fix(security): disable cleartext HTTP traffic by default#4813
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Replaces the global android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" with a network security config that denies cleartext by default. The app handles PHI/PII and the previous manifest setting exposed credentials and patient data to on-path attackers (rogue Wi-Fi, corporate proxies) on any HTTP DHIS2 deployment.
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Summary
Replaces
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"inAndroidManifest.xmlwith a Network Security Config that blocks cleartext HTTP by default. Addsapp/src/main/res/xml/network_security_config.xmlwithcleartextTrafficPermitted="false"and system trust anchors.Why
The app handles PHI/PII. The explicit
usesCleartextTraffic="true"was overriding Android 9+'s secure default, exposing credentials and patient data to MITM attacks on anyhttp://DHIS2 instance.Behavior change
java.io.IOException: Cleartext HTTP traffic to <host> not permitted<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">— ideally via adebugmanifest override, not globally.Test plan
dhis2Debugagainst HTTPS server — login + sync workdhis2Release,dhis2PlayServicesRelease,dhis2TrainingReleasebuild and install