Gather more diagnostics, and prepare skipping flaky DNS tests

src/libraries/Common/tests/System/Net/Sockets/NameResolutionTestHelper.Unix.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#nullable enable
+using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
+
+namespace System.Net.NameResolution.Tests
+{
+    internal static class NameResolutionTestHelper
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if name resolution (getaddrinfo) at OS level.
+        /// In case of failure we may force the tests fail, so we can gather diagnostics from the CI environment.
+        /// After collecting enough information we shall alter call sites to use throwOnFailure:false,
+        /// since the failure does not indicate an error within the NCL product code.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static unsafe bool EnsureNameToAddressWorks(string hostName, ITestOutputHelper? testOutput, bool throwOnFailure)
+        {
+            addrinfo hint = default;
+            hint.ai_family = 0; // AF_UNSPEC
+            hint.ai_flags = 2; // AI_CANONNAME
+            hint.ai_socktype = 1; // SOCK_STREAM;
+
+            addrinfo* res = default;
+
+            int err = getaddrinfo(hostName, null, &hint, &res);
+            freeaddrinfo(res);
+
+            if (err != 0)
+            {
+                string failureInfo =
+                    $"Failed to resolve '{hostName}'! getaddrinfo error: {err}{Environment.NewLine}{LogUnixInfo()}";
+                testOutput?.WriteLine(failureInfo);
+                if (throwOnFailure)
+                {
+                    throw new Exception(failureInfo);
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private static string LogUnixInfo()
+        {
+            StringBuilder bld = new StringBuilder();
+            bld.AppendLine($"Dns.GetHostName() == {Dns.GetHostName()}");
+            bld.AppendLine("--- /etc/hosts ---");
+
+            string etcHosts;
+            try
+            {
+                etcHosts = File.ReadAllText("/etc/hosts");
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                etcHosts = $"Failed to retrieve /etc/hosts: {ex.Message}";
+            }
+
+            string resolvConf;
+            try
+            {
+                resolvConf = File.ReadAllText("/etc/resolv.conf");
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                resolvConf = $"Failed to retrieve /etc/resolv.conf: {ex.Message}";
+            }
+
+            bld.AppendLine(etcHosts);
+            bld.AppendLine("--- /etc/resolv.conf ---");
+            bld.AppendLine(resolvConf);
+            bld.AppendLine("------");
+            return bld.ToString();
+        }
+
+#pragma warning disable 169
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+        unsafe struct addrinfo
+        {
+            public int ai_flags;
+            public int ai_family;
+            public int ai_socktype;
+            int ai_protocol;
+            uint ai_addrlen;
+            UIntPtr ai_addr;
+            UIntPtr ai_canonname;
+            addrinfo* ai_next;
+        };
+#pragma warning restore 169
+
+        [DllImport("libc")]
+        private static extern unsafe int getaddrinfo(string node, string service, addrinfo* hints, addrinfo** res);
+
+        [DllImport("libc")]
+        private static extern unsafe void freeaddrinfo(addrinfo* res);
+    }
+}

src/libraries/Common/tests/System/Net/Sockets/NameResolutionTestHelper.Windows.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#nullable enable
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
+
+namespace System.Net.NameResolution.Tests
+{
+    internal static class NameResolutionTestHelper
+    {
+        public static unsafe bool EnsureNameToAddressWorks(string hostName, ITestOutputHelper? testOutput, bool throwOnFailure = true)
+        {
+            // NOP, since we do not expect DNS failures on Windows.
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/libraries/System.Net.NameResolution/tests/FunctionalTests/GetHostByNameTest.cs

@@ -4,13 +4,26 @@
 
 #pragma warning disable 0618 // use of obsolete methods
 
+using System.IO;
 using System.Net.Sockets;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
 using Xunit;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
 
 namespace System.Net.NameResolution.Tests
 {
+
+
     public class GetHostByNameTest
     {
+        private readonly ITestOutputHelper _output;
+
+        public GetHostByNameTest(ITestOutputHelper output)
+        {
+            _output = output;
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void DnsObsoleteBeginGetHostByName_BadName_Throws()
         {
@@ -102,20 +115,28 @@ public void DnsObsoleteGetHostByName_IPv6String_ReturnsOnlyGivenIP()
             Assert.Equal(IPAddress.IPv6Loopback, entry.AddressList[0]);
         }
 
-        [ActiveIssue("https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/1488", TestPlatforms.OSX)]
-        [ConditionalFact(typeof(PlatformDetection), nameof(PlatformDetection.IsNotArm64Process))] // [ActiveIssue("https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/27622")]
+        [Fact]
         public void DnsObsoleteGetHostByName_EmptyString_ReturnsHostName()
         {
+            if (!NameResolutionTestHelper.EnsureNameToAddressWorks("", _output, throwOnFailure: true))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
             IPHostEntry entry = Dns.GetHostByName("");
 
             // DNS labels should be compared as case insensitive for ASCII characters. See RFC 4343.
             Assert.Contains(Dns.GetHostName(), entry.HostName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         }
 
-        [ActiveIssue("https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/1488", TestPlatforms.OSX)]
-        [ConditionalFact(typeof(PlatformDetection), nameof(PlatformDetection.IsNotArm64Process))] // [ActiveIssue("https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/27622")]
+        [Fact]
         public void DnsObsoleteBeginEndGetHostByName_EmptyString_ReturnsHostName()
         {
+            if (!NameResolutionTestHelper.EnsureNameToAddressWorks("", _output, throwOnFailure: true))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
             IPHostEntry entry = Dns.EndGetHostByName(Dns.BeginGetHostByName("", null, null));
 
             // DNS labels should be compared as case insensitive for ASCII characters. See RFC 4343.

src/libraries/System.Net.NameResolution/tests/FunctionalTests/GetHostEntryTest.cs

@@ -8,73 +8,51 @@
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 using Xunit;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
 
 namespace System.Net.NameResolution.Tests
 {
     public class GetHostEntryTest
     {
+        private readonly ITestOutputHelper _output;
+
+        public GetHostEntryTest(ITestOutputHelper output)
+        {
+            _output = output;
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public async Task Dns_GetHostEntryAsync_IPAddress_Ok()
         {
             IPAddress localIPAddress = await TestSettings.GetLocalIPAddress();
             await TestGetHostEntryAsync(() => Dns.GetHostEntryAsync(localIPAddress));
         }
 
-        [ActiveIssue("https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/1488", TestPlatforms.OSX)]
-        [ConditionalTheory(typeof(PlatformDetection), nameof(PlatformDetection.IsNotArm64Process))] // [ActiveIssue("https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/27622")]
+        [Theory]
         [InlineData("")]
         [InlineData(TestSettings.LocalHost)]
         public async Task Dns_GetHostEntry_HostString_Ok(string hostName)
         {
-            try
-            {
-                await TestGetHostEntryAsync(() => Task.FromResult(Dns.GetHostEntry(hostName)));
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex) when (hostName == "")
+            if (!NameResolutionTestHelper.EnsureNameToAddressWorks(hostName, _output, throwOnFailure: true))
             {
-                // Additional data for debugging sporadic CI failures https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/1488
-                string actualHostName = Dns.GetHostName();
-                string etcHosts = "";
-                Exception getHostEntryException = null;
-                Exception etcHostsException = null;
-
-                try
-                {
-                    Dns.GetHostEntry(actualHostName);
-                }
-                catch (Exception e2)
-                {
-                    getHostEntryException = e2;
-                }
-
-                try
-                {
-                    if (Environment.OSVersion.Platform != PlatformID.Win32NT)
-                    {
-                        etcHosts = File.ReadAllText("/etc/hosts");
-                    }
-                }
-                catch (Exception e2)
-                {
-                    etcHostsException = e2;
-                }
-
-                throw new Exception(
-                    $"Failed for empty hostname.{Environment.NewLine}" +
-                    $"Dns.GetHostName() == {actualHostName}{Environment.NewLine}" +
-                    $"{nameof(getHostEntryException)}=={getHostEntryException}{Environment.NewLine}" +
-                    $"{nameof(etcHostsException)}=={etcHostsException}{Environment.NewLine}" +
-                    $"/etc/host =={Environment.NewLine}{etcHosts}",
-                    ex);
+                return;
             }
+
+            await TestGetHostEntryAsync(() => Task.FromResult(Dns.GetHostEntry(hostName)));
         }
 
-        [ActiveIssue("https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/1488", TestPlatforms.OSX)]
-        [ConditionalTheory(typeof(PlatformDetection), nameof(PlatformDetection.IsNotArm64Process))] // [ActiveIssue("https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/27622")]
+        [Theory]
         [InlineData("")]
         [InlineData(TestSettings.LocalHost)]
-        public async Task Dns_GetHostEntryAsync_HostString_Ok(string hostName) =>
+        public async Task Dns_GetHostEntryAsync_HostString_Ok(string hostName)
+        {
+            if (!NameResolutionTestHelper.EnsureNameToAddressWorks(hostName, _output, throwOnFailure: true))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
             await TestGetHostEntryAsync(() => Dns.GetHostEntryAsync(hostName));
+        }
 
         [Fact]
         public async Task Dns_GetHostEntryAsync_IPString_Ok() =>

src/libraries/System.Net.NameResolution/tests/FunctionalTests/System.Net.NameResolution.Functional.Tests.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <TargetFrameworks>$(NetCoreAppCurrent)-Windows_NT;$(NetCoreAppCurrent)-Unix</TargetFrameworks>
+
+    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="GetHostByAddressTest.cs" />
@@ -20,5 +22,11 @@
              Link="Common\System\Net\Configuration.Sockets.cs" />
     <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Diagnostics\Tracing\TestEventListener.cs"
              Link="Common\System\Diagnostics\Tracing\TestEventListener.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Net\Sockets\NameResolutionTestHelper.Unix.cs"
+             Link="Common\System\Net\Sockets\NameResolutionTestHelper.Unix.cs"
+             Condition="'$(TargetsUnix)' == 'true'" />
+    <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Net\Sockets\NameResolutionTestHelper.Windows.cs"
+             Link="Common\System\Net\Sockets\NameResolutionTestHelper.Windows.cs"
+             Condition="'$(TargetsWindows)' == 'true'" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

src/libraries/System.Net.NameResolution/tests/PalTests/NameResolutionPalTests.cs

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System.IO;
+using System.Net.NameResolution.Tests;
 using System.Net.Sockets;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
 using Xunit;
 using Xunit.Abstractions;
 
@@ -59,15 +61,16 @@ public void TryGetAddrInfo_HostName(bool justAddresses)
             string hostName = NameResolutionPal.GetHostName();
             Assert.NotNull(hostName);
 
-            SocketError error = NameResolutionPal.TryGetAddrInfo(hostName, justAddresses, out hostName, out string[] aliases, out IPAddress[] addresses, out int nativeErrorCode);
-            if (error == SocketError.HostNotFound && (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux) || RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX)))
+            // On Unix, we are not guaranteed to be able to resove the local host. The ability to do so depends on the
+            // machine configurations, which varies by distro and is often inconsistent.
+            if (!NameResolutionTestHelper.EnsureNameToAddressWorks(hostName, _output, throwOnFailure: true))
             {
-                // On Unix, we are not guaranteed to be able to resove the local host. The ability to do so depends on the
-                // machine configurations, which varies by distro and is often inconsistent.
                 return;
             }
 
+            SocketError error = NameResolutionPal.TryGetAddrInfo(hostName, justAddresses, out hostName, out string[] aliases, out IPAddress[] addresses, out int nativeErrorCode);
             Assert.Equal(SocketError.Success, error);
+
             if (!justAddresses)
             {
                 Assert.NotNull(hostName);
@@ -122,15 +125,15 @@ public void TryGetAddrInfo_HostName_TryGetNameInfo()
             string hostName = NameResolutionPal.GetHostName();
             Assert.NotNull(hostName);
 
-            SocketError error = NameResolutionPal.TryGetAddrInfo(hostName, justAddresses: false, out hostName, out string[] aliases, out IPAddress[] addresses, out int nativeErrorCode);
-            if (error == SocketError.HostNotFound)
+            // On Unix, getaddrinfo returns host not found, if all the machine discovery settings on the local network
+            // is turned off. Hence dns lookup for it's own hostname fails.
+            if (!NameResolutionTestHelper.EnsureNameToAddressWorks(hostName, _output, throwOnFailure: true))
             {
-                // On Unix, getaddrinfo returns host not found, if all the machine discovery settings on the local network
-                // is turned off. Hence dns lookup for it's own hostname fails.
-                Assert.Equal(PlatformID.Unix, Environment.OSVersion.Platform);
                 return;
             }
 
+            SocketError error = NameResolutionPal.TryGetAddrInfo(hostName, justAddresses: false, out hostName, out string[] aliases, out IPAddress[] addresses, out int nativeErrorCode);
+
             Assert.Equal(SocketError.Success, error);
             Assert.NotNull(hostName);
             Assert.NotNull(aliases);

src/libraries/System.Net.NameResolution/tests/PalTests/System.Net.NameResolution.Pal.Tests.csproj

@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
              Link="Common\System\Net\Sockets\ProtocolFamily.cs" />
     <Compile Include="$(CommonPath)Interop\Windows\WinSock\Interop.GetAddrInfoExW.cs"
              Link="Common\Interop\Windows\WinSock\Interop.GetAddrInfoExW.cs" />
+    <!-- Test -->
+    <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Net\Sockets\NameResolutionTestHelper.Windows.cs" 
+             Link="Common\System\Net\Sockets\NameResolutionTestHelper.Windows.cs" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(TargetsUnix)' == 'true' ">
     <Compile Include="$(CommonPath)System\Net\SocketAddressPal.Unix.cs"
@@ -107,5 +110,8 @@
              Link="Common\Interop\Unix\System.Native\Interop.Socket.cs" />
     <Compile Include="$(CommonPath)Interop\Unix\System.Native\Interop.SocketAddress.cs"
              Link="Common\Interop\Unix\System.Native\Interop.SocketAddress.cs" />
+    <!-- Test -->
+    <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Net\Sockets\NameResolutionTestHelper.Unix.cs" 
+             Link="Common\System\Net\Sockets\NameResolutionTestHelper.Unix.cs" />           
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>