternaries).

case(predicate, value, predicate, value, predicate, value, value)

FROM employees
| EVAL type = CASE(
    languages <= 1, "monolingual",
    languages <= 2, "bilingual",
     "polyglot")

WDYT about these cases @qn895 @stratoula

[stratoula]

Yes yes we know that. I am fine with what Quynh has done so far and I don't want to complicate things at this point. I think it gives the idea. I want to add a more complicated cases example in the recommended queries task. I think we are good for now

[drewdaemon]

Looking good! I suggested a couple test cases to add.

[kibana-ci]

💛 Build succeeded, but was flaky

• Buildkite Build
• Commit: ce3f2d1

Failed CI Steps

Metrics [docs]

Page load bundle

Size of the bundles that are downloaded on every page load. Target size is below 100kb

id	before	after	diff
kbnUiSharedDeps-srcJs	3.3MB	3.3MB	+285.0B

History

• 💔 Build #232300 failed 202e4e9
• 💛 Build #232272 was flaky 3058f1d
• 💚 Build #232108 succeeded 950a9d3
• 💚 Build #232092 succeeded 935e42f

To update your PR or re-run it, just comment with:
@elasticmachine merge upstream

cc @qn895