[vm/ffi] Fix variadic arguments on MacOS Arm64

Non-variadic arguments on the stack on MacOS Arm64 are aligned to
the value size (which can be smaller than word size). However, for
varargs, the arguments on the stack seem to be aligned to the word
size.

This CL introduces an alignment strategy constant for primitives on
the stack in varargs and uses it in the native calling convention
calculation.

TEST=runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/native_calling_convention_test.cc with
runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/arm64_macos.expect

TEST=tests/ffi/function_varargs_generated_native_leaf_test.dart

Closes: #55471
Change-Id: I51d20c3933a2cea9b110954ddec92fb91b9c3ecd
Cq-Include-Trybots: dart/try:vm-aot-android-release-arm64c-try,vm-aot-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-aot-linux-debug-x64c-try,vm-aot-mac-release-arm64-try,vm-aot-mac-release-x64-try,vm-aot-obfuscate-linux-release-x64-try,vm-aot-optimization-level-linux-release-x64-try,vm-aot-win-debug-arm64-try,vm-aot-win-debug-x64-try,vm-aot-win-debug-x64c-try,vm-appjit-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-asan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-checked-mac-release-arm64-try,vm-eager-optimization-linux-release-ia32-try,vm-eager-optimization-linux-release-x64-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm64c-try,vm-ffi-qemu-linux-release-arm-try,vm-ffi-qemu-linux-release-riscv64-try,vm-fuchsia-release-x64-try,vm-linux-debug-ia32-try,vm-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-linux-debug-x64c-try,vm-mac-debug-arm64-try,vm-mac-debug-x64-try,vm-msan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-reload-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-reload-rollback-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-ubsan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-win-debug-arm64-try,vm-win-debug-x64-try,vm-win-debug-x64c-try,vm-win-release-ia32-try
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/362762
Commit-Queue: Daco Harkes <dacoharkes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tess Strickland <sstrickl@google.com>

runtime/bin/ffi_test/ffi_test_functions_generated.cc

@@ -22996,6 +22996,38 @@ DART_EXPORT int64_t VariadicAt1Int64x7Struct12BytesHomogeneousInt32(int64_t a0,
   return result;
 }
 
+// Used for testing structs and unions by value.
+// Variadic arguments test on macos_arm64.
+DART_EXPORT int32_t VariadicAt1Struct12BytesHomogeneousInt32Int32x4(
+    Struct12BytesHomogeneousInt32 a0,
+    ...) {
+  va_list var_args;
+  va_start(var_args, a0);
+  int32_t a1 = va_arg(var_args, int32_t);
+  int32_t a2 = va_arg(var_args, int32_t);
+  int32_t a3 = va_arg(var_args, int32_t);
+  int32_t a4 = va_arg(var_args, int32_t);
+  va_end(var_args);
+
+  std::cout << "VariadicAt1Struct12BytesHomogeneousInt32Int32x4" << "(("
+            << a0.a0 << ", " << a0.a1 << ", " << a0.a2 << "), " << a1 << ", "
+            << a2 << ", " << a3 << ", " << a4 << ")" << "\n";
+
+  int32_t result = 0;
+
+  result += a0.a0;
+  result += a0.a1;
+  result += a0.a2;
+  result += a1;
+  result += a2;
+  result += a3;
+  result += a4;
+
+  std::cout << "result = " << result << "\n";
+
+  return result;
+}
+
 // Used for testing structs and unions by value.
 // Single variadic argument.
 DART_EXPORT intptr_t TestVariadicAt1Int64x2(
@@ -23897,4 +23929,50 @@ DART_EXPORT intptr_t TestVariadicAt1Int64x7Struct12BytesHomogeneousInt32(
   return 0;
 }
 
+// Used for testing structs and unions by value.
+// Variadic arguments test on macos_arm64.
+DART_EXPORT intptr_t TestVariadicAt1Struct12BytesHomogeneousInt32Int32x4(
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(whitespace/parens)
+    int32_t (*f)(Struct12BytesHomogeneousInt32 a0, ...)) {
+  Struct12BytesHomogeneousInt32 a0 = {};
+  int32_t a1;
+  int32_t a2;
+  int32_t a3;
+  int32_t a4;
+
+  a0.a0 = -1;
+  a0.a1 = 2;
+  a0.a2 = -3;
+  a1 = 4;
+  a2 = -5;
+  a3 = 6;
+  a4 = -7;
+
+  std::cout << "Calling TestVariadicAt1Struct12BytesHomogeneousInt32Int32x4("
+            << "((" << a0.a0 << ", " << a0.a1 << ", " << a0.a2 << "), " << a1
+            << ", " << a2 << ", " << a3 << ", " << a4 << ")" << ")\n";
+
+  int32_t result = f(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4);
+
+  std::cout << "result = " << result << "\n";
+
+  CHECK_EQ(-4, result);
+
+  // Pass argument that will make the Dart callback throw.
+  a0.a0 = 42;
+
+  result = f(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4);
+
+  CHECK_EQ(0, result);
+
+  // Pass argument that will make the Dart callback return null.
+  a0.a0 = 84;
+
+  result = f(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4);
+
+  CHECK_EQ(0, result);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
 }  // namespace dart

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/native_calling_convention.cc

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ class ArgumentAllocator : public ValueObject {
             zone_, payload_type, container_type, AllocateCpuRegister());
       }
     }
-    return AllocateStack(payload_type);
+    return AllocateStack(payload_type, is_vararg);
   }
 
   // Constructs a container type.

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/native_calling_convention_test.cc

@@ -969,6 +969,28 @@ UNIT_TEST_CASE_WITH_ZONE(
   RunSignatureTest(Z, "variadic_stradle_last_register", native_signature);
 }
 
+// Struct parameter that potentially is partially allocated to a register and
+// partially to the stack. Mainly interesting on ARM64 and RISC-V.
+//
+// See the *.expect in ./unit_tests for this behavior.
+UNIT_TEST_CASE_WITH_ZONE(NativeCallingConvention_variadic_less_than_word) {
+#if defined(TARGET_ARCH_IS_32_BIT)
+  const auto& halfptr_type = *new (Z) NativePrimitiveType(kInt16);
+#elif defined(TARGET_ARCH_IS_64_BIT)
+  const auto& halfptr_type = *new (Z) NativePrimitiveType(kInt32);
+#endif
+
+  auto& arguments = *new (Z) NativeTypes(Z, 12);
+  for (intptr_t i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+    arguments.Add(&halfptr_type);
+  }
+
+  const auto& native_signature = *new (Z) NativeFunctionType(
+      arguments, halfptr_type, /*variadic_arguments_index=*/1);
+
+  RunSignatureTest(Z, "variadic_less_than_word", native_signature);
+}
+
 }  // namespace ffi
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace dart

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/native_type.cc

@@ -152,7 +152,10 @@ intptr_t NativePrimitiveType::SizeInBytes() const {
 }
 
 intptr_t NativePrimitiveType::AlignmentInBytesStack(bool is_vararg) const {
-  switch (CallingConventions::kArgumentStackAlignment) {
+  const auto alignment =
+      is_vararg ? CallingConventions::kArgumentStackAlignmentVarArgs
+                : CallingConventions::kArgumentStackAlignment;
+  switch (alignment) {
     case kAlignedToWordSize:
       // The default is to align stack arguments to word size.
       return compiler::target::kWordSize;

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/arm64_android.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+r0 int32
+r1 int32
+r2 int32
+r3 int32
+r4 int32
+r5 int32
+r6 int32
+r7 int32
+S+0 int32
+S+8 int32
+S+16 int32
+S+24 int32
+=>
+r0 int32

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/arm64_fuchsia.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+r0 int32
+r1 int32
+r2 int32
+r3 int32
+r4 int32
+r5 int32
+r6 int32
+r7 int32
+S+0 int32
+S+8 int32
+S+16 int32
+S+24 int32
+=>
+r0 int32

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/arm64_ios.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+r0 int32
+S+0 int32
+S+8 int32
+S+16 int32
+S+24 int32
+S+32 int32
+S+40 int32
+S+48 int32
+S+56 int32
+S+64 int32
+S+72 int32
+S+80 int32
+=>
+r0 int32

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/arm64_linux.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+r0 int32
+r1 int32
+r2 int32
+r3 int32
+r4 int32
+r5 int32
+r6 int32
+r7 int32
+S+0 int32
+S+8 int32
+S+16 int32
+S+24 int32
+=>
+r0 int32

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/arm64_macos.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+r0 int32
+S+0 int32
+S+8 int32
+S+16 int32
+S+24 int32
+S+32 int32
+S+40 int32
+S+48 int32
+S+56 int32
+S+64 int32
+S+72 int32
+S+80 int32
+=>
+r0 int32

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/arm64_win.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+r0 int32
+r1 int32
+r2 int32
+r3 int32
+r4 int32
+r5 int32
+r6 int32
+r7 int32
+S+0 int32
+S+8 int32
+S+16 int32
+S+24 int32
+=>
+r0 int32

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/arm_android.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+r0 int32[int16]
+r1 int32[int16]
+r2 int32[int16]
+r3 int32[int16]
+S+0 int32[int16]
+S+4 int32[int16]
+S+8 int32[int16]
+S+12 int32[int16]
+S+16 int32[int16]
+S+20 int32[int16]
+S+24 int32[int16]
+S+28 int32[int16]
+=>
+r0 int32[int16]

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/arm_ios.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+r0 int32[int16]
+r1 int32[int16]
+r2 int32[int16]
+r3 int32[int16]
+S+0 int32[int16]
+S+4 int32[int16]
+S+8 int32[int16]
+S+12 int32[int16]
+S+16 int32[int16]
+S+20 int32[int16]
+S+24 int32[int16]
+S+28 int32[int16]
+=>
+r0 int32[int16]

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/arm_linux.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+r0 int32[int16]
+r1 int32[int16]
+r2 int32[int16]
+r3 int32[int16]
+S+0 int32[int16]
+S+4 int32[int16]
+S+8 int32[int16]
+S+12 int32[int16]
+S+16 int32[int16]
+S+20 int32[int16]
+S+24 int32[int16]
+S+28 int32[int16]
+=>
+r0 int32[int16]

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/ia32_android.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+S+0 int32[int16]
+S+4 int32[int16]
+S+8 int32[int16]
+S+12 int32[int16]
+S+16 int32[int16]
+S+20 int32[int16]
+S+24 int32[int16]
+S+28 int32[int16]
+S+32 int32[int16]
+S+36 int32[int16]
+S+40 int32[int16]
+S+44 int32[int16]
+=>
+eax int16

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/ia32_linux.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+S+0 int32[int16]
+S+4 int32[int16]
+S+8 int32[int16]
+S+12 int32[int16]
+S+16 int32[int16]
+S+20 int32[int16]
+S+24 int32[int16]
+S+28 int32[int16]
+S+32 int32[int16]
+S+36 int32[int16]
+S+40 int32[int16]
+S+44 int32[int16]
+=>
+eax int16

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/ia32_win.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+S+0 int32[int16]
+S+4 int32[int16]
+S+8 int32[int16]
+S+12 int32[int16]
+S+16 int32[int16]
+S+20 int32[int16]
+S+24 int32[int16]
+S+28 int32[int16]
+S+32 int32[int16]
+S+36 int32[int16]
+S+40 int32[int16]
+S+44 int32[int16]
+=>
+eax int16

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/riscv32_linux.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+a0 int32[int16]
+a1 int32[int16]
+a2 int32[int16]
+t3 int32[int16]
+t4 int32[int16]
+t5 int32[int16]
+a6 int32[int16]
+a7 int32[int16]
+S+0 int32[int16]
+S+4 int32[int16]
+S+8 int32[int16]
+S+12 int32[int16]
+=>
+a0 int32[int16]

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/riscv64_linux.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+a0 int64[int32]
+a1 int64[int32]
+a2 int64[int32]
+t3 int64[int32]
+t4 int64[int32]
+t5 int64[int32]
+a6 int64[int32]
+a7 int64[int32]
+S+0 int64[int32]
+S+8 int64[int32]
+S+16 int64[int32]
+S+24 int64[int32]
+=>
+a0 int64[int32]

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/x64_fuchsia.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+rdi int32
+rsi int32
+rdx int32
+rcx int32
+r8 int32
+r9 int32
+S+0 int32
+S+8 int32
+S+16 int32
+S+24 int32
+S+32 int32
+S+40 int32
+=>
+rax int32

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/x64_ios.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+rdi int32
+rsi int32
+rdx int32
+rcx int32
+r8 int32
+r9 int32
+S+0 int32
+S+8 int32
+S+16 int32
+S+24 int32
+S+32 int32
+S+40 int32
+=>
+rax int32

runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/unit_tests/variadic_less_than_word/x64_linux.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+rdi int32
+rsi int32
+rdx int32
+rcx int32
+r8 int32
+r9 int32
+S+0 int32
+S+8 int32
+S+16 int32
+S+24 int32
+S+32 int32
+S+40 int32
+=>
+rax int32