- [2025/10/18] 🔥 We released the DC-AR code and pre-trained models.
- [2025/6] 🔥 DC-AR is accepted by ICCV 2025!
We introduce DC-AR, a novel masked autoregressive (AR) text-to-image generation framework that delivers superior image generation quality with exceptional computational efficiency. Due to the tokenizers' limitations, prior masked AR models have lagged behind diffusion models in terms of quality or efficiency. We overcome this limitation by introducing DC-HT - a deep compression hybrid tokenizer for AR models that achieves a 32× spatial compression ratio while maintaining high reconstruction fidelity and cross-resolution generalization ability. Building upon DC-HT, we extend MaskGIT and create a new hybrid masked autoregressive image generation framework that first produces the structural elements through discrete tokens and then applies refinements via residual tokens. DC-AR achieves state-of-the-art results with a gFID of 5.49 on MJHQ-30K and an overall score of 0.69 on GenEval, while offering 1.5-7.9× higher throughput and 2.0-3.5× lower latency compared to prior leading diffusion and autoregressive models.
Download the repo and install the environment:
git clone https://github.com/mit-han-lab/dc-ar
cd dc-ar
conda create -n dcar python=3.10
conda activate dcar
pip install -e .Download DC-HT and DC-AR
git clone https://huggingface.co/mit-han-lab/dc-ar-512
git clone https://huggingface.co/mit-han-lab/dc-htDownload the safety check model:
git clone https://huggingface.co/google/shieldgemma-2bNote: We use ShieldGemma-2B from Google DeepMind to filter out unsafe prompts in our demo. We strongly recommend using it if you are distributing our demo publicly.
You may launch the Gradio demo using the following script:
python app.py --shield_model_path /path/to/ShieldGemma2B - Sampling with single prompt:
python sample.py --prompt "YOUR_PROMPT" \
--sample_folder_dir /path/to/save_dir \
--shield_model_path /path/to/ShieldGemma2B- Sampling with multiple prompts:
# You can add --store_seperately to store each image individually, otherwise images will be stored in one grid.
python sample.py --prompt_list [Prompt1, Prompt2, ..., PromptN] \
--sample_folder_dir /path/to/save_dir \
--shield_model_path /path/to/ShieldGemma2BOur codebase is inspired by awesome open source research projects such as 1D-Tokenizer and MAR. Thanks for their efforts!
@article{wu2025dcar,
title={DC-AR: Efficient Masked Autoregressive Image Generation with Deep Compression Hybrid Tokenizer},
author={Wu, Yecheng and Chen, Junyu and Zhang, Zhuoyang and Xie, Enze and Yu, Jincheng and Chen, Junsong and Hu, Jinyi and Lu, Yao and Han, Song and Cai, Han},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.10733},
year={2025}
}