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Microsoft.AspNetCore.Owin.OwinEnvironment doesn't implement CopyTo which breaks owin's UseErrorPage #44082

@CZEMacLeod

Description

@CZEMacLeod

Is there an existing issue for this?

  • I have searched the existing issues

Describe the bug

Since void ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<string, object>[] array, int arrayIndex) is not implemented here.
This causes problems with Linq methods used on Environment.
If we use something like Microsoft.Owin.Diagnostics's UseErrorPage with ShowEnvironment we get a crash in the view rendering.

This is because the view uses

@foreach (var kv in Model.Environment.OrderBy(kv => kv.Key))
{
    <tr>
        <td>@kv.Key</td>
        <td>@kv.Value</td>
    </tr>
}

Using OrderBy causes CopyTo to be invoked.

System.NotImplementedException: The method or operation is not implemented.
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Owin.OwinEnvironment.System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<System.String,System.Object>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair`2[] array, Int32 arrayIndex)
         at System.Collections.Generic.EnumerableHelpers.ToArray[T](IEnumerable`1 source, Int32& length)
         at System.Linq.Buffer`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 source)
         at System.Linq.OrderedEnumerable`1.GetEnumerator()+MoveNext()
         at My.Owin.Test.OwinStartUp.StartUp.<Configuration2>b__0_1(IOwinContext context)
         at Microsoft.Owin.Diagnostics.ErrorPageMiddleware.Invoke(IDictionary`2 environment) in /_/src/Microsoft.Owin.Diagnostics/ErrorPageMiddleware.cs:line 59

Note this is on net6.0.9 with Owin 4.2.2

Expected Behavior

I would expect CopyTo to be implemented so that Linq queries against Environment work as expected, possibly by using the existing GetEnumerator function.

	void ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<string, object>[] array, int arrayIndex)
	{
		foreach(var kv in this)
		{
			array[arrayIndex++] = kv;
			if (arrayIndex == array.Length) break;
		}
	}

Steps To Reproduce

https://github.com/CZEMacLeod/AspNetCoreOwinEnvironmentIssue

using Microsoft.Owin.Builder;
using Owin;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var app = builder.Build();

app.UseOwin(setup => setup(next =>
{
	var owinAppBuilder = new AppBuilder();
	owinAppBuilder.Run(async context =>
	{
		context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
		await context.Response.WriteAsync("Environment\r\n");
		foreach (var kv in context.Environment
			//.AsEnumerable()
			//.Select(kv => new KeyValuePair<string, object?>(kv.Key, kv.Value))
			//.ToList()
			.OrderBy(kv => kv.Key))
		{
			await context.Response.WriteAsync(kv.Key);
			await context.Response.WriteAsync(" : ");
			await context.Response.WriteAsync(kv.Value?.ToString() ?? String.Empty);
			await context.Response.WriteAsync("\r\n");
		}
	});

	return owinAppBuilder.Build<Func<IDictionary<string, object>, Task>>();
}));

app.Run();

Exceptions (if any)

System.NotImplementedException: The method or operation is not implemented.
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Owin.OwinEnvironment.System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<System.String,System.Object>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair`2[] array, Int32 arrayIndex)
   at System.Collections.Generic.EnumerableHelpers.ToArray[T](IEnumerable`1 source, Int32& length)
   at System.Linq.Buffer`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 source)
   at System.Linq.OrderedEnumerable`1.GetEnumerator()+MoveNext()
   at Program.<>c.<<<Main>$>b__0_2>d.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Owin.WebSocketAcceptAdapter.<>c__DisplayClass6_0.<<AdaptWebSockets>b__0>d.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
   at Microsoft.WebTools.BrowserLink.Net.BrowserLinkMiddleware.ExecuteWithFilterAsync(IHttpSocketAdapter injectScriptSocket, String requestId, HttpContext httpContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Watch.BrowserRefresh.BrowserRefreshMiddleware.InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http.HttpProtocol.ProcessRequests[TContext](IHttpApplication`1 application)
The program '[101316] OwinEnvironmentIssue.exe' has exited with code 4294967295 (0xffffffff).

.NET Version

7.0.100-preview.7.22377.5

Anything else?

Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.9
net6.0
VS2022 17.3.4

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    area-networkingIncludes servers, yarp, json patch, bedrock, websockets, http client factory, and http abstractionsgood first issueGood for newcomers.help wantedUp for grabs. We would accept a PR to help resolve this issue

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