ASoC: cs35l45: Hibernation support

Adds support for a low-power Hibernation State.
Add support for a low-power hibernation state for the DSP. In
this state the DSP RAM contents are maintained, such that
firmware does not need to be re-downloaded, but the rest of the
chip's register state is lost.
Entry to this state is achieved via the register interface
(either by an external driver using the control port, or the
programmable DSP). Exit from this state is triggered by activity
on device GPIO pins, intended SPI transaction, or I2C
transaction with intended slave address.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Karpovich <vkarpovi@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167933511185.26.10641185496218226278@mailman-core.alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Author: Vlad.Karpovich

sound/soc/codecs/cs35l45-i2c.c

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ static int cs35l45_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 
 	cs35l45->dev = dev;
 	cs35l45->irq = client->irq;
+	cs35l45->bus_type = CONTROL_BUS_I2C;
+	cs35l45->i2c_addr = client->addr;
 
 	return cs35l45_probe(cs35l45);
 }

sound/soc/codecs/cs35l45-spi.c

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ static int cs35l45_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 
 	cs35l45->dev = dev;
 	cs35l45->irq = spi->irq;
+	cs35l45->bus_type = CONTROL_BUS_SPI;
 
 	return cs35l45_probe(cs35l45);
 }

sound/soc/codecs/cs35l45-tables.c

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ static const struct reg_default cs35l45_defaults[] = {
 	{ CS35L45_INTB_GPIO2_MCLK_REF,		0x00000005 },
 	{ CS35L45_GPIO3,			0x00000005 },
 	{ CS35L45_PWRMGT_CTL,			0x00000000 },
+	{ CS35L45_WAKESRC_CTL,			0x00000008 },
+	{ CS35L45_WKI2C_CTL,			0x00000030 },
 	{ CS35L45_REFCLK_INPUT,			0x00000510 },
 	{ CS35L45_GLOBAL_SAMPLE_RATE,		0x00000003 },
 	{ CS35L45_ASP_ENABLES1,			0x00000000 },
@@ -126,6 +128,9 @@ static bool cs35l45_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
 	case CS35L45_INTB_GPIO2_MCLK_REF:
 	case CS35L45_GPIO3:
 	case CS35L45_PWRMGT_CTL:
+	case CS35L45_WAKESRC_CTL:
+	case CS35L45_WKI2C_CTL:
+	case CS35L45_PWRMGT_STS:
 	case CS35L45_REFCLK_INPUT:
 	case CS35L45_GLOBAL_SAMPLE_RATE:
 	case CS35L45_ASP_ENABLES1:
@@ -210,6 +215,7 @@ static bool cs35l45_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
 	case CS35L45_GLOBAL_ENABLES:
 	case CS35L45_ERROR_RELEASE:
 	case CS35L45_AMP_PCM_HPF_TST:	/* not cachable */
+	case CS35L45_PWRMGT_STS:
 	case CS35L45_IRQ1_STATUS:
 	case CS35L45_IRQ1_EINT_1 ... CS35L45_IRQ1_EINT_18:
 	case CS35L45_IRQ1_STS_1 ... CS35L45_IRQ1_STS_18:

sound/soc/codecs/cs35l45.c

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ static bool cs35l45_check_cspl_mbox_sts(const enum cs35l45_cspl_mboxcmd cmd,
 		return (sts == CSPL_MBOX_STS_RUNNING);
 	case CSPL_MBOX_CMD_STOP_PRE_REINIT:
 		return (sts == CSPL_MBOX_STS_RDY_FOR_REINIT);
+	case CSPL_MBOX_CMD_HIBERNATE:
+		return (sts == CSPL_MBOX_STS_HIBERNATE);
 	default:
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -744,11 +746,81 @@ static const struct snd_soc_component_driver cs35l45_component = {
 	.endianness = 1,
 };
 
+static void cs35l45_setup_hibernate(struct cs35l45_private *cs35l45)
+{
+	unsigned int wksrc;
+
+	if (cs35l45->bus_type == CONTROL_BUS_I2C)
+		wksrc = CS35L45_WKSRC_I2C;
+	else
+		wksrc = CS35L45_WKSRC_SPI;
+
+	regmap_update_bits(cs35l45->regmap, CS35L45_WAKESRC_CTL,
+			   CS35L45_WKSRC_EN_MASK,
+			   wksrc << CS35L45_WKSRC_EN_SHIFT);
+
+	regmap_set_bits(cs35l45->regmap, CS35L45_WAKESRC_CTL,
+			   CS35L45_UPDT_WKCTL_MASK);
+
+	regmap_update_bits(cs35l45->regmap, CS35L45_WKI2C_CTL,
+			   CS35L45_WKI2C_ADDR_MASK, cs35l45->i2c_addr);
+
+	regmap_set_bits(cs35l45->regmap, CS35L45_WKI2C_CTL,
+			   CS35L45_UPDT_WKI2C_MASK);
+}
+
+static int cs35l45_enter_hibernate(struct cs35l45_private *cs35l45)
+{
+	dev_dbg(cs35l45->dev, "Enter hibernate\n");
+
+	cs35l45_setup_hibernate(cs35l45);
+
+	// Don't wait for ACK since bus activity would wake the device
+	regmap_write(cs35l45->regmap, CS35L45_DSP_VIRT1_MBOX_1, CSPL_MBOX_CMD_HIBERNATE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l45_exit_hibernate(struct cs35l45_private *cs35l45)
+{
+	const int wake_retries = 20;
+	const int sleep_retries = 5;
+	int ret, i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sleep_retries; i++) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l45->dev, "Exit hibernate\n");
+
+		for (j = 0; j < wake_retries; j++) {
+			ret = cs35l45_set_cspl_mbox_cmd(cs35l45, cs35l45->regmap,
+					  CSPL_MBOX_CMD_OUT_OF_HIBERNATE);
+			if (!ret) {
+				dev_dbg(cs35l45->dev, "Wake success at cycle: %d\n", j);
+				return 0;
+			}
+			usleep_range(100, 200);
+		}
+
+		dev_err(cs35l45->dev, "Wake failed, re-enter hibernate: %d\n", ret);
+
+		cs35l45_setup_hibernate(cs35l45);
+	}
+
+	dev_err(cs35l45->dev, "Timed out waking device\n");
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
 static int __maybe_unused cs35l45_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct cs35l45_private *cs35l45 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
+	if (!cs35l45->dsp.preloaded || !cs35l45->dsp.cs_dsp.running)
+		return 0;
+
+	cs35l45_enter_hibernate(cs35l45);
+
 	regcache_cache_only(cs35l45->regmap, true);
+	regcache_mark_dirty(cs35l45->regmap);
 
 	dev_dbg(cs35l45->dev, "Runtime suspended\n");
 
@@ -760,9 +832,17 @@ static int __maybe_unused cs35l45_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	struct cs35l45_private *cs35l45 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!cs35l45->dsp.preloaded || !cs35l45->dsp.cs_dsp.running)
+		return 0;
+
 	dev_dbg(cs35l45->dev, "Runtime resume\n");
 
 	regcache_cache_only(cs35l45->regmap, false);
+
+	ret = cs35l45_exit_hibernate(cs35l45);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	ret = regcache_sync(cs35l45->regmap);
 	if (ret != 0)
 		dev_warn(cs35l45->dev, "regcache_sync failed: %d\n", ret);

sound/soc/codecs/cs35l45.h

@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 #define CS35L45_INTB_GPIO2_MCLK_REF		0x00002434
 #define CS35L45_GPIO3				0x00002438
 #define CS35L45_PWRMGT_CTL			0x00002900
+#define CS35L45_WAKESRC_CTL			0x00002904
+#define CS35L45_WKI2C_CTL			0x00002908
+#define CS35L45_PWRMGT_STS			0x0000290C
 #define CS35L45_REFCLK_INPUT			0x00002C04
 #define CS35L45_GLOBAL_SAMPLE_RATE		0x00002C0C
 #define CS35L45_BOOST_CCM_CFG			0x00003808
@@ -348,6 +351,25 @@
 #define CS35L45_POST_GLOBAL_EN_US		5000
 #define CS35L45_PRE_GLOBAL_DIS_US		3000
 
+/* WAKESRC_CTL */
+#define CS35L45_WKSRC_SYNC_GPIO1		BIT(0)
+#define CS35L45_WKSRC_INT_GPIO2			BIT(1)
+#define CS35L45_WKSRC_GPIO3			BIT(2)
+#define CS35L45_WKSRC_SPI			BIT(3)
+#define CS35L45_WKSRC_I2C			BIT(4)
+#define CS35L45_UPDT_WKCTL_SHIFT		15
+#define CS35L45_UPDT_WKCTL_MASK			BIT(15)
+#define CS35L45_WKSRC_EN_SHIFT			8
+#define CS35L45_WKSRC_EN_MASK			GENMASK(12, 8)
+#define CS35L45_WKSRC_POL_SHIFT			0
+#define CS35L45_WKSRC_POL_MASK			GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+/* WAKEI2C_CTL */
+#define CS35L45_UPDT_WKI2C_SHIFT		15
+#define CS35L45_UPDT_WKI2C_MASK			BIT(15)
+#define CS35L45_WKI2C_ADDR_SHIFT		0
+#define CS35L45_WKI2C_ADDR_MASK			GENMASK(6, 0)
+
 #define CS35L45_SPI_MAX_FREQ			4000000
 
 enum cs35l45_cspl_mboxstate {
@@ -369,6 +391,11 @@ enum cs35l45_cspl_mboxcmd {
 	CSPL_MBOX_CMD_INVALID_SEQUENCE = -2,
 };
 
+enum control_bus_type {
+	CONTROL_BUS_I2C = 0,
+	CONTROL_BUS_SPI = 1,
+};
+
 #define CS35L45_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | \
 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE| \
 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE)
@@ -439,6 +466,8 @@ struct cs35l45_private {
 	u8 slot_count;
 	int irq_invert;
 	int irq;
+	unsigned int i2c_addr;
+	enum control_bus_type bus_type;
 	struct regmap_irq_chip_data *irq_data;
 };