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accounts, ethclient: minor tweaks on the new simulated backend (#28799)
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* accounts, ethclient: minor tweaks on the new simulated backend

* ethclient/simulated: add an initial batch of gas options

* accounts, ethclient: remove mandatory gasLimit constructor param

* accounts, ethclient: minor option naming tweaks
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karalabe authored Jan 12, 2024
1 parent 7280a5b commit 065f82a
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Showing 6 changed files with 158 additions and 51 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) Fork(ctx context.Context, parentHash common.Hash) err
// Deprecated: please use simulated.Backend from package
// github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient/simulated instead.
func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
b := simulated.New(alloc, gasLimit)
b := simulated.NewBackend(alloc, simulated.WithBlockGasLimit(gasLimit))
return &SimulatedBackend{
Backend: b,
Client: b.Client(),
Expand Down
6 changes: 2 additions & 4 deletions accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -56,11 +56,10 @@ var waitDeployedTests = map[string]struct {
func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for name, test := range waitDeployedTests {
backend := simulated.New(
backend := simulated.NewBackend(
core.GenesisAlloc{
crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
},
10000000,
)
defer backend.Close()

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -102,11 +101,10 @@ func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
}

func TestWaitDeployedCornerCases(t *testing.T) {
backend := simulated.New(
backend := simulated.NewBackend(
core.GenesisAlloc{
crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
},
10000000,
)
defer backend.Close()

Expand Down
79 changes: 38 additions & 41 deletions ethclient/simulated/backend.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,20 +34,6 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)

// Backend is a simulated blockchain. You can use it to test your contracts or
// other code that interacts with the Ethereum chain.
type Backend struct {
eth *eth.Ethereum
beacon *catalyst.SimulatedBeacon
client simClient
}

// simClient wraps ethclient. This exists to prevent extracting ethclient.Client
// from the Client interface returned by Backend.
type simClient struct {
*ethclient.Client
}

// Client exposes the methods provided by the Ethereum RPC client.
type Client interface {
ethereum.BlockNumberReader
Expand All @@ -66,70 +52,81 @@ type Client interface {
ethereum.ChainIDReader
}

// New creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
// for testing purposes.
// simClient wraps ethclient. This exists to prevent extracting ethclient.Client
// from the Client interface returned by Backend.
type simClient struct {
*ethclient.Client
}

// Backend is a simulated blockchain. You can use it to test your contracts or
// other code that interacts with the Ethereum chain.
type Backend struct {
eth *eth.Ethereum
beacon *catalyst.SimulatedBeacon
client simClient
}

// NewBackend creates a new simulated blockchain that can be used as a backend for
// contract bindings in unit tests.
//
// A simulated backend always uses chainID 1337.
func New(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *Backend {
// Setup the node object
func NewBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, options ...func(nodeConf *node.Config, ethConf *ethconfig.Config)) *Backend {
// Create the default configurations for the outer node shell and the Ethereum
// service to mutate with the options afterwards
nodeConf := node.DefaultConfig
nodeConf.DataDir = ""
nodeConf.P2P = p2p.Config{NoDiscovery: true}
stack, err := node.New(&nodeConf)
if err != nil {
// This should never happen, if it does, please open an issue
panic(err)
}

// Setup ethereum
genesis := core.Genesis{
ethConf := ethconfig.Defaults
ethConf.Genesis = &core.Genesis{
Config: params.AllDevChainProtocolChanges,
GasLimit: gasLimit,
GasLimit: ethconfig.Defaults.Miner.GasCeil,
Alloc: alloc,
}
conf := ethconfig.Defaults
conf.Genesis = &genesis
conf.SyncMode = downloader.FullSync
conf.TxPool.NoLocals = true
sim, err := newWithNode(stack, &conf, 0)
ethConf.SyncMode = downloader.FullSync
ethConf.TxPool.NoLocals = true

for _, option := range options {
option(&nodeConf, &ethConf)
}
// Assemble the Ethereum stack to run the chain with
stack, err := node.New(&nodeConf)
if err != nil {
panic(err) // this should never happen
}
sim, err := newWithNode(stack, &ethConf, 0)
if err != nil {
// This should never happen, if it does, please open an issue
panic(err)
panic(err) // this should never happen
}
return sim
}

// newWithNode sets up a simulated backend on an existing node
// this allows users to do persistent simulations.
// The provided node must not be started and will be started by newWithNode
// newWithNode sets up a simulated backend on an existing node. The provided node
// must not be started and will be started by this method.
func newWithNode(stack *node.Node, conf *eth.Config, blockPeriod uint64) (*Backend, error) {
backend, err := eth.New(stack, conf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

// Register the filter system
filterSystem := filters.NewFilterSystem(backend.APIBackend, filters.Config{})
stack.RegisterAPIs([]rpc.API{{
Namespace: "eth",
Service: filters.NewFilterAPI(filterSystem, false),
}})

// Start the node
if err := stack.Start(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}

// Set up the simulated beacon
beacon, err := catalyst.NewSimulatedBeacon(blockPeriod, backend)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

// Reorg our chain back to genesis
if err := beacon.Fork(backend.BlockChain().GetCanonicalHash(0)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}

return &Backend{
eth: backend,
beacon: beacon,
Expand Down
10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions ethclient/simulated/backend_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ var (
)

func simTestBackend(testAddr common.Address) *Backend {
return New(
return NewBackend(
core.GenesisAlloc{
testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
}, 10000000,
},
)
}

Expand All @@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ func newTx(sim *Backend, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return types.SignTx(tx, types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainid), key)
}

func TestNewSim(t *testing.T) {
sim := New(core.GenesisAlloc{}, 30_000_000)
func TestNewBackend(t *testing.T) {
sim := NewBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{})
defer sim.Close()

client := sim.Client()
Expand All @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func TestNewSim(t *testing.T) {
}

func TestAdjustTime(t *testing.T) {
sim := New(core.GenesisAlloc{}, 10_000_000)
sim := NewBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{})
defer sim.Close()

client := sim.Client()
Expand Down
39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions ethclient/simulated/options.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package simulated

import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
)

// WithBlockGasLimit configures the simulated backend to target a specific gas limit
// when producing blocks.
func WithBlockGasLimit(gaslimit uint64) func(nodeConf *node.Config, ethConf *ethconfig.Config) {
return func(nodeConf *node.Config, ethConf *ethconfig.Config) {
ethConf.Genesis.GasLimit = gaslimit
ethConf.Miner.GasCeil = gaslimit
}
}

// WithCallGasLimit configures the simulated backend to cap eth_calls to a specific
// gas limit when running client operations.
func WithCallGasLimit(gaslimit uint64) func(nodeConf *node.Config, ethConf *ethconfig.Config) {
return func(nodeConf *node.Config, ethConf *ethconfig.Config) {
ethConf.RPCGasCap = gaslimit
}
}
73 changes: 73 additions & 0 deletions ethclient/simulated/options_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package simulated

import (
"context"
"math/big"
"strings"
"testing"

"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)

// Tests that the simulator starts with the initial gas limit in the genesis block,
// and that it keeps the same target value.
func TestWithBlockGasLimitOption(t *testing.T) {
// Construct a simulator, targeting a different gas limit
sim := NewBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{}, WithBlockGasLimit(12_345_678))
defer sim.Close()

client := sim.Client()
genesis, err := client.BlockByNumber(context.Background(), big.NewInt(0))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve genesis block: %v", err)
}
if genesis.GasLimit() != 12_345_678 {
t.Errorf("genesis gas limit mismatch: have %v, want %v", genesis.GasLimit(), 12_345_678)
}
// Produce a number of blocks and verify the locked in gas target
sim.Commit()
head, err := client.BlockByNumber(context.Background(), big.NewInt(1))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve head block: %v", err)
}
if head.GasLimit() != 12_345_678 {
t.Errorf("head gas limit mismatch: have %v, want %v", head.GasLimit(), 12_345_678)
}
}

// Tests that the simulator honors the RPC call caps set by the options.
func TestWithCallGasLimitOption(t *testing.T) {
// Construct a simulator, targeting a different gas limit
sim := NewBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{
testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
}, WithCallGasLimit(params.TxGas-1))
defer sim.Close()

client := sim.Client()
_, err := client.CallContract(context.Background(), ethereum.CallMsg{
From: testAddr,
To: &testAddr,
Gas: 21000,
}, nil)
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), core.ErrIntrinsicGas.Error()) {
t.Fatalf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, core.ErrIntrinsicGas)
}
}

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