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# Pixel2Mesh | ||
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This is an implementation of Pixel2Mesh in PyTorch. Besides, we also: | ||
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- Provide retrained Pixel2Mesh checkpoints. Besides, the pretrained tensorflow pretrained model provided in [official implementation](https://github.com/nywang16/Pixel2Mesh) is also converted into a PyTorch checkpoint file for convenience. | ||
- Provide a modified version of Pixel2Mesh whose backbone is ResNet instead of VGG. | ||
- Clarify some details in previous implementation and provide a flexible training framework. | ||
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## Get Started | ||
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### Environment | ||
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Current version only supports training and inference on GPU. It works well under dependencies as follows: | ||
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- PyTorch 1.1 | ||
- CUDA 9.0 (10.0 should also work) | ||
- OpenCV 4.1 | ||
- Scipy 1.3 | ||
- Scikit-Image 0.15 | ||
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Some minor dependencies are also needed, for which the latest version provided by conda/pip works well: | ||
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> easydict, pyyaml, tensorboardx, trimesh, shapely | ||
Two another steps to prepare the codebase: | ||
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1. `git submodule update --init` to get [Neural Renderer](https://github.com/daniilidis-group/neural_renderer) ready. | ||
2. `python setup.py install` in directory `external/chamfer` and `external/neural_renderer` to compile the modules. | ||
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### Configuration | ||
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You should specify your configuration in a `yml` file, which can override default settings in `options.py`. We provide some examples in the `experiment` directory. If you just want to look around, you don't have to change everything. Options provided in `experiments/default` are everything you need. | ||
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### Datasets | ||
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We use [ShapeNet](https://www.shapenet.org/) for model training and evaluation. The official tensorflow implementation provides a subset of ShapeNet for it, you can download it [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/131dH36qXCabym1JjSmEpSQZg4dmZVQid). Extract it and link it to `data_tf` directory as follows. Before that, some meta files [here](https://github.com/noahcao/Pixel2Mesh/blob/fc2dd4f5b4920f073c1f67fdc3f35d5404e01a18/xxx) will help you establish the folder tree, demonstrated as follows. | ||
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**P.S. ** In case more data is needed, another larger data package of ShapeNet is also [available](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Z8gt4HdPujBNFABYrthhau9VZW10WWYe/view). You can extract it and place it in the `data` directory. But this would take much time and needs about 300GB storage. | ||
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``` | ||
datasets/data | ||
├── ellipsoid | ||
│ ├── face1.obj | ||
│ ├── face2.obj | ||
│ ├── face3.obj | ||
│ └── info_ellipsoid.dat | ||
├── pretrained | ||
│ ... (.pth files) | ||
└── shapenet | ||
├── data (larger data package, optional) | ||
│ ├── 02691156 | ||
│ │ └── 3a123ae34379ea6871a70be9f12ce8b0_02.dat | ||
│ ├── 02828884 | ||
│ └── ... | ||
├── data_tf (standard data used in official implementation) | ||
│ ├── 02691156 (put the folders directly in data_tf) | ||
│ │ └── 10115655850468db78d106ce0a280f87 | ||
│ ├── 02828884 | ||
│ └── ... | ||
└── meta | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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Difference between the two versions of dataset is worth some explanation: | ||
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- `data_tf` has images of 137x137 resolution and four channels (RGB + alpha), 175,132 samples for training and 43,783 for evaluation. | ||
- `data` has RGB images of 224x224 resolution with background set all white. It divides xxx for training and xxx for evaluation. | ||
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We trained model with both datasets and evaluated on both benchmarks. To save time and align our results with the official paper/implementation, we use `data_tf` by default. | ||
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### Train your own model | ||
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``` | ||
python entrypoint_train.py --name xxx --options path_to_yaml | ||
``` | ||
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**P.S.** To train on slurm clusters, we also provide settings reference. Refer to `slurm` folder for details. | ||
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### Evaluation | ||
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``` | ||
python entrypoint_eval.py --options path_to_yaml --checkpoint path_to_pth | ||
``` | ||
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## Results | ||
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We provide results from the implementation tested by us here. | ||
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First, the [official tensorflow implementation](https://github.com/nywang16/Pixel2Mesh) reports much higher performance than claimed in the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.01654). The results are listed as follows, which is close to that reported in [MeshRCNN](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02739). | ||
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| Category | # of samples | F1$^{\tau}$ | F1$^{2\tau}$ | CD | EMD | | ||
| --------------- | ------------ | ----------- | ------------ | --------- | --------- | | ||
| firearm | 2372 | 77.24 | 85.85 | 0.382 | 2.671 | | ||
| cellphone | 1052 | 74.63 | 86.15 | 0.342 | 1.500 | | ||
| speaker | 1618 | 54.11 | 70.77 | 0.633 | 2.318 | | ||
| cabinet | 1572 | 66.50 | 81.85 | 0.331 | 1.615 | | ||
| lamp | 2318 | 56.93 | 69.27 | 1.033 | 3.765 | | ||
| bench | 1816 | 65.57 | 78.76 | 0.474 | 2.395 | | ||
| couch | 3173 | 56.49 | 74.44 | 0.441 | 2.073 | | ||
| chair | 6778 | 59.57 | 74.80 | 0.507 | 2.808 | | ||
| plane | 4045 | 76.35 | 85.02 | 0.372 | 2.243 | | ||
| table | 8509 | 71.44 | 83.38 | 0.385 | 2.021 | | ||
| monitor | 1095 | 58.02 | 73.08 | 0.569 | 2.127 | | ||
| car | 7496 | 70.59 | 86.43 | 0.242 | 3.335 | | ||
| watercraft | 1939 | 60.39 | 74.56 | 0.558 | 2.558 | | ||
| *Mean* | | **65.22** | **78.80** | **0.482** | **2.418** | | ||
| *Weighted-mean* | | **66.56** | **80.17** | **0.439** | **2.545** | | ||
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The original paper evaluates based on simple mean, without considerations of different categories containing different number of samples, while some later papers use weighted-mean to calculate final performance. We report results under both two metrics for caution. | ||
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### Pretrained checkpoints | ||
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- **Migrated:** We provide scripts to migrate tensorflow checkpoints into PyTorch `.pth` files in `utils/migration`. The checkpoint converted from official pretrained model can be downloaded [here](https://github.com/noahcao/Pixel2Mesh/blob/fc2dd4f5b4920f073c1f67fdc3f35d5404e01a18/...). | ||
- **VGG backbone:** We also trained a model with almost identical settings, using VGG as backbone, with subtle different choices of camera intrinsics among [other settings](https://github.com/noahcao/Pixel2Mesh/blob/fc2dd4f5b4920f073c1f67fdc3f35d5404e01a18/...), but the training is still running (will be added once completed). | ||
- **ResNet backbone:** As we provide another backbone choice of resenet, we also provide a corresponding checkpoint [here](https://github.com/noahcao/Pixel2Mesh/blob/fc2dd4f5b4920f073c1f67fdc3f35d5404e01a18). | ||
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The performances of all these checkpoints are listed in the following table: | ||
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to be added | ||
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## Details of improvement | ||
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We explain some improvement of this version of implementation compared with the official version here. | ||
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- **Larger batch size:** We support larger batch size on multiple GPUs for training. Since Chamfer distances cannot be calculated if samples in a batch with different ground-truth pointcloud, "resizing" the pointcloud is necessary. Instead of resampling points, we simply upsample/downsample from the dataset. | ||
- **Better backbone:** We enable replacing VGG by ResNet50 for model backbone. The training progress is more stable and final performance is higher. | ||
- **More stable training:** We do normalization on the deformed sphere, so that it's deformed at location $(0,0,0)$; we use a threshold activation on $z$-axis during projection, so that $z$ will always be positive or negative and never be $0$. These seem not to result in better performance but more stable training loss. | ||
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## Demo | ||
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We provide demos generated by our implementation in `datasets/examples`. Here are some samples: | ||
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[add examples] | ||
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## Some known issues | ||
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We tried to pretrain the original mini-VGG (fewer channels than standard VGG) on ImageNet, and we release our pretrained results [here](to be added). However, using VGG with pretrained weights would backfire, resulting in loss turning **NaN**, for reasons we are not sure so far. | ||
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## Acknowledgements | ||
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Our work is based on the official version of [Pixel2Mesh](https://github.com/nywang16/Pixel2Mesh); Some part of code are borrowed from [a previous PyTorch implementation of Pixel2Mesh](https://github.com/Tong-ZHAO/Pixel2Mesh-Pytorch), even though this version seems incomplete. The packed files for two version of datasets are also provided by them two. Most codework is done by [Yuge Zhang](https://github.com/ultmaster). |