Nextjs 15: Failed to generate cache key for all unary calls in RSC

[mrthinger]

When calling a unary method using @connectrpc/connect-web in a React server component in Next.js 15, you will always get the following error:

Failed to generate cache key for https://demo.connectrpc.com/connectrpc.eliza.v1.ElizaService/Say

Example: https://github.com/connectrpc/examples-es/blob/938b4cbd7050bd2e7f73f31ccc89dabfc3443e3b/nextjs/app/react-server-actions/page.tsx#L22

To Reproduce
node 22

git clone --depth 1 --branch main https://github.com/connectrpc/examples-es.git
cd examples-es
git fetch --depth 1 origin 2b0dee9557f3e596e3dee326a173f443c4a8663a
git checkout 2b0dee9557f3e596e3dee326a173f443c4a8663a
cd nextjs
npm install
npm run generate
npm run start

Once the server is running:

1. Open http://localhost:3000/react-server-actions in your browser
2. Enter some text in the input field
3. Click send or press enter

Additional context
Error seems to be from:
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/v15.0.2/packages/next/src/server/lib/patch-fetch.ts#L536

The source of the issue appears to be that the cache key computation doesn't account for the fetch body being a Uint8Array:
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/v15.0.2/packages/next/src/server/lib/incremental-cache/index.ts#L265

I don't know why Next14 didn't have this issue but 15 does. I thought POST fetches are still supposed to bypass cache completely?

[mrthinger]

it looks like they introduced a cache for hot reloads thats on by default.

disabling this fixes the issue.

https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/next-config-js/serverComponentsHmrCache

[timostamm]

Thanks for the detailed report, Evan.

This looks to be a similar issue that Svelte used to have, where universal load functions would fail to serialize pre-fetched requests with a non-JSON request body: sveltejs/kit#8302

From a quick glance, generateCacheKey really doesn't handle Uint8Array at all. It does handle readable streams and blobs (both can hold arbitrary binary data), but interprets them as UTF-8 text, serializes them to a JSON string, then UTF-8 encodes that string to bytes, and passes them to a hash function 🤔

I'm not sure this is intended behavior. It seems reasonable to me to support simple binary request bodies in generateCacheKey. Could you create an issue in the next.js repository?

[mrthinger]

Could you create an issue in the next.js repository?

Yes and I appreciate your considerate response. I'll see to it sometime tomorrow.

[ArnoldVanN]

I experienced this error myself a few weeks ago. In my case it had to do with using a client from the wrong package on the nextjs client-side. If i remember correctly the issue was caused by using the connect-node createConnectTransport function on the client-side instead of createConnectTransport from connect-web. I assume this is because connect-node uses http, https, and http2 modules while connect-web uses the browser's fetch implementations which nextjs relies on in order to cache.
Though the calls worked fine otherwise