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129 changes: 129 additions & 0 deletions docs/build_cache_requirements.md
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# Build Cache Service — Requirements for Crank Integration

## Context

Crank (the .NET benchmarking tool) has been updated to support a new `ci` channel that downloads pre-built binaries from the Build Cache Service (BCS) instead of resolving versions from VMR/NuGet feeds. On this channel crank overrides **both** the base runtime (`Microsoft.NETCore.App`, from dotnet/runtime) and the ASP.NET Core shared framework (`Microsoft.AspNetCore.App`, from dotnet/aspnetcore), each resolved independently by commit (the commit is passed via the `runtimeVersion` / `aspNetCoreVersion` arguments). This gives per-commit granularity for performance testing and regression bisection.

The crank-side changes are complete. This document describes what's needed on the BCS/dotnet-performance-infra side to make the integration work end-to-end.

---

## Requirement 1: Public Blob Access

**Status:** Already in progress (per prior discussion).

Crank's BCS client uses unauthenticated HTTP GET requests to download artifacts. The blobs in the `pvscmdupload` storage account's `$web` container need to be publicly readable.

**URLs crank will hit:**

```
GET https://pvscmdupload.z22.web.core.windows.net/builds/{repoName}/latest/{branch}/latestBuilds.json
GET https://pvscmdupload.z22.web.core.windows.net/builds/{repoName}/buildArtifacts/{commitSha}/{configKey}/{artifactFile}
```
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Where:
- `repoName` = `runtime` and `aspnetcore` (both are resolved on every `ci`-channel job; each hit uses its own repo segment)
- `branch` = e.g., `main`, `release/10.0`
- `configKey` = e.g., `coreclr_x64_linux`, `coreclr_arm64_windows` (runtime); `aspnetcore_x64_linux`, `aspnetcore_arm64_windows` (aspnetcore)
- `artifactFile` = e.g., `BuildArtifacts_linux_x64_Release_coreclr.tar.gz` (runtime); `BuildArtifacts_linux_x64_Release_aspnetcore.nupkg` (aspnetcore — the verbatim runtime-pack nupkg)

The aspnetcore `latestBuilds.json` lives at `builds/aspnetcore/latest/{branch}/latestBuilds.json` and contains only the 5 `aspnetcore_*` config keys plus an `all` entry and `branch_name`; it does **not** carry the runtime `coreclr_*` keys. Crank's parser enumerates keys dynamically, so it tolerates either repo's file.

---

## Requirement 2: Commit Index File (Not Required)

~~Originally proposed as a per-branch `commitIndex.json` mapping commits to timestamps.~~

**Decision:** Not needed. For the default case, `latestBuilds.json` provides the latest commit. For specific-commit runs (e.g., bisection), users will already know the SHAs — either from git history, GitHub, or a local tool that queries the GitHub API for the commit list. A separate index in BCS would be redundant.

If automated bisection tooling is built in the future, it can query GitHub directly for ordered commit SHAs and then check BCS blob existence per-commit.

---

## Requirement 3: latestBuilds.json Compatibility

**Resolved.** The actual `latestBuilds.json` uses PascalCase (`CommitSha`, `CommitTime`), not snake_case. Crank's parser has been updated to accept both casings for forward compatibility.

---

## Requirement 4: Artifact Layout Stability

Crank extracts **runtime** artifacts using this path convention inside the archive:

```
microsoft.netcore.app.runtime.{rid}/Release/runtimes/{rid}/lib/net{X}.0/ → managed DLLs
microsoft.netcore.app.runtime.{rid}/Release/runtimes/{rid}/native/ → native libs
{rid}.Release/corehost/ → host binaries (dotnet, libhostfxr, libhostpolicy)
```

For **aspnetcore** artifacts the stored blob is the **verbatim runtime-pack nupkg** (a zip,
extension `.nupkg`), so the layout is the nupkg's own — `runtimes/{rid}` sits at the archive root,
with no `microsoft.aspnetcore.app.runtime.{rid}/Release` wrapper. Crucially, the verbatim nupkg
carries the host-resolvable framework metadata next to the managed assemblies:

```
runtimes/{rid}/lib/net{X}.0/Microsoft.AspNetCore.*.dll → managed assemblies
runtimes/{rid}/lib/net{X}.0/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.deps.json → host-resolvable metadata (REQUIRED)
runtimes/{rid}/lib/net{X}.0/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.runtimeconfig.json → host-resolvable metadata (REQUIRED)
runtimes/{rid}/native/ → native libs (optional)
```

Because the nupkg is a complete framework, crank **places `Microsoft.AspNetCore.App` directly** from
the pack into the per-job dotnet home (the whole managed set incl `deps.json`/`runtimeconfig.json`,
no feed contribution) and **fails the job** (`BuildCacheIncompleteException`) if the pack is missing
managed assemblies, `deps.json`, or `runtimeconfig.json` — for perf runs, erroring is preferable to
silently running mixed/feed bits. The base runtime + host stay feed-resolved (the aspnetcore pack
ships neither). Self-contained (SCD) publishes are the exception: the framework is co-mingled with
the app under the app's own `.deps.json`, so for SCD crank overlays only the managed `*.dll`
(+ native), not the framework metadata.

This differs from **runtime**, whose archive is raw build output (no shared-framework
`deps.json`/`runtimeconfig.json`), so the runtime flavour overlays BCS binaries onto a feed-installed
runtime (reusing the feed's metadata) rather than placing directly.

Where `{rid}` = `linux-x64`, `linux-arm64`, `win-x64`, `win-arm64`, `win-x86`. (aspnetcore v1 has no
musl/osx/arm32 configs.)

The runtime layout was confirmed by inspecting `BuildArtifacts_linux_x64_Release_coreclr.tar.gz` (no
framework metadata in the pack lib). The aspnetcore contract — a verbatim runtime-pack nupkg carrying
managed + `deps.json` + `runtimeconfig.json`, uploaded as `BuildArtifacts_{os}_{arch}_Release_aspnetcore.nupkg`
— was confirmed against a locally-built `Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64.nupkg` and
dotnet/performance#5243's `stage-bcs-nupkg-aspnetcore.ps1`.
**If either layout changes in future builds, the crank extraction will break.** Consider treating it
as a stable contract or documenting it.

---

## Nice-to-Have: Artifact Manifest

A `manifest.json` per commit+config that describes the archive contents would make extraction more robust:

```
builds/{repoName}/buildArtifacts/{commitSha}/{configKey}/manifest.json
```

```json
{
"runtimeVersion": "10.0.0-preview.4.26120.3",
"commitSha": "abc123...",
"rid": "linux-arm64",
"managedPath": "microsoft.netcore.app.runtime.linux-arm64/Release/runtimes/linux-arm64/lib/net10.0",
"nativePath": "microsoft.netcore.app.runtime.linux-arm64/Release/runtimes/linux-arm64/native",
"corehostPath": "linux-arm64.Release/corehost"
}
```

This isn't blocking — crank currently discovers paths by convention — but it would decouple crank from the internal archive layout and make future changes safe.

---

## Summary

| # | Requirement | Priority | Blocking? |
|---|-------------|----------|-----------|
| 1 | Public blob access | High | Yes — crank can't download without it |
| 2 | ~~Commit index~~ | N/A | Dropped — users provide SHAs directly or use GitHub |
| 3 | `latestBuilds.json` field names | N/A | Resolved — crank parser updated to handle PascalCase |
| 4 | Artifact layout stability | Medium | Not now, but breaking changes would break crank |
| 5 | Artifact manifest.json | Low | Nice-to-have for robustness |
64 changes: 63 additions & 1 deletion docs/dotnet_versions.md
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Expand Up @@ -55,9 +55,12 @@ When a TFM is configured, the agent will download the corresponding .NET SDK ver
- `current`: only latest public versions, this is the default
- `latest`: latest versions used by ASP.NET
- `edge`: latest nightly builds available
- `ci`: base runtime + ASP.NET Core from the Build Cache Service, resolved per-commit (see below)

The difference between `latest` and `edge` is that `latest` will pick runtimes and SDKs that are deemed compatible together. For instance a very recent .NET core runtime might be compatible with a less recent ASP.NET runtime. The `edge` is used to pick the absolute latest build for the select TFM.

The `ci` channel uses the Build Cache Service (BCS) from `dotnet-performance-infra` to resolve framework versions by individual commit SHA rather than from VMR feeds. This provides much finer-grained control — every cached commit is available, whereas VMR feeds may have multi-day gaps between ingested commits. On this channel crank overrides **both** the base .NET runtime (`Microsoft.NETCore.App`, from dotnet/runtime) **and** the ASP.NET Core shared framework (`Microsoft.AspNetCore.App`, from dotnet/aspnetcore); each defaults to the latest cached build and can be pinned independently by passing a commit SHA in `runtimeVersion` / `aspNetCoreVersion`. SDK and desktop versions are resolved from `latest`.

In order to benchmark and ASP.NET application using very recent runtimes of .NET 5, the `latest` channel is recommended:

```
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -115,4 +118,63 @@ The following command uses the `edge` channel but ASP.NET is fixed so it doesn't

```
> crank --config /crank/samples/hello/hello.benchmarks.yml --scenario hello --profile local --application.framework netcoreapp5.0 --application.channel edge --application.aspnetCoreVersion 5.0.0-preview.6.20279.12
```
```

## Using the ci channel

The `ci` channel resolves pre-built binaries for individual commits from the Build Cache Service (BCS). This is useful for performance regression bisection where VMR feed gaps make it hard to pinpoint which commit caused a regression.

On this channel crank always overrides **both** frameworks, each resolved from its own repository:

- **Base runtime** (`Microsoft.NETCore.App`) is **overlaid** with BCS bits built from a [dotnet/runtime](https://github.com/dotnet/runtime) commit. The runtime archive is raw build output (no shared-framework metadata), so BCS binaries are overlaid onto a feed-installed runtime.
- **ASP.NET Core shared framework** (`Microsoft.AspNetCore.App`) is **placed directly** from a [dotnet/aspnetcore](https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore) commit's BCS build. The aspnetcore archive is the runtime-pack nupkg stored verbatim (carrying `deps.json` + `runtimeconfig.json`), so the framework folder is built entirely from BCS and the job **fails** if the pack is incomplete.

Each repository resolves **independently**: by default both use the latest cached build on `main`. On the `ci` channel the existing `runtimeVersion` and `aspNetCoreVersion` arguments carry a **commit SHA** rather than a feed version — supply a SHA to pin/bisect one repo while the other stays latest, or leave it empty to use the latest cached build. The *latest* lookup always targets `main` (the pipeline only builds `main`).

> **Note:** On the `ci` channel, `runtimeVersion` / `aspNetCoreVersion` accept **only** a commit SHA (8–40 hex characters) or an empty value (= latest cached build). A feed version string is **rejected with an error** — version-string pinning is not supported on this channel. Conversely, on the other channels (`current` / `latest` / `edge`) those same arguments accept a version string and do **not** accept a commit SHA. The reported `runtimeVersion` / `aspNetCoreVersion` for a `ci` run are stamped with the resolved commit as `{feedVersion}+ci.{shortSha}`.

### Basic usage (latest cached build of both frameworks on main)

```
> crank --config benchmarks.yml --scenario json --profile aspnet-perf-lin --application.channel ci
```

### Bisecting ASP.NET Core (pin aspnetcore, runtime stays latest)

```
> crank --config benchmarks.yml --scenario json --profile aspnet-perf-lin --application.channel ci --application.aspNetCoreVersion a1b2c3d4e5f6...
```

### Bisecting the base runtime (pin runtime, aspnetcore stays latest)

```
> crank --config benchmarks.yml --scenario json --profile aspnet-perf-lin --application.channel ci --application.runtimeVersion a1b2c3d4e5f6...
```

### Pinning both

```
> crank --config benchmarks.yml --scenario json --profile aspnet-perf-lin --application.channel ci \
--application.runtimeVersion 1111aaaa2222bbbb... \
--application.aspNetCoreVersion 3333cccc4444dddd...
```

If a requested commit is not found in the cache, crank fails with an error rather than falling back.

### `ci` channel properties

| Property | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `runtimeVersion` | (empty = latest) | On the `ci` channel: a [dotnet/runtime](https://github.com/dotnet/runtime) commit SHA (8–40 hex chars) to resolve from BCS and overlay onto `Microsoft.NETCore.App`. Empty uses the latest cached runtime build on `main`. A feed version string is rejected with an error. |
| `aspNetCoreVersion` | (empty = latest) | On the `ci` channel: a [dotnet/aspnetcore](https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore) commit SHA (8–40 hex chars) to resolve from BCS and place as `Microsoft.AspNetCore.App`. Empty uses the latest cached aspnetcore build on `main`. A feed version string is rejected with an error. |

The BCS configuration key (e.g., `coreclr_x64_linux` for runtime, `aspnetcore_x64_linux` for aspnetcore) is auto-detected per repo from the agent platform. Platforms with no aspnetcore config (there is no macOS/musl/arm32 in v1) fail loud rather than silently skipping.

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this is the kind of idea I am having when suggesting to use existing arguments, and base the logic on the channel.

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Landed on this IIUC.


### Agent configuration

The agent supports these command-line options for BCS:

| Option | Default | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| `--build-cache-base-url` | `https://pvscmdupload.z22.web.core.windows.net` | Base URL for BCS blob storage. |
| `--build-cache-disabled` | (not set) | Disables BCS integration on this agent. |
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