A Node.js Koa wrapper for caolan/async.
- Node.js v4.x+ for ES6 generators support
First, install the package using npm:
npm install koa-async --save
Then, require the koa-async
package and add the yield
keyword before each async
invocation, omitting the "done" callback function, as demonstrated here:
var async = require('koa-async');
// A sample list of items to process
var items = [1, 2, 3];
// Example 1: Batch-processing items in parallel
yield async.each(items, function(item, cb) {
// Call this when done processing the current item
cb();
});
// Example 2: Filtering items in parallel
var filter = yield async.filter(items, function(item, cb) {
// Filter out items that are not equal to 2
cb(null, item === 2);
});
// The following will output [2]
this.body = { result: filter };
Here's a more complete example that includes creating a basic Koa app and using various async
methods (also available in examples/async.js
):
var async = require('koa-async');
// Create sample app
var app = require('koa')();
// Sample middleware
app.use(function* () {
// A sample list of items to process
var items = [1, 2, 3];
// Example 1: Batch-processing items in parallel
yield async.each(items, function(item, cb) {
// Call this when done processing the current item
cb();
});
// The following will output only after the items are done processing in parallel
console.log('[Test]', 'async.each:', 'done');
// Example 2: Filtering items in parallel
var filter = yield async.filter(items, function(item, cb) {
// Filter out items that are not equal to 2
cb(null, item === 2);
});
// The following will output [2]
console.log('[Test]', 'async.filter:', filter);
try {
// Example 3: Error handling in an async function
yield async.each(items, function(item, cb) {
// Purposely fail on the last item
if (item == 3) {
// Invoking the callback with an error will cause
// the control flow to shift to the catch block
cb('This is a test error message.');
}
});
}
catch (err) {
// One of the items invoked the callback with an error
console.log('[Test]', 'async.error:', err);
}
// Use any other async function as documented in the async repo:
// https://github.com/caolan/async
// Just make sure to strip out the last callback function in each
// method -- koa-async adds its own callback function on your behalf
});
// HTTP port
var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
// Listen for connections
app.listen(port);
// Log port
console.log('Server listening on port ' + port);
Run the script and visit http://localhost:3000/ to test it out. Check your Node.js console to see the test output.
Apache 2.0