docs: remove typos and IBC documentation

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@ sure you are aware of any relevant breaking changes.
     * (x/auth/vesting) [\#7209](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/7209) Create new `MsgCreateVestingAccount` message type along with CLI handler that allows for the creation of delayed and continuous vesting types.
     * (x/capability) [\#5828](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/5828) Capability module integration as outlined in [ADR 3 - Dynamic Capability Store](https://github.com/cosmos/tree/master/docs/architecture/adr-003-dynamic-capability-store.md).
     * (x/crisis) `x/crisis` has a new function: `AddModuleInitFlags`, which will register optional crisis module flags for the start command.
-    * (x/ibc) [\#5277](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/5277) `x/ibc` changes from IBC alpha. For more details check the the [`x/ibc/core/spec`](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/tree/master/x/ibc/core/spec) directory, or the ICS specs below:
+    * (x/ibc) [\#5277](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/5277) `x/ibc` changes from IBC alpha. For more details check the [`x/ibc/core/spec`](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/tree/master/x/ibc/core/spec) directory, or the ICS specs below:
         * [ICS 002 - Client Semantics](https://github.com/cosmos/ics/tree/master/spec/ics-002-client-semantics) subpackage
         * [ICS 003 - Connection Semantics](https://github.com/cosmos/ics/blob/master/spec/ics-003-connection-semantics) subpackage
         * [ICS 004 - Channel and Packet Semantics](https://github.com/cosmos/ics/blob/master/spec/ics-004-channel-and-packet-semantics) subpackage

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@
 
 Thank you for considering making contributions to the Cosmos SDK and related repositories!
 
-Contributing to this repo can mean many things such as participating in
+Contributing to this repo can mean many things, such as participating in
 discussion or proposing code changes. To ensure a smooth workflow for all
 contributors, the general procedure for contributing has been established:
 
-1. Start by browsing [new issues](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/issues) and [discussions](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/discussions). If you are looking for something interesting or if you have something in your mind, there is a chance it was has been discussed.
+1. Start by browsing [new issues](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/issues) and [discussions](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/discussions). If you are looking for something interesting or if you have something in your mind, there is a chance it had been discussed.
    * Looking for a good place to start contributing? How about checking out some [good first issues](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22)?
 2. Determine whether a GitHub issue or discussion is more appropriate for your needs:
    1. If want to propose something new that requires specification or an additional design, or you would like to change a process, start with a [new discussion](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/discussions/new). With discussions, we can better handle the design process using discussion threads. A discussion usually leads to one or more issues.
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ build, in which case we can fall back on `go mod tidy -v`.
 
 We use [Protocol Buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers) along with [gogoproto](https://github.com/gogo/protobuf) to generate code for use in Cosmos SDK.
 
-For determinstic behavior around Protobuf tooling, everything is containerized using Docker. Make sure to have Docker installed on your machine, or head to [Docker's website](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) to install it.
+For deterministic behavior around Protobuf tooling, everything is containerized using Docker. Make sure to have Docker installed on your machine, or head to [Docker's website](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) to install it.
 
 For formatting code in `.proto` files, you can run `make proto-format` command.
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ If needed, we backport a commit from `main` to a release branch (excluding conse
 
 ## Code Owner Membership
 
-In the ethos of open source projects, and out of necessity to keep the code
+In the ethos of open-source projects, and out of necessity to keep the code
 alive, the core contributor team will strive to permit special repo privileges
 to developers who show an aptitude towards developing with this code base.
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ The other code owners should then all approve this PR to publicly display their
 Only if unanimous consensus is reached among all the existing code-owners will
 an invitation be extended to a new potential-member. Likewise, when an existing
 member is suggested to be removed/or have their privileges reduced, the member
-in question must agree on the decision for their removal or else no action
+in question must agree to the decision for their removal or else no action
 should be taken. If however, a code-owner is demonstrably shown to intentionally
 have had acted maliciously or grossly negligent, code-owner privileges may be
 stripped with no prior warning or consent from the member in question.

client/docs/swagger-ui/swagger.yaml

@@ -11102,7 +11102,7 @@ paths:
                     bonded shares
 
                     multiplied by exchange rate.
-                description: validators defines the the validators' info of a delegator.
+                description: validators defines the validators' info of a delegator.
               pagination:
                 description: pagination defines the pagination in the response.
                 type: object
@@ -27979,7 +27979,7 @@ definitions:
             exchange rate. Voting power can be calculated as total bonded shares
 
             multiplied by exchange rate.
-        description: validators defines the the validators' info of a delegator.
+        description: validators defines the validators' info of a delegator.
       pagination:
         description: pagination defines the pagination in the response.
         type: object

docs/README.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ aside: false
 * **[Basics](./basics/)**: Basic concepts of the Cosmos SDK, including the standard anatomy of an application, the transaction lifecycle, and accounts management.
 * **[Core](./core/)**: Core concepts of the Cosmos SDK, including `baseapp`, the `store`, or the `server`.
 * **[Building Modules](./building-modules/)**: Important concepts for module developers like `message`, `keeper`, and `querier`.
-* **[IBC](./ibc/)**: IBC protocol integration and concepts.
+* **[IBC](https://ibc.cosmos.network/)**: IBC protocol integration and concepts.
 * **[Running a Node, API, CLI](./run-node/)**: How to run a node and interact with the node using the CLI and the API.
 * **[Migrations](./migrations/)**: Migration guides for updating to newer versions of Cosmos SDK.
 

docs/architecture/adr-018-extendable-voting-period.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Thus, we propose the following mechanism:
 
 ### Params
 
-* The current gov param `VotingPeriod` is to be replaced by a `MinVotingPeriod` param.  This is the the default voting period that all governance proposal voting periods start with.
+* The current gov param `VotingPeriod` is to be replaced by a `MinVotingPeriod` param.  This is the default voting period that all governance proposal voting periods start with.
 * There is a new gov param called `MaxVotingPeriodExtension`.
 
 ### Mechanism

docs/architecture/adr-020-protobuf-transaction-encoding.md

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Signature verifiers do:
    * Pull account number and sequence from the state.
    * Obtain the public key either from state or `AuthInfo`'s `signer_infos`.
    * Create a `SignDoc` and serialize it using [ADR 027](./adr-027-deterministic-protobuf-serialization.md).
-   * Verify the signature at the the same list position against the serialized `SignDoc`.
+   * Verify the signature at the same list position against the serialized `SignDoc`.
 
 #### `SIGN_MODE_LEGACY_AMINO`
 

docs/architecture/adr-037-gov-split-vote.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Accepted
 
 ## Abstract
 
-This ADR defines a modification to the the governance module that would allow a staker to split their votes into several voting options. For example, it could use 70% of its voting power to vote Yes and 30% of its voting power to vote No.
+This ADR defines a modification to the governance module that would allow a staker to split their votes into several voting options. For example, it could use 70% of its voting power to vote Yes and 30% of its voting power to vote No.
 
 ## Context
 

docs/basics/app-anatomy.md

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ Generally, the [commands related to a module](../building-modules/module-interfa
 
 #### gRPC
 
-[gRPC](https://grpc.io) is a modern open source high performance RPC framework that has support in multiple languages. It is the recommended way for external clients (such as wallets, browsers and other backend services) to interact with a node.
+[gRPC](https://grpc.io) is a modern open-source high performance RPC framework that has support in multiple languages. It is the recommended way for external clients (such as wallets, browsers and other backend services) to interact with a node.
 
 Each module can expose gRPC endpoints, called [service methods](https://grpc.io/docs/what-is-grpc/core-concepts/#service-definition) and are defined in the [module's Protobuf `query.proto` file](#grpc-query-services). A service method is defined by its name, input arguments and output response. The module then needs to:
 

docs/basics/gas-fees.md

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Gas consumption can be done manually, generally by the module developer in the [
 
 ### Block Gas Meter
 
-`ctx.BlockGasMeter()` is the gas meter used to track gas consumption per block and make sure it does not go above a certain limit. A new instance of the `BlockGasMeter` is created each time [`BeginBlock`](../core/baseapp.md#beginblock) is called. The `BlockGasMeter` is finite, and the limit of gas per block is defined in the application's consensus parameters. By default Cosmos SDK applications use the default consensus parameters provided by Tendermint:
+`ctx.BlockGasMeter()` is the gas meter used to track gas consumption per block and make sure it does not go above a certain limit. A new instance of the `BlockGasMeter` is created each time [`BeginBlock`](../core/baseapp.md#beginblock) is called. The `BlockGasMeter` is finite, and the limit of gas per block is defined in the application's consensus parameters. By default, Cosmos SDK applications use the default consensus parameters provided by Tendermint:
 
 +++ https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/v0.34.0-rc6/types/params.go#L34-L41
 
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ The `GasTxMiddleware` is run for every transaction during `CheckTx` and `Deliver
 
 The `GasTxMiddleware` is not implemented in the core Cosmos SDK but in a module. That said, most applications today use the default implementation defined in the [`auth` module](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/tree/main/x/auth/middleware). Here is what the `middleware` is intended to do in a normal Cosmos SDK application:
 
-* Verify that the transaction are of the correct type. Transaction types are defined in the module that implements the `middleware`, and they follow the transaction interface:
+* Verify that the transactions are of the correct type. Transaction types are defined in the module that implements the `middleware`, and they follow the transaction interface:
   +++ https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/v0.46.0-beta2/types/tx_msg.go#L38-L46
   This enables developers to play with various types for the transaction of their application. In the default `auth` module, the default transaction type is `Tx`:
   +++ https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/v0.46.0-beta2/proto/cosmos/tx/v1beta1/tx.proto#L13-L26
 * Verify signatures for each [`message`](../building-modules/messages-and-queries.md#messages) contained in the transaction. Each `message` should be signed by one or multiple sender(s), and these signatures must be verified by a `middleware`.
-* During `CheckTx`, verify that the gas prices provided with the transaction is greater than the local `min-gas-prices` (as a reminder, gas-prices can be deducted from the following equation: `fees = gas * gas-prices`). `min-gas-prices` is a parameter local to each full-node and used during `CheckTx` to discard transactions that do not provide a minimum amount of fees. This ensure that the mempool cannot be spammed with garbage transactions.
+* During `CheckTx`, verify that the gas prices provided with the transaction is greater than the local `min-gas-prices` (as a reminder, gas-prices can be deducted from the following equation: `fees = gas * gas-prices`). `min-gas-prices` is a parameter local to each full-node and used during `CheckTx` to discard transactions that do not provide a minimum amount of fees. This ensures that the mempool cannot be spammed with garbage transactions.
 * Verify that the sender of the transaction has enough funds to cover for the `fees`. When the end-user generates a transaction, they must indicate 2 of the 3 following parameters (the third one being implicit): `fees`, `gas` and `gas-prices`. This signals how much they are willing to pay for nodes to execute their transaction. The provided `gas` value is stored in a parameter called `GasWanted` for later use.
-* Set `newCtx.GasMeter` to 0, with a limit of `GasWanted`. **This step is extremely important**, as it not only makes sure the transaction cannot consume infinite gas, but also that `ctx.GasMeter` is reset in-between each `DeliverTx` (`ctx.GasMeter` is set by the middleware each time `DeliverTx` is called).
+* Set `newCtx.GasMeter` to 0, with a limit of `GasWanted`. **This step is crucial**, as it not only makes sure the transaction cannot consume infinite gas, but also that `ctx.GasMeter` is reset in-between each `DeliverTx` (`ctx.GasMeter` is set by the middleware each time `DeliverTx` is called).
 
 As explained above, the middleware returns a maximum limit of `gas` the transaction can consume during execution called `GasWanted`. The actual amount consumed in the end is denominated `GasUsed`, and we must therefore have `GasUsed =< GasWanted`. Both `GasWanted` and `GasUsed` are relayed to the underlying consensus engine when [`DeliverTx`](../core/baseapp.md#delivertx) returns.
 

docs/basics/query-lifecycle.md

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Read more about ABCI Clients and Tendermint RPC in the Tendermint documentation
 
 ## Application Query Handling
 
-When a query is received by the full-node after it has been relayed from the underlying consensus engine, it is now being handled within an environment that understands application-specific types and has a copy of the state. [`baseapp`](../core/baseapp.md) implements the ABCI [`Query()`](../core/baseapp.md#query) function and handles gRPC queries. The query route is parsed, and it it matches the fully-qualified service method name of an existing service method (most likely in one of the modules), then `baseapp` will relay the request to the relevant module.
+When a query is received by the full-node after it has been relayed from the underlying consensus engine, it is now being handled within an environment that understands application-specific types and has a copy of the state. [`baseapp`](../core/baseapp.md) implements the ABCI [`Query()`](../core/baseapp.md#query) function and handles gRPC queries. The query route is parsed, and it matches the fully-qualified service method name of an existing service method (most likely in one of the modules), then `baseapp` will relay the request to the relevant module.
 
 Apart from gRPC routes, `baseapp` also handles four different types of queries: `app`, `store`, `p2p`, and `custom`. The first three types (`app`, `store`, `p2p`) are purely application-level and thus directly handled by `baseapp` or the stores, but the `custom` query type requires `baseapp` to route the query to a module's [legacy queriers](../building-modules/query-services.md#legacy-queriers). To learn more about these queries, please refer to [this guide](../core/grpc_rest.md#tendermint-rpc).