fix(crypto/ledger): Improve error message when deriving paths (backport #22116)

[mergify]

Description

Closes: #19687

Improve error message when trying to derive paths with index > 100.

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Summary by CodeRabbit

• New Features

  • Introduced enhanced error handling for public key address retrieval to improve security.
  • Added a check to prevent the use of address indices greater than 100, ensuring safer derivation paths.
  • New module x/validate added to enhance functionality.
  • Support for nested messages implemented, improving message handling.

• Improvements

  • Enhanced error messaging for better user understanding.

• Bug Fixes

  • Various updates documented for the baseapp, crypto/keyring, and x/auth modules.

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #22116 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 5bed965 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/release/v0.52.x/pr-22116
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/release/v0.52.x'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 5bed9658a.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   crypto/ledger/ledger_secp256k1.go

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   CHANGELOG.md

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

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