Use Sequence number powered OCC for processing updates (#37308)

Updates perform realtime get, perform the requested update and then index the document again
using optimistic concurrency control. This PR changes the logic to use sequence numbers instead
of versioning. 

Note that the current versioning logic isn't suffering from the same problem as external OCC
requests because the get and indexing is always done on the same primary.

Relates #36148 
Relates opensearch-project#10708

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/action/update/UpdateHelper.java

@@ -163,19 +163,6 @@ Result prepareUpsert(ShardId shardId, UpdateRequest request, final GetResult get
             return new Result(indexRequest, DocWriteResponse.Result.CREATED, null, null);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Calculate the version to use for the update request, using either the existing version if internal versioning is used, or the get
-     * result document's version if the version type is "FORCE".
-     */
-    static long calculateUpdateVersion(UpdateRequest request, GetResult getResult) {
-        if (request.versionType() != VersionType.INTERNAL) {
-            assert request.versionType() == VersionType.FORCE;
-            return request.version(); // remember, match_any is excluded by the conflict test
-        } else {
-            return getResult.getVersion();
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * Calculate a routing value to be used, either the included index request's routing, or retrieved document's routing when defined.
      */
@@ -195,7 +182,6 @@ static String calculateRouting(GetResult getResult, @Nullable IndexRequest updat
      * containing a new {@code IndexRequest} to be executed on the primary and replicas.
      */
     Result prepareUpdateIndexRequest(ShardId shardId, UpdateRequest request, GetResult getResult, boolean detectNoop) {
-        final long updateVersion = calculateUpdateVersion(request, getResult);
         final IndexRequest currentRequest = request.doc();
         final String routing = calculateRouting(getResult, currentRequest);
         final Tuple<XContentType, Map<String, Object>> sourceAndContent = XContentHelper.convertToMap(getResult.internalSourceRef(), true);
@@ -215,7 +201,8 @@ Result prepareUpdateIndexRequest(ShardId shardId, UpdateRequest request, GetResu
         } else {
             final IndexRequest finalIndexRequest = Requests.indexRequest(request.index())
                     .type(request.type()).id(request.id()).routing(routing)
-                    .source(updatedSourceAsMap, updateSourceContentType).version(updateVersion).versionType(request.versionType())
+                    .source(updatedSourceAsMap, updateSourceContentType)
+                    .setIfSeqNo(getResult.getSeqNo()).setIfPrimaryTerm(getResult.getPrimaryTerm())
                     .waitForActiveShards(request.waitForActiveShards()).timeout(request.timeout())
                     .setRefreshPolicy(request.getRefreshPolicy());
             return new Result(finalIndexRequest, DocWriteResponse.Result.UPDATED, updatedSourceAsMap, updateSourceContentType);
@@ -228,7 +215,6 @@ Result prepareUpdateIndexRequest(ShardId shardId, UpdateRequest request, GetResu
      * primary and replicas.
      */
     Result prepareUpdateScriptRequest(ShardId shardId, UpdateRequest request, GetResult getResult, LongSupplier nowInMillis) {
-        final long updateVersion = calculateUpdateVersion(request, getResult);
         final IndexRequest currentRequest = request.doc();
         final String routing = calculateRouting(getResult, currentRequest);
         final Tuple<XContentType, Map<String, Object>> sourceAndContent = XContentHelper.convertToMap(getResult.internalSourceRef(), true);
@@ -256,14 +242,16 @@ Result prepareUpdateScriptRequest(ShardId shardId, UpdateRequest request, GetRes
             case INDEX:
                 final IndexRequest indexRequest = Requests.indexRequest(request.index())
                         .type(request.type()).id(request.id()).routing(routing)
-                        .source(updatedSourceAsMap, updateSourceContentType).version(updateVersion).versionType(request.versionType())
+                        .source(updatedSourceAsMap, updateSourceContentType)
+                        .setIfSeqNo(getResult.getSeqNo()).setIfPrimaryTerm(getResult.getPrimaryTerm())
                         .waitForActiveShards(request.waitForActiveShards()).timeout(request.timeout())
                         .setRefreshPolicy(request.getRefreshPolicy());
                 return new Result(indexRequest, DocWriteResponse.Result.UPDATED, updatedSourceAsMap, updateSourceContentType);
             case DELETE:
                 DeleteRequest deleteRequest = Requests.deleteRequest(request.index())
                         .type(request.type()).id(request.id()).routing(routing)
-                        .version(updateVersion).versionType(request.versionType()).waitForActiveShards(request.waitForActiveShards())
+                        .setIfSeqNo(getResult.getSeqNo()).setIfPrimaryTerm(getResult.getPrimaryTerm())
+                        .waitForActiveShards(request.waitForActiveShards())
                         .timeout(request.timeout()).setRefreshPolicy(request.getRefreshPolicy());
                 return new Result(deleteRequest, DocWriteResponse.Result.DELETED, updatedSourceAsMap, updateSourceContentType);
             default:

server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/action/update/UpdateRequestTests.java

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.json.JsonXContent;
 import org.elasticsearch.env.Environment;
-import org.elasticsearch.index.VersionType;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.get.GetResult;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.ShardId;
 import org.elasticsearch.script.MockScriptEngine;
@@ -570,24 +569,6 @@ public void testRoutingExtraction() throws Exception {
         assertThat(UpdateHelper.calculateRouting(getResult, indexRequest), equalTo("routing1"));
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecated") // VersionType.FORCE is deprecated
-    public void testCalculateUpdateVersion() throws Exception {
-        long randomVersion = randomIntBetween(0, 100);
-        GetResult getResult = new GetResult("test", "type", "1", 0, 1, randomVersion, true, new BytesArray("{}"), null);
-
-        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("test", "type1", "1");
-        long version = UpdateHelper.calculateUpdateVersion(request, getResult);
-
-        // Use the get result's version
-        assertThat(version, equalTo(randomVersion));
-
-        request = new UpdateRequest("test", "type1", "1").versionType(VersionType.FORCE).version(1337);
-        version = UpdateHelper.calculateUpdateVersion(request, getResult);
-
-        // Use the forced update request version
-        assertThat(version, equalTo(1337L));
-    }
-
     public void testNoopDetection() throws Exception {
         ShardId shardId = new ShardId("test", "", 0);
         GetResult getResult = new GetResult("test", "type", "1", 0, 1, 0, true,