Support type aliases in different namespaces

gen/src/write.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ use crate::gen::{include, Opt};
 use crate::syntax::atom::Atom::{self, *};
 use crate::syntax::namespace::Namespace;
 use crate::syntax::symbol::Symbol;
-use crate::syntax::{mangle, Api, Enum, ExternFn, ExternType, Signature, Struct, Type, Types, Var};
+use crate::syntax::{
+    mangle, Api, Enum, ExternFn, ExternType, Signature, Struct, Type, TypeAlias, Types, Var,
+};
 use proc_macro2::Ident;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ pub(super) fn gen(
             Api::Struct(strct) => write_struct_decl(out, &strct.ident),
             Api::CxxType(ety) => write_struct_using(out, &ety.ident),
             Api::RustType(ety) => write_struct_decl(out, &ety.ident),
+            Api::TypeAlias(alias) => write_alias(out, alias),
             _ => {}
         }
     }
@@ -931,6 +934,13 @@ fn write_type(out: &mut OutFile, ty: &Type) {
     }
 }
 
+fn write_alias(out: &mut OutFile, alias: &TypeAlias) {
+    if let Some(namespace) = &alias.namespace {
+        let path = namespace.path_for_type(&alias.ident);
+        writeln!(out, "using {} = {};", alias.ident, path)
+    }
+}
+
 fn write_atom(out: &mut OutFile, atom: Atom) {
     match atom {
         Bool => write!(out, "bool"),

macro/src/expand.rs

@@ -667,6 +667,7 @@ fn expand_type_alias(alias: &TypeAlias) -> TokenStream {
 }
 
 fn expand_type_alias_verify(namespace: &Namespace, alias: &TypeAlias) -> TokenStream {
+    let namespace = alias.namespace.as_ref().unwrap_or(namespace);
     let ident = &alias.ident;
     let type_id = type_id(namespace, ident);
     let begin_span = alias.type_token.span;
@@ -680,13 +681,7 @@ fn expand_type_alias_verify(namespace: &Namespace, alias: &TypeAlias) -> TokenSt
 }
 
 fn type_id(namespace: &Namespace, ident: &Ident) -> TokenStream {
-    let mut path = String::new();
-    for name in namespace {
-        path += &name.to_string();
-        path += "::";
-    }
-    path += &ident.to_string();
-
+    let path = namespace.path_for_type(ident);
     quote! {
         ::cxx::type_id!(#path)
     }

syntax/attrs.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+use crate::syntax::qualified::QualifiedName;
 use crate::syntax::report::Errors;
 use crate::syntax::Atom::{self, *};
-use crate::syntax::{Derive, Doc};
+use crate::syntax::{Derive, Doc, Namespace};
 use proc_macro2::Ident;
 use syn::parse::{ParseStream, Parser as _};
 use syn::{Attribute, Error, LitStr, Path, Result, Token};
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ pub struct Parser<'a> {
     pub doc: Option<&'a mut Doc>,
     pub derives: Option<&'a mut Vec<Derive>>,
     pub repr: Option<&'a mut Option<Atom>>,
+    pub namespace: Option<&'a mut Option<Namespace>>,
 }
 
 pub(super) fn parse_doc(cx: &mut Errors, attrs: &[Attribute]) -> Doc {
@@ -57,6 +59,16 @@ pub(super) fn parse(cx: &mut Errors, attrs: &[Attribute], mut parser: Parser) {
                 }
                 Err(err) => return cx.push(err),
             }
+        } else if attr.path.is_ident("namespace") {
+            match parse_namespace_attribute.parse2(attr.tokens.clone()) {
+                Ok(namespace) => {
+                    if let Some(ns) = &mut parser.namespace {
+                        **ns = Some(Namespace::from(namespace));
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(err) => return cx.push(err),
+            }
         }
         return cx.error(attr, "unsupported attribute");
     }
@@ -99,3 +111,9 @@ fn parse_repr_attribute(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Atom> {
         "unrecognized repr",
     ))
 }
+
+fn parse_namespace_attribute(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Namespace> {
+    input.parse::<Token![=]>()?;
+    let name = input.call(QualifiedName::parse_quoted_or_unquoted)?;
+    Ok(Namespace::from(name))
+}

syntax/mod.rs

@@ -25,11 +25,12 @@ use self::parse::kw;
 use proc_macro2::{Ident, Span};
 use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
 use syn::token::{Brace, Bracket, Paren};
-use syn::{Expr, Lifetime, Token, Type as RustType};
+use syn::{Expr, Lifetime, Token, TypePath};
 
 pub use self::atom::Atom;
 pub use self::derive::Derive;
 pub use self::doc::Doc;
+pub use self::namespace::Namespace;
 pub use self::parse::parse_items;
 pub use self::types::Types;
 
@@ -80,10 +81,11 @@ pub struct ExternFn {
 
 pub struct TypeAlias {
     pub doc: Doc,
+    pub namespace: Option<Namespace>,
     pub type_token: Token![type],
     pub ident: Ident,
     pub eq_token: Token![=],
-    pub ty: RustType,
+    pub ty: TypePath,
     pub semi_token: Token![;],
 }
 

syntax/namespace.rs

@@ -24,20 +24,32 @@ impl Namespace {
     pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<Ident> {
         self.segments.iter()
     }
+
+    pub fn path_for_type(&self, ident: &Ident) -> String {
+        let mut segments = self.iter().map(ToString::to_string).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        segments.push(ident.to_string());
+        segments.join("::")
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<QualifiedName> for Namespace {
+    fn from(value: QualifiedName) -> Namespace {
+        Namespace {
+            segments: value.segments,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Parse for Namespace {
     fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
-        let mut segments = Vec::new();
         if !input.is_empty() {
             input.parse::<kw::namespace>()?;
             input.parse::<Token![=]>()?;
-            segments = input
-                .call(QualifiedName::parse_quoted_or_unquoted)?
-                .segments;
+            let name = input.call(QualifiedName::parse_quoted_or_unquoted)?;
             input.parse::<Option<Token![,]>>()?;
+            return Ok(Namespace::from(name));
         }
-        Ok(Namespace { segments })
+        Ok(Namespace::none())
     }
 }
 

syntax/parse.rs

@@ -394,12 +394,24 @@ fn parse_extern_verbatim(cx: &mut Errors, tokens: &TokenStream, lang: Lang) -> R
         };
         let ident: Ident = input.parse()?;
         let eq_token: Token![=] = input.parse()?;
-        let ty: RustType = input.parse()?;
+        let ty: TypePath = input.parse()?;
         let semi_token: Token![;] = input.parse()?;
-        let doc = attrs::parse_doc(cx, &attrs);
+
+        let mut doc = Doc::new();
+        let mut namespace = None;
+        attrs::parse(
+            cx,
+            &attrs,
+            attrs::Parser {
+                doc: Some(&mut doc),
+                namespace: Some(&mut namespace),
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+        );
 
         Ok(TypeAlias {
             doc,
+            namespace,
             type_token,
             ident,
             eq_token,

tests/ffi/alias.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 // Rustfmt mangles the extern type alias.
 // https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/4159
 #[rustfmt::skip]
-#[cxx::bridge(namespace = tests)]
+#[cxx::bridge(namespace = alias_tests)]
 pub mod ffi {
     extern "C" {
         include!("cxx-test-suite/tests.h");
 
+        // Review TODO: Unquoted namespace here doesn't work, is that expected or a bug
+        // in my parsing?
+        #[namespace = "tests"]
         type C = crate::ffi::C;
 
+        fn c_return_unique_ptr() -> UniquePtr<C>;
         fn c_take_unique_ptr(c: UniquePtr<C>);
     }
 }

tests/ffi/lib.rs

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ pub mod ffi {
         fn c_take_str(s: &str);
         fn c_take_sliceu8(s: &[u8]);
         fn c_take_rust_string(s: String);
+        fn c_take_unique_ptr(c: UniquePtr<C>);
         fn c_take_unique_ptr_string(s: UniquePtr<CxxString>);
         fn c_take_unique_ptr_vector_u8(v: UniquePtr<CxxVector<u8>>);
         fn c_take_unique_ptr_vector_f64(v: UniquePtr<CxxVector<f64>>);

tests/ffi/tests.h

@@ -102,3 +102,12 @@ rust::Vec<rust::String> c_try_return_rust_vec_string();
 const rust::Vec<uint8_t> &c_try_return_ref_rust_vec(const C &c);
 
 } // namespace tests
+
+namespace alias_tests {
+
+// These aliases on the C++ side aren't under test, there's just no reason to
+// duplicate these functions
+using tests::c_return_unique_ptr;
+using tests::c_take_unique_ptr;
+
+} // namespace alias_tests

tests/test.rs

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ fn test_c_take() {
     check!(ffi::c_take_shared(ffi::Shared { z: 2020 }));
     check!(ffi::c_take_box(Box::new(2020)));
     check!(ffi::c_take_ref_c(&unique_ptr));
-    check!(alias::ffi::c_take_unique_ptr(unique_ptr));
+    check!(ffi::c_take_unique_ptr(unique_ptr));
     check!(ffi::c_take_str("2020"));
     check!(ffi::c_take_sliceu8(b"2020"));
     check!(ffi::c_take_rust_string("2020".to_owned()));
@@ -172,6 +172,12 @@ fn test_enum_representations() {
     assert_eq!(2021, ffi::Enum::CVal.repr);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_alias() {
+    let unique_ptr = alias::ffi::c_return_unique_ptr();
+    check!(alias::ffi::c_take_unique_ptr(unique_ptr));
+}
+
 #[no_mangle]
 extern "C" fn cxx_test_suite_get_box() -> *mut cxx_test_suite::R {
     Box::into_raw(Box::new(2020usize))