Fix calloc-transposed-args with prism (#9810)

GCC 14 was release on 7th May[^1]. It introduced a new warning `-Wno-calloc-transposed-args`[^2] designd to raise a warning when the arguments to `calloc` were given in the wrong order.

Unfortunately, `prism` version `0.24.0` made this mistake. Attempting to `bundle install` Dependabot gives the error:

<details>
<summary>Error details</summary>

```
src/diagnostic.c: In function ‘pm_diagnostic_list_append’:
src/diagnostic.c:328:69: error: ‘calloc’ sizes specified with ‘sizeof’ in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Werror=calloc-transposed-args]
  328 |     pm_diagnostic_t *diagnostic = (pm_diagnostic_t *) calloc(sizeof(pm_diagnostic_t), 1);
      |                                                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/diagnostic.c:328:69: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element
src/diagnostic.c: In function ‘pm_diagnostic_list_append_format’:
src/diagnostic.c:359:69: error: ‘calloc’ sizes specified with ‘sizeof’ in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Werror=calloc-transposed-args]
  359 |     pm_diagnostic_t *diagnostic = (pm_diagnostic_t *) calloc(sizeof(pm_diagnostic_t), 1);
      |                                                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/diagnostic.c:359:69: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
```

</details>

The issue was logged upstream in ruby/prism#2645, fixed in ruby/prism#2648, and released in https://github.com/ruby/prism/releases/tag/v0.25.0.

This change upgrades `prism`, by way of upgrading `rbi`, and resolves the compile error.

[^1]: https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-14/
[^2]: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html#index-Wno-calloc-transposed-args

Gemfile.lock

@@ -238,15 +238,15 @@ GEM
     parser (3.3.1.0)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
       racc
-    prism (0.24.0)
+    prism (0.29.0)
     psych (5.1.2)
       stringio
     public_suffix (5.0.4)
     racc (1.7.3)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
     rake (13.1.0)
-    rbi (0.1.10)
-      prism (>= 0.18.0, < 0.25)
+    rbi (0.1.13)
+      prism (>= 0.18.0, < 1.0.0)
       sorbet-runtime (>= 0.5.9204)
     rdoc (6.6.3.1)
       psych (>= 4.0.0)