Add missing tsdb head metrics to ingesters

[yeya24]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
More TSDB head metrics have been added in upstream Prometheus https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/main/tsdb/head.go#L320.

We should consider add them to existing ingester metrics https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/blob/master/pkg/ingester/metrics.go#L237.

Some metrics are very useful to have such as prometheus_tsdb_head_out_of_order_samples_appended_total and prometheus_tsdb_out_of_order_samples_total to help troubleshoot samples OOO issue.

Describe the solution you'd like
Update https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/blob/master/pkg/ingester/metrics.go#L237 code to add missing ingester metrics.

[yeya24]

Since we already have cortex_discarded_samples_total metrics, I will not add prometheus_tsdb_out_of_bound_samples_total, prometheus_tsdb_out_of_order_samples_total and prometheus_tsdb_too_old_samples_total metrics