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57 changes: 32 additions & 25 deletions README.md
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# conjoon/lumen-app-email ![MIT](https://img.shields.io/github/license/conjoon/lumen-app-email) ![Tests](https://github.com/conjoon/lumen-app-email/actions/workflows/run.tests.yml/badge.svg)
A backend service for IMAP/SMTP email messaging, based on Lumen.
Backend service for IMAP/SMTP email messaging.

## What is lumen-app-email?
**conjoon/lumen-app-email** is a **PHP🐘** application built with [Lumen](https://lumen.laravel.com).
It provides a stateless backend for Email messaging according to [https://github.com/conjoon/rest-api-description](conjoon/rest-api-description)
**conjoon/lumen-app-email** is a standalone **PHP🐘** application built with [Lumen](https://lumen.laravel.com).
It provides a backend for Email messaging according to [https://github.com/conjoon/rest-api-description](conjoon/rest-api-description)
and serves endpoints for reading, writing and sending email messages with **IMAP**/**SMTP**.

**lumen-app-email** has minimal footprint and is easy to install.

## Installation

```shell
$ composer create-project conjoon/lumen-app-email htdocs "1.*"
```
Please refer to the official [documentation](./docs) of **lumen-app-email** for further information on installation and configuration.



## Features

**lumen-app-email** follows a service oriented approach.
Services are easily replacable with the help of upfront DI configurations and related bindings.

**Use lumen-app-email, if you...**
- need a fully functional middleware for communicating with IMAP / SMTP servers
- want to provide webmail solutions with domain-specific sign-in to IMAP accounts
- are looking for a distribution with minimal footprint and easy setup
- require a headless, service oriented standalone application with your infrastructure

**do not use lumen-app-email, if you...**
- are looking for a stateful, session based webmail backend
- need baked-in caching

## API Examples

````http request
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````


## Features

**lumen-app-email** follows a service oriented approach.
Services are easily replacable with the help of upfront DI configurations and related bindings.

**Use lumen-app-email, if you...**
- need a fully functional middleware for communicating with IMAP / SMTP servers
- want to provide webmail solutions with domain-specific sign-in to IMAP accounts
- are looking for a distribution with minimal footprint and easy setup
- require a headless, service oriented standalone application with your infrastructure

**do not use lumen-app-email, if you...**
- are looking for a stateful, session based webmail backend
- need baked-in caching


## Supported Backend API
* **rest-api-email**
<br>For the list of endpoints this microservice provides, please refer to the
## Backend API documentation
<br>For the list of endpoints this service provides, please refer to the
[OpenApi-documentation of `rest-api-email`](https://github.com/conjoon/rest-api-description), available as OpenAPI documentation at [conjoon.stoplight.io](https://conjoon.stoplight.io/docs/rest-api-description/)

## Installation & Configuration
Please refer to the official [documentation](./docs) of **lumen-app-email** for further information on installation and configuration.

## Additional Notes
### Official Documentation
The official documentation can be found at the project page for [conjoon](https://www.conjoon.org/docs/api/backends/@conjoon/lumen-app-email).
This documentation is in line with the offical project page.

### WIP
**lumen-app-email** is a work in progress. We are constantly improving the API and strive for a RESTful implementation.
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# conjoon/lumen-app-email Documentation

# Installation
The recommended way to install **lumen-app-email** is by using `composer create-project`:

## Via GIT & composer
```shell
$ git clone https://github.com/conjoon/lumen-app-email
$ cd ./lumen-app-email
$ composer i
```

## Via Docker (DDEV)
For a quick start, we suggest to use a pre-configured container for running the backend: [conjoon\/ddev-ms-email](https://github.com/conjoon/ddev-ms-email) provides a `.**Docker (DDEV)** configuration for a container running **lumen-app-email** out-of-the-box and is easy to install.

## From Scratch
Since **lumen-app-webmail** is a Lumen/Laravel application, detailed information on how to set up a webserver for it can be found in the official [Lumen\-documentation](https://lumen.laravel.com/docs/).
`composer create-project {packageName} {targetDirectory} {version}`

The following command will install an instance of **lumen-app-email** along with its dependencies into the directory
`htdocs` relative to the current working directory:

#### .env - Environment Variables
The root directory of the project contains a [dotenv-configuration](https://github.com/vlucas/phpdotenv) file (`.env.example`).
Settings may be adjusted on your own to match your desired configuration for the environment the microservice runs in. Copy and rename this file to `.env` and configure away!
```shell
$ composer create-project conjoon/lumen-app-email htdocs "1.*"
```

Once `composer` has finished downloading and installing the project, the `post-create-project-cmd` will automatically invoke
`php artisan install`, the installation script for **lumen-app-email**. Please refer to the subsequent documentation for
further details about the configuration options available:

## Further Documentation
1. Configuration
1. [Available CLI commands](./commands.md)
1. [Setting up CORS](./cors.md)
2. [Configuring allowed IMAP servers](./serverconfig.md)
2. [Troubleshooting & Known Issues](./troubleshooting.md)
2. [Configuring IMAP servers](./imapserver.md)
3. [Troubleshooting & Known Issues](./troubleshooting.md)

## Related Resources
A pre-configured container for running an instance of **lumen-app-email** is also available and can be found at
[conjoon\/ddev-ms-email](https://github.com/conjoon/ddev-ms-email).
193 changes: 193 additions & 0 deletions docs/commands.md
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# Available CLI commands

One **lumen-app-email** was installed, you can use [Artisan](https://laravel.com/docs/artisan) to interact with this
instance using the CLI.

Change the directory to your installation of **lumen-app-email** and type

```bash
$ php artisan list
```

to get a list of all commands available with this installation.

#### Commands
The following CLI commands are available for an instance of **lumen-app-email**:

| Command | Description |
|---------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [install](#install) | Starts the installation process |
| [configure:url](#configure:url) | Configure URL where this instance is available |
| [configure:api](#configure:api) | Configure API paths |
| [configure:env](#configure:env) | Specify the environment this instance runs in |
| [configure:debug](#configure:debug) | Enable or disable debug mode |
| [copyconfig](#copyconfig) | Activate pre-defined configuration templates for this instance |


## Configuration file
Configuration settings collected by the various scripts can be found in the dotenv-file `.env` in the root-directory of the installation.
The file can also be edited manually with the key/value pairs described in this document.

## `install`
Starts the installation process and queues through the [commands](#commands) to collect all necessary information for configuring
this instance. The command can also be run for already installed instances of **lumen-app-email**.

```bash
$ php artisan install
```


## `configure:url`

Specify the URL of the server where this instance is located, along with the path to the installation directory of **lumen-app-email**.

```bash
$ php artisan configure:url
```

#### dotenv key
`APP_URL`
- Type: `String`
- Default: `https://ddev-ms-email.ddev.site`

### Example
The machine's URL serving this instance is
```
https://localhost:8080
```

The URI of **lumen-app-email** on this machine is

```
/lumen-app-email/htdocs
```

the value of this setting must therefore be

```
https://localhost:8080/lumen-app-email/htdocs
```

## `configure:api`

Specify the paths to the APIs exposed by this instance.

**lumen-app-email** provides an _auth_-Service and an _email_-Service. The _auth_-Service is required for
authenticating against the **IMAP**/**SMTP** servers the _email_-Service will connect to.

These settings provide the base-paths to the endpoints the services expose.

This instance will consider any path-segments representing the required API-Version
path appended to the path automatically.

```bash
$ php artisan configure:api
```

#### dotenv key
`APP_EMAIL_PATH`
- Type: `String`
- Default: `rest-api-email`
The path to the _email_-Service.

`APP_AUTH_PATH`
- Type: `String`
- Default: `rest-imapuser`

The path to the _auth_-Service.

### Example
**lumen-app-email** is available at
```
https://localhost:8080/lumen-app-email/htdocs
```

`APP_EMAIL_PATH` is configured with

```
api/rest-api-email
```

Endpoints for this service can then be found at

```
https://localhost:8080/lumen-app-email/htdocs/api/rest-api-email
```

Additionally, clients can require different versions for this API by appending a version tag to this
URL as a path segment:

```
https://localhost:8080/lumen-app-email/htdocs/api/rest-api-email/v2
```

Omitting a version in the URL will default to the latest version of this API available.

The same applies to the `APP_AUTH_PATH` setting.

Refer to the [Backend API documentation](https://www.conjoon.org/docs/api/rest-api) for all available API endpoints.


## `configure:env`
Specify the environment this instance is used in.

```bash
$ php artisan configure:env
```

#### dotenv key
`APP_ENV`
- Type: `String`
- Default: `production`

When using **lumen-app-email** other than on a local machine, set this to `production`. For development
or staging, this value can be set to an arbitrary value for branching into different functionality
for these environments, if required.

Note:
This is a setting introduced by **Laravel**. Refer to its [documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/configuration#determining-the-current-environment) for further information.


## `configure:debug`
Enable/disable debug mode for this instance.

```bash
$ php artisan configure:debug
```

#### dotenv key
`APP_DEBUG`
- Type: `Boolean`
- Default: `false`

For local development, set this to `true`. In `production`, this should be set to `false`, otherwise your risking to expose
sensitive information to clients.

Note:
This is a setting introduced by **Laravel**. Refer to its [documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/configuration#debug-mode) for further information.


## `copyconfig`
Copies default configuration and saves them under a name this instance requires.

This command processes configuration files located in `app/config`.

`copyconfig` will probe existing configuration files and require user interaction before it accidentally
overwrites them.

```bash
$ php artisan copyconfig
```

The following configuration files are affected by this command:

| Template | Target | Description |
|----------------------------------------|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `cors.example.php` | `cors.php` | Cross-Origin Resource Sharing configuration |
| `imapserver.example.php` | `imapserver.php` | Configuration for Email servers this instance may connect to |

Once the files where copied, you should adjust the settings found therein to your needs.

Refer to their documentation for available configuration options:
1. [Setting up CORS](./cors.md)
2. [Configuring IMAP servers](./imapserver.md)
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In order for users to authenticate against IMAP servers, `lumen-app-email` provides a template-configuration file in `app/config/imapserver.php.example`.
In this file, you can specify an array of mail server configurations. Each entry represents a mail server to which connection may be established, for both sending and receiving messages.

Rename this file to `imapserver.php` once all configurations are defined.
Note:
[`php artisan copyconfig`](./commands.md#copyconfig) can be used for automatically copying the configuration template
`imapserver.example.php` to its target destination. If you choose to manually work with the template, copy and rename it
to `imapserver.php`, then adjust its entries.

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