Transfer .NET unhandled exceptions to JS via dedicated interop call. Fixes #20280 (#20907)

Author: SteveSandersonMS

src/Components/Web.JS/dist/Release/blazor.webassembly.js

@@ -191,6 +191,9 @@ function createEmscriptenModuleInstance(resourceLoader: WebAssemblyResourceLoade
   module.print = line => (suppressMessages.indexOf(line) < 0 && console.log(line));
 
   module.printErr = line => {
+    // If anything writes to stderr, treat it as a critical exception. The underlying runtime writes
+    // to stderr if a truly critical problem occurs outside .NET code. Note that .NET unhandled
+    // exceptions also reach this, but via a different code path - see dotNetCriticalError below.
     console.error(line);
     showErrorNotification();
   };
@@ -250,6 +253,10 @@ function createEmscriptenModuleInstance(resourceLoader: WebAssemblyResourceLoade
     assembliesBeingLoaded.forEach(r => addResourceAsAssembly(r, changeExtension(r.name, '.dll')));
     pdbsBeingLoaded.forEach(r => addResourceAsAssembly(r, r.name));
 
+    window['Blazor']._internal.dotNetCriticalError = (message: System_String) => {
+      module.printErr(BINDING.conv_string(message) || '(null)');
+    };
+
     // Wire-up callbacks for satellite assemblies. Blazor will call these as part of the application
     // startup sequence to load satellite assemblies for the application's culture.
     window['Blazor']._internal.getSatelliteAssemblies = (culturesToLoadDotNetArray: System_Array<System_String>) : System_Object =>  {

src/Components/Web.JS/src/Platform/Mono/MonoPlatform.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 using System.Text;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using Microsoft.JSInterop;
+using Microsoft.JSInterop.WebAssembly;
 
 namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Services
 {
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ internal class WebAssemblyConsoleLogger<T> : ILogger<T>, ILogger
         private static readonly StringBuilder _logBuilder = new StringBuilder();
 
         private readonly string _name;
-        private readonly IJSInProcessRuntime _jsRuntime;
+        private readonly WebAssemblyJSRuntime _jsRuntime;
 
         static WebAssemblyConsoleLogger()
         {
@@ -27,11 +28,11 @@ static WebAssemblyConsoleLogger()
         }
 
         public WebAssemblyConsoleLogger(IJSRuntime jsRuntime)
-            : this(string.Empty, (IJSInProcessRuntime)jsRuntime) // Cast for DI
+            : this(string.Empty, (WebAssemblyJSRuntime)jsRuntime) // Cast for DI
         {
         }
 
-        public WebAssemblyConsoleLogger(string name, IJSInProcessRuntime jsRuntime)
+        public WebAssemblyConsoleLogger(string name, WebAssemblyJSRuntime jsRuntime)
         {
             _name = name ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
             _jsRuntime = jsRuntime ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(jsRuntime));
@@ -98,12 +99,7 @@ private void WriteMessage(LogLevel logLevel, string logName, int eventId, string
                             _jsRuntime.InvokeVoid("console.error", formattedMessage);
                             break;
                         case LogLevel.Critical:
-                            // Writing to Console.Error is even more severe than calling console.error,
-                            // because it also causes the error UI (gold bar) to appear. We use Console.Error
-                            // as the signal for triggering that because it's what the underlying dotnet.wasm
-                            // runtime will do if it encounters a truly severe error outside the Blazor
-                            // code paths.
-                            Console.Error.WriteLine(formattedMessage);
+                            _jsRuntime.InvokeUnmarshalled<string, object>("Blazor._internal.dotNetCriticalError", formattedMessage);
                             break;
                         default: // LogLevel.None or invalid enum values
                             Console.WriteLine(formattedMessage);

src/Components/WebAssembly/WebAssembly/src/Services/WebAssemblyConsoleLogger.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using Microsoft.JSInterop;
+using Microsoft.JSInterop.WebAssembly;
 
 namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Services
 {
@@ -14,12 +15,12 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Services
     internal class WebAssemblyConsoleLoggerProvider : ILoggerProvider
     {
         private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, WebAssemblyConsoleLogger<object>> _loggers;
-        private readonly IJSInProcessRuntime _jsRuntime;
+        private readonly WebAssemblyJSRuntime _jsRuntime;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates an instance of <see cref="WebAssemblyConsoleLoggerProvider"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        public WebAssemblyConsoleLoggerProvider(IJSInProcessRuntime jsRuntime)
+        public WebAssemblyConsoleLoggerProvider(WebAssemblyJSRuntime jsRuntime)
         {
             _loggers = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, WebAssemblyConsoleLogger<object>>();
             _jsRuntime = jsRuntime;