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David I. Berry
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Apr 12, 2019
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"No","ClassNo","ClassName_en","FXY","ElementName_en","Note_en","BUFR_Unit","BUFR_Scale","BUFR_ReferenceValue","BUFR_DataWidth_Bits","CREX_Unit","CREX_Scale","CREX_DataWidth_Char","Status" | ||
1225.00,"22","Oceanographic elements","022069","Spectral wave density",,"m2/Hz","3","0","22","m2/Hz","3","7","Operational" | ||
1236.00,"22","Oceanographic elements","022080","Waveband central frequency",,"Hz","3","0","10","Hz","3","4","Operational" | ||
1252.00,"22","Oceanographic elements","022096","Spectral band width",,"/s","3","0","4","/s","3","2","Operational" | ||
1560.00,"31","Data description operator qualifiers","031001","Delayed descriptor replication factor",,"Numeric","0","0","8",,,,"Operational" | ||
1734.00,"42","Oceanographic elements","042011","a1 coefficient of the directional Fourier series",,"Numeric","4","-20000","15","Numeric","4","6","Test" | ||
1735.00,"42","Oceanographic elements","042012","b1 coefficient of the directional Fourier series",,"Numeric","4","-20000","15","Numeric","4","6","Test" | ||
1736.00,"42","Oceanographic elements","042013","a2 coefficient of the directional Fourier series",,"Numeric","4","-20000","15","Numeric","4","6","Test" | ||
1737.00,"42","Oceanographic elements","042014","b2 coefficient of the directional Fourier series",,"Numeric","4","-20000","15","Numeric","4","6","Test" | ||
1738.00,"42","Oceanographic elements","042015","Check factor K",,"Numeric","2","0","12","Numeric","2","4","Test" |
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"No","CodeFigure","Meaning_en","Status" | ||
1.00,"0","Surface data - land","Operational" | ||
2.00,"1","Surface data - sea","Operational" | ||
3.00,"2","Vertical soundings (other than satellite)","Operational" | ||
4.00,"3","Vertical soundings (satellite)","Operational" | ||
5.00,"4","Single level upper-air data (other than satellite)","Operational" | ||
6.00,"5","Single level upper-air data (satellite)","Operational" | ||
7.00,"6","Radar data","Operational" | ||
8.00,"7","Synoptic features","Operational" | ||
9.00,"8","Physical/chemical constituents","Operational" | ||
10.00,"9","Dispersal and transport","Operational" | ||
11.00,"10","Radiological data","Operational" | ||
12.00,"11","BUFR tables, complete replacement or update","Operational" | ||
14.00,"12","Surface data (satellite)","Operational" | ||
15.00,"13","Forecasts","Operational" | ||
16.00,"14","Warnings","Operational" | ||
17.00,"15-19","Reserved","Operational" | ||
19.00,"20","Status information","Operational" | ||
20.00,"21","Radiances (satellite measured)","Operational" | ||
21.00,"22","Radar (satellite) but not altimeter and scatterometer","Operational" | ||
22.00,"23","Lidar (satellite)","Operational" | ||
23.00,"24","Scatterometry (satellite)","Operational" | ||
24.00,"25","Altimetry (satellite)","Operational" | ||
25.00,"26","Spectrometry (satellite)","Operational" | ||
26.00,"27","Gravity measurement (satellite)","Operational" | ||
27.00,"28","Precision orbit (satellite)","Operational" | ||
28.00,"29","Space environment (satellite)","Operational" | ||
29.00,"30","Calibration datasets (satellite)","Operational" | ||
30.00,"31","Oceanographic data","Operational" | ||
31.00,"32-100","Reserved","Operational" | ||
32.00,"101","Image data (satellite)","Operational" | ||
33.00,"102-239","Reserved","Operational" | ||
34.00,"240-254","For experimental use","Operational" | ||
35.00,"255","Other category","Operational" |
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"No","FXY","OperatorName_en","OperationDefinition_en","Note_en","Status" | ||
1.00,"201YYY","Change data width","Add (YYY-128) bits to the data width given for each data element in Table B, other than CCITT IA5 (character) data, code or flag tables.",,"Operational" | ||
3.00,"202YYY","Change scale","Add YYY-128 to the scale for each data element in Table B, other than CCITT IA5 (character) data, code or flag tables.",,"Operational" | ||
5.00,"203YYY","Change reference values","Subsequent element descriptors define new reference values for corresponding Table B entries. Each new reference value is represented by YYY bits in the Data section. Definition of new reference values is concluded by coding this operator with YYY = 255. Negative reference values shall be represented by a positive integer with the left-most bit (bit 1) set to 1.",,"Operational" | ||
6.00,"204YYY","Add associated field","Precede each data element with YYY bits of information. This operation associates a data field (e.g. quality control information) of YYY bits with each data element.",,"Operational" | ||
7.00,"205YYY","Signify character","YYY characters (CCITT International Alphabet No. 5) are inserted as a data field of YYY x 8 bits in length.",,"Operational" | ||
9.00,"206YYY","Signify data width for the immediately following local descriptor","YYY bits of data are described by the immediately following descriptor.",,"Operational" | ||
10.00,"207YYY","Increase scale, reference value and data width","For Table B elements, which are not CCITT IA5 (character data), code tables, or flag tables: 1. Add YYY to the existing scale factor 2. Multiply the existing reference value by 10**YYY 3. Calculate ((10 x YYY) + 2) ÷ 3, disregard any fractional remainder and add the result to the existing bit width.",,"Operational" | ||
12.00,"208YYY","Change width of CCITT IA5 field","YYY characters from CCITT International Alphabet No. 5 (representing YYY x 8 bits in length) replace the specified data width given for each CCITT IA5 element in Table B.",,"Operational" | ||
14.00,"221YYY","Data not present","Data values present in Section 4 (Data section) corresponding to the following YYY descriptors shall be limited to data from Classes 01-09, and Class 31.",,"Operational" | ||
15.00,"222000","Quality information follows","The values of Class 33 elements which follow relate to the data defined by the data present bit-map.",,"Operational" | ||
16.00,"223000","Substituted values operator","The substituted values which follow relate to the data defined by the data present bit-map.",,"Operational" | ||
17.00,"223255","Substituted values marker operator","This operator shall signify a data item containing a substituted value; the element descriptor for the substituted value is obtained by the application of the data present bit-map associated with the substituted values operator.",,"Operational" | ||
18.00,"224000","First-order statistical values follow","The statistical values which follow relate to the data defined by the data present bit-map.",,"Operational" | ||
19.00,"224255","First-order statistical values marker operator","This operator shall signify a data item containing a first-order statistical value of the type indicated by the preceding 0 08 023 element descriptor; the element descriptor to which the first-order statistic relates is obtained by the application of the data present bit-map associated with the first-order statistical values follow operator; first-order statistical values shall be represented as defined by this element descriptor.",,"Operational" | ||
20.00,"225000","Difference statistical values follow","The statistical values which follow relate to the data defined by the data present bit-map.",,"Operational" | ||
21.00,"225255","Difference statistical values marker operator","This operator shall signify a data item containing a difference statistical value of the type indicated by the preceding 0 08 024 element descriptor; the element descriptor to which the difference statistical value relates is obtained by the application of the data present bit-map associated with the difference statistical values follow operator; difference statistical values shall be represented as defined by this element descriptor, but with a reference value of -2**n and a data width of (n+1), where n is the data width given by the original descriptor. This special reference value allows the statistical difference values to be centred around zero.",,"Operational" | ||
22.00,"232000","Replaced/retained values follow","The replaced/retained values which follow relate to the data defined by the data present bit-map.",,"Operational" | ||
23.00,"232255","Replaced/retained value marker operator","This operator shall signify a data item containing the original of an element which has been replaced by a substituted value. The element descriptor for the retained value is obtained by the application of the data present bit-map associated with the substituted values operator.",,"Operational" | ||
24.00,"235000","Cancel backward data reference","This operator terminates all previously defined back-ward reference and cancels any previously defined data present bit-map; it causes the next data present bit-map to refer to the data descriptors which immediately precede the operator to which it relates.",,"Operational" | ||
25.00,"236000","Define data present bit-map","This operator defines the data present bit-map which follows for possible re-use; only one data present bit-map may be defined between this operator and the cancel use defined data present bit-map operator.",,"Operational" | ||
26.00,"237000","Use defined data present bit-map","This operator causes the defined data present bit-map to be used again.",,"Operational" | ||
27.00,"237255","Cancel use defined data present bit-map","This operator cancels the re-use of the defined data present bit-map.",,"Operational" | ||
28.00,"241000","Define event","This operator denotes the beginning of the definition of an event","(see Note 19).","Operational" | ||
30.00,"241255","Cancel define event","This operator denotes the conclusion of the event definition that was begun via the previous 2 41 000 operator.",,"Operational" | ||
32.00,"242000","Define conditioning event","This operator denotes the beginning of the definition of a conditioning event","(see Note 19).","Operational" | ||
34.00,"242255","Cancel define conditioning event","This operator denotes the conclusion of the conditioning event definition that was begun via the previous 2 42 000 operator.",,"Operational" | ||
36.00,"243000","Categorical forecast values follow","The values which follow are categorical forecast values","(see Note 20).","Operational" | ||
38.00,"243255","Cancel categorical forecast values follow","This operator denotes the conclusion of the definition of categorical forecast values that was begun via the previous 2 43 000 operator.",,"Operational" |
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"No","Category","CategoryOfSequences_en","FXY1","Title_en","SubTitle_en","FXY2","ElementName_en","ElementDescription_en","Note_en","Status" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"112000","Delayed replication of 12 descriptors",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"031001","Delayed descriptor replication factor",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"201144","Add YYY-128 to the width for each data element in Table B, other than CCITT IA5 (character) data, code or flag tables.",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"202133","Add YYY-128 to the scale for each data element in Table B, other than CCITT IA5 (character) data, code or flag tables.",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"022080","Waveband central frequency (Hz)",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"022096","Spectral band width (Hz)",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"022069","Spectral wave density (m2 Hz-1)",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"202000","Add YYY-128 to the scale for each data element in Table B, other than CCITT IA5 (character) data, code or flag tables.",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"201000","Add YYY-128 to the width for each data element in Table B, other than CCITT IA5 (character) data, code or flag tables.",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"042011","a1 coefficient of the directional Fourier series",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"042012","b1 coefficient of the directional Fourier series",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"042013","a2 coefficient of the directional Fourier series",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"042014","b2 coefficient of the directional Fourier series",,,"Test" | ||
8000.00,"15","Oceanographic report sequences","315010","First five Fourier components of the wave spectrum",,"042015","Check factor K",,,"Test" |
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# BUFR_python_waves | ||
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Development code used to encode first five Fourier components for wave spectrum in BUFR. | ||
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Usage: | ||
python3 bufr_wave.py | ||
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Configuration information is read from waverider_first_five.json |
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from expand_sequence import * | ||
import json | ||
import sys | ||
from bitarray import bitarray | ||
def main( argv ): | ||
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', 150) | ||
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', 200) | ||
pd.set_option('display.width', 300 ) | ||
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# Load message headers / sections | ||
msg_file = 'waverider_first_five.json' | ||
with open(msg_file) as bufrmsg: | ||
msg = json.load( bufrmsg ) | ||
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
# need to do the next code block better, at the moment every subset has to have the | ||
# same set of delayed replicators. In future need to loop over different subsets | ||
# separately. | ||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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# read in data file | ||
datain = pd.read_csv(msg['datafile']) | ||
replicators = [ datain.shape[0] ] | ||
nsubsets = 1 | ||
# get descriptors to pack | ||
descriptors = expand_sequence( msg['section3']['descriptors']['value'], replicators ) | ||
descriptors.reset_index( inplace=True ) | ||
print(descriptors) | ||
# calculate message length | ||
data_length = descriptors.BUFR_DataWidth_Bits.sum() * nsubsets | ||
if data_length % 8 > 0: | ||
data_length = data_length + (8 - data_length % 8) | ||
print(data_length) | ||
data_length = int( data_length / 8) | ||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
msg['section4']['length']['value'] = data_length + 4 | ||
msg['section4']['data']['width'] = data_length | ||
msg_length = 0 | ||
msg_length += 8 | ||
msg_length += msg['section1']['length']['value'] | ||
if msg['section1']['optional_section']['value'] == 1: | ||
msg_length += msg['section2']['length']['value'] | ||
msg_length += msg['section3']['length']['value'] | ||
msg_length += msg['section4']['length']['value'] | ||
msg_length += 4 | ||
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# Set length in section 0 | ||
msg['section0']['length']['value'] = msg_length | ||
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# Pack data section | ||
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# first we need to transpose and unstack our data frame to single series | ||
# get columns to write | ||
towrite = datain.loc[:,['freq','bandwidth','energy','a1','b1','a2','b2','check_factor']].copy() | ||
towrite = towrite.values.flatten() | ||
# add number of repeats at start | ||
replicators = [ datain.shape[0] ] | ||
towrite = pd.np.insert( towrite, 0, replicators[0]) | ||
# now convert back to data frame | ||
towrite = pd.DataFrame({'data':towrite}).transpose() | ||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
# move to pack_section function | ||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
rsum = 0 | ||
for i in range( towrite.shape[1] ): | ||
scale = descriptors.loc[i,'BUFR_Scale'] | ||
width = descriptors.loc[i,'BUFR_DataWidth_Bits'] | ||
rsum += width | ||
offset = descriptors.loc[i,'BUFR_ReferenceValue'] | ||
units = descriptors.loc[i,'BUFR_Unit'] | ||
msng = pow(2, width) - 1 | ||
fld = towrite.columns[i] | ||
if units == 'CCITT IA5': | ||
towrite[fld] = towrite[fld].apply( lambda x: ''.join( format( ord(y), 'b').zfill(8) for y in x.rjust( int(width/8)) )) | ||
towrite[fld] = towrite[fld].apply( lambda x: x.zfill( width ) ) | ||
else: | ||
towrite[fld] = towrite[fld].apply( lambda x: int(round(x * pow(10,scale) - offset))) | ||
towrite[fld] = towrite[fld].fillna( msng ) | ||
towrite[fld] = towrite[fld].apply( lambda x: format( int(x), 'b').zfill( width ) ) | ||
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bitsOut = towrite.apply( lambda x: x.sum(), axis = 1).sum() | ||
nbytes = int( len(bitsOut) / 8 ) | ||
pack = len(bitsOut) % 8 | ||
if pack > 0: | ||
bitsOut = bitsOut + ''.zfill( 8 - pack ) | ||
nbytes = int( len(bitsOut) / 8 ) | ||
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assert nbytes == data_length | ||
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msg['section4']['data']['value'] = bitsOut | ||
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# Write to file | ||
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bitsOut = '' | ||
# pack sections | ||
bitsOut += pack_section( msg['section0'] ) | ||
bitsOut += pack_section( msg['section1'] ) | ||
if msg['section1']['optional_section']['value'] == 1: | ||
bitsOut += pack_section( msg['section2'] ) | ||
bitsOut += pack_section( msg['section3'] ) | ||
bitsOut += pack_section( msg['section4'] ) | ||
bitsOut += pack_section( msg['section5'] ) | ||
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# now write to file | ||
#file_out = open('waves_first_five.bin', 'wb') | ||
file_out = open(msg['outputfile'], 'wb') | ||
bitarray( bitsOut ).tofile(file_out) | ||
file_out.close() | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
main(sys.argv[1:]) |
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