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@avazirna avazirna commented Feb 18, 2025

Product Description

This PR adds a new data type, Base64ImageData, to handle data captured using the Micro Image question type and extends the Form parser to support this new question type.
commcare-android PR: dimagi/commcare-android#2954

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added support for image-based responses, enabling users to capture and submit image data.
    • Implemented enhanced media processing for smoother uploads and accurate display of image responses.
    • Developed dedicated image data management for reliable handling and serialization.
    • Updated form parsing for improved media type detection, ensuring better support for image inputs.

Micro image questions will be represented with 'input' nodes, this refactoring is
to accommodate that these nodes can now have the mediaType attribute
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Walkthrough

This pull request adds a new micro image control constant and introduces a class for handling Base64-encoded image data responses. The parser logic is updated to use a dedicated media type attribute for detecting image inputs and mapping them to the micro image control. In addition, serialization support for Base64 image data is implemented and the logging method is enhanced with a non-null annotation for its exception parameter. These modifications extend media handling and data serialization capabilities while keeping existing functionalities intact.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
org/javarosa/core/model/Constants.java Added constant CONTROL_MICRO_IMAGE with a value of 14.
org/javarosa/core/model/data/Base64ImageData.java
org/javarosa/xform/util/XFormAnswerDataSerializer.java
Introduced new class Base64ImageData with constructors, getters, externalization, cloning, and casting methods to manage image data; updated serializer to handle Base64ImageData appropriately.
org/javarosa/core/services/Logger.java Updated exception method signature to include @NotNull on the Throwable parameter, enforcing non-null inputs.
org/javarosa/xform/parse/XFormParser.java Added constant MEDIA_TYPE_ATTR; modified parseUpload and parseControl methods to retrieve media type using the new constant and to map "image/*" inputs to the micro image control.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant P as XFormParser
    participant E as Element
    participant Q as QuestionDef
    participant C as Constants

    P->>E: Retrieve 'mediatype' attribute
    alt Attribute equals "image/*"
        P->>C: Use CONTROL_MICRO_IMAGE
        P->>Q: Create a micro image QuestionDef
    else
        P->>Q: Create a default QuestionDef
    end
Loading
sequenceDiagram
    participant S as XFormAnswerDataSerializer
    participant D as Base64ImageData

    S->>D: Check if data is instance of Base64ImageData
    alt Data is Base64ImageData
        S->>D: Call serializeAnswerData(Base64ImageData)
        D-->>S: Return concatenated string representation
    else
        S->>D: Proceed with default serialization
    end
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Poem

Hoppin' through the code with joyful might,
New constants and image data make my heart light.
Base64 magic in every byte that I see,
Parsing and logging dance in harmony.
Cheers from this coding bunny—happy as can be!


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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
src/main/java/org/javarosa/core/model/data/Base64ImageData.java (1)

19-20: Consider adding null checks and validation for base64EncodedImage field.

The field is not marked as final and could be null after deserialization. Consider adding validation in the constructor and after deserialization.

 public class Base64ImageData implements IAnswerData {
-    private Pair<String, String> base64EncodedImage;
+    private Pair<String, String> base64EncodedImage;
+    
+    private void validateBase64Image() {
+        if (base64EncodedImage == null || base64EncodedImage.first == null || base64EncodedImage.second == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Base64 image data is invalid or null");
+        }
+    }
src/main/java/org/javarosa/core/model/Constants.java (1)

82-82: LGTM! Consider adding documentation.

The constant follows the established pattern. Consider adding a documentation comment like other constants.

+    /**
+     * Micro image control type for handling Base64 encoded images.
+     */
     public static final int CONTROL_MICRO_IMAGE = 14;
src/main/java/org/javarosa/xform/util/XFormAnswerDataSerializer.java (1)

173-176: Consider adding string length validation.

The serialization method should validate the length of the concatenated string to prevent potential issues with very large Base64 data.

     public Object serializeAnswerData(Base64ImageData data) {
         Pair<String, String> base64ImageData = (Pair<String, String>) data.getValue();
+        String result = base64ImageData.first + " " + base64ImageData.second;
+        if (result.length() > MAX_SERIALIZED_LENGTH) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Serialized Base64 image data exceeds maximum length");
+        }
-        return base64ImageData.first + " " + base64ImageData.second;
+        return result;
     }
+    
+    private static final int MAX_SERIALIZED_LENGTH = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB limit
📜 Review details

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between d9e7c69 and 1f475a7.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • src/main/java/org/javarosa/core/model/Constants.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/org/javarosa/core/model/data/Base64ImageData.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/org/javarosa/core/services/Logger.java (2 hunks)
  • src/main/java/org/javarosa/xform/parse/XFormParser.java (4 hunks)
  • src/main/java/org/javarosa/xform/util/XFormAnswerDataSerializer.java (4 hunks)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (2)
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  • GitHub Check: task-list-completed
🔇 Additional comments (6)
src/main/java/org/javarosa/core/services/Logger.java (1)

55-55: LGTM! Improved type safety with @NotNull annotation.

The addition of @NotNull annotation helps prevent null pointer exceptions and improves the method contract.

src/main/java/org/javarosa/xform/util/XFormAnswerDataSerializer.java (1)

229-231: LGTM! Base64ImageData handling is properly integrated.

The integration of Base64ImageData into the main serialization method is correct and follows the existing pattern.

src/main/java/org/javarosa/xform/parse/XFormParser.java (4)

90-90: LGTM! Constant declaration follows naming conventions.

The constant MEDIA_TYPE_ATTR is well-named and follows the existing pattern of constant declarations in the file.


889-902: LGTM! Method signature simplified and uses new constant.

The changes improve code maintainability by:

  1. Removing unused usedAtts parameter
  2. Using the new MEDIA_TYPE_ATTR constant instead of hardcoded string

927-930: LGTM! Media type attribute properly tracked.

The changes ensure that the media type attribute is properly tracked in usedAtts, preventing false warnings about unused attributes.


904-914:

Details

✅ Verification successful

Verify micro image control type handling.

The implementation looks correct, but let's verify that all input controls with "image/*" media type are properly converted to micro image controls.


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for input controls with image/* media type
rg -A 5 'mediatype="image/\*"'

Length of output: 1522


Micro Image Control Type Handling Verified

The recent changes in src/main/java/org/javarosa/xform/parse/XFormParser.java correctly update input controls with the "image/*" media type by assigning them the CONTROL_MICRO_IMAGE. Additionally, the test XML files (e.g., src/test/resources/xform_tests/test_upload_extension_1.xml, test_upload_extension_2.xml, and test_upload_extension_3.xml) confirm that controls using the "image/*" attribute are present as expected.

No further changes are required. Please ensure that all automated tests pass in your CI pipeline.

Comment on lines 74 to 81
@Override
public Base64ImageData cast(UncastData data) throws IllegalArgumentException {
String[] elements = DataUtil.splitOnSpaces(data.value);
if (elements.length != 2) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Two elements are expected, found "+ elements.length);
}
return new Base64ImageData(new Pair<>(elements[0], elements[1]));
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add input validation in cast method.

The cast method should validate both the filename and Base64 data format.

     @Override
     public Base64ImageData cast(UncastData data) throws IllegalArgumentException {
         String[] elements = DataUtil.splitOnSpaces(data.value);
         if (elements.length != 2) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Two elements are expected, found "+ elements.length);
         }
+        if (!isValidFileName(elements[0])) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid filename format");
+        }
+        if (!isBase64(elements[1])) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Base64 format");
+        }
         return new Base64ImageData(new Pair<>(elements[0], elements[1]));
     }
+    
+    private boolean isValidFileName(String fileName) {
+        return fileName != null && !fileName.isEmpty() && !fileName.contains("/") && !fileName.contains("\\");
+    }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +36 to +42
@Override
public void setValue(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Attempt to set an IAnswerData class to null.");
}
base64EncodedImage = (Pair<String, String>)o;
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add Base64 validation in setValue method.

The setValue method should validate that the second element of the pair is actually Base64 encoded data.

     @Override
     public void setValue(Object o) {
         if (o == null) {
             throw new NullPointerException("Attempt to set an IAnswerData class to null.");
         }
+        if (!(o instanceof Pair)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected Pair<String, String> but got " + o.getClass());
+        }
         base64EncodedImage = (Pair<String, String>)o;
+        validateBase64Image();
+        if (!isBase64(base64EncodedImage.second)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Image data is not Base64 encoded");
+        }
     }
+    
+    private boolean isBase64(String str) {
+        try {
+            java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(str);
+            return true;
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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+1 on more argument validation here along with making sure none of the two objects in the pair are null

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@shubham1g5 I agree with adding null validation for both elements of the pair. Here's the complete implementation with all validations:

@Override
public void setValue(Object o) {
    if (o == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException("Attempt to set an IAnswerData class to null.");
    }
    if (!(o instanceof Pair)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected Pair<String, String> but got " + o.getClass());
    }
    
    Pair<?, ?> pair = (Pair<?, ?>)o;
    if (pair.first == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("First element (filename) of the pair cannot be null");
    }
    if (pair.second == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Second element (image data) of the pair cannot be null");
    }
    
    base64EncodedImage = (Pair<String, String>)o;
    
    if (!isBase64(base64EncodedImage.second)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Image data is not Base64 encoded");
    }
}

private boolean isBase64(String str) {
    try {
        java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(str);
        return true;
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        return false;
    }
}

@avazirna avazirna marked this pull request as ready for review February 20, 2025 09:33
Comment on lines +36 to +42
@Override
public void setValue(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Attempt to set an IAnswerData class to null.");
}
base64EncodedImage = (Pair<String, String>)o;
}
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+1 on more argument validation here along with making sure none of the two objects in the pair are null

Comment on lines +76 to +79
String[] elements = DataUtil.splitOnSpaces(data.value);
if (elements.length != 2) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Two elements are expected, found "+ elements.length);
}
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this validation needs to happen when we init/set Base64ImageData instead

Comment on lines +93 to +96
return lowerFilename.endsWith(".jpg") || lowerFilename.endsWith(".jpeg") ||
lowerFilename.endsWith(".png") || lowerFilename.endsWith(".gif") ||
lowerFilename.endsWith(".bmp") || lowerFilename.endsWith(".webp");
}
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where is this list coming from ? . Also better to store this list in some sort of collection for easy maintaineability.

Comment on lines +174 to +175
Pair<String, String> base64ImageData = (Pair<String, String>) data.getValue();
return base64ImageData.first + " " + base64ImageData.second;
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should just call toString() here instead ?

Comment on lines -888 to -890
Vector<String> usedAtts = new Vector<>();
usedAtts.addElement("mediatype");

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why was it removed ?

@@ -904,7 +903,16 @@ protected QuestionDef parseUpload(IFormElement parent, Element e, int controlUpl
}

protected QuestionDef parseControl(IFormElement parent, Element e, int controlType) {
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this is an overloaded method for another parseControl method and should not contain any logic except calling the other parseControl method

Comment on lines +908 to +914
if (controlType == Constants.CONTROL_INPUT) {
String mediaType = e.getAttributeValue(null, MEDIA_TYPE_ATTR);
String appearance = e.getAttributeValue(null, APPEARANCE_ATTR);
if ("image/*".equals(mediaType) && MICRO_IMAGE_APPEARANCE_ATTR.equals(appearance)) {
question.setControlType(Constants.CONTROL_MICRO_IMAGE);
}
}
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If we want to set a distinct controlType for micro image, it's best to do in a new top level method say parseInput (similar to parseUpload above)

@avazirna avazirna closed this May 21, 2025
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3 participants