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Install evolution api on railway or vps #1
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| # =========================================== | ||
| # EVOLUTION API - VPS ENV (EXAMPLE) | ||
| # =========================================== | ||
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| # =========================================== | ||
| # SERVER | ||
| # =========================================== | ||
| SERVER_NAME=evolution | ||
| SERVER_TYPE=http | ||
| SERVER_PORT=8080 | ||
| SERVER_URL=http://YOUR_SERVER_IP:8080 | ||
| SERVER_DISABLE_DOCS=false | ||
| SERVER_DISABLE_MANAGER=false | ||
|
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| # =========================================== | ||
| # DATABASE (PostgreSQL) | ||
| # =========================================== | ||
| DATABASE_PROVIDER=postgresql | ||
| POSTGRES_DATABASE=evolution_api | ||
| POSTGRES_USERNAME=evolution | ||
| POSTGRES_PASSWORD=supersecret | ||
| DATABASE_CONNECTION_URI=postgresql://evolution:supersecret@postgres:5432/evolution_api | ||
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| # =========================================== | ||
| # REDIS | ||
| # =========================================== | ||
| CACHE_REDIS_ENABLED=true | ||
| CACHE_REDIS_URI=redis://redis:6379 | ||
| CACHE_REDIS_PREFIX_KEY=evolution-cache | ||
| CACHE_REDIS_TTL=604800 | ||
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| # =========================================== | ||
| # AUTH | ||
| # =========================================== | ||
| AUTHENTICATION_API_KEY=change-this-key | ||
| AUTHENTICATION_EXPOSE_IN_FETCH_INSTANCES=false | ||
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| # =========================================== | ||
| # CORS | ||
| # =========================================== | ||
| CORS_ORIGIN=* | ||
| CORS_METHODS=POST,GET,PUT,DELETE | ||
| CORS_CREDENTIALS=true | ||
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| # =========================================== | ||
| # LANGUAGE | ||
| # =========================================== | ||
| LANGUAGE=pt-BR | ||
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| # =========================================== | ||
| # WEBSOCKET | ||
| # =========================================== | ||
| WEBSOCKET_ENABLED=true | ||
| WEBSOCKET_GLOBAL_EVENTS=true | ||
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| # =========================================== | ||
| # LOGS | ||
| # =========================================== | ||
| LOG_LEVEL=ERROR,WARN,INFO | ||
| LOG_COLOR=true | ||
|
|
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| ### Deploy da Evolution API (Railway e VPS) | ||
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| Este guia cobre dois cenários: deploy no Railway (PaaS) e em uma VPS usando Docker Compose. | ||
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| ## Requisitos | ||
| - Node/TS não necessários no servidor (usaremos Docker) | ||
| - Banco: PostgreSQL | ||
| - Cache: Redis | ||
|
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| ## 1) Railway | ||
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| O repositório já possui `Dockerfile` e `railway.json` (raiz) para build via Docker. Passos: | ||
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| 1. Crie um projeto no Railway. | ||
| 2. Adicione dois serviços gerenciados: PostgreSQL e Redis. | ||
| 3. Adicione um serviço "Deploy from Repo" apontando para este repositório. | ||
| - Builder: Dockerfile (automaticamente detectado pelo `railway.json`). | ||
| 4. Configure as variáveis de ambiente no serviço da API: | ||
| - `DATABASE_PROVIDER=postgresql` | ||
| - `DATABASE_CONNECTION_URI` = string de conexão do PostgreSQL fornecida pelo Railway | ||
| - `CACHE_REDIS_URI` = URL do Redis fornecida pelo Railway | ||
| - `AUTHENTICATION_API_KEY` = defina uma chave forte | ||
| - Opcional: `SERVER_PORT=8080` (padrão já é 8080), `LANGUAGE=pt-BR`, `CORS_ORIGIN=*` | ||
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| O container roda `./Docker/scripts/deploy_database.sh` no entrypoint e aplica as migrations automaticamente. A porta exposta é 8080. | ||
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| Observações: | ||
| - Armazenamento local do diretório `/evolution/instances` é efêmero no Railway. Se precisar persistência de sessões do WhatsApp, use volumes persistentes do Railway (se disponível) ou uma estratégia externa de storage. | ||
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| ## 2) VPS (Docker Compose) | ||
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| Arquivos preparados: | ||
| - `docker-compose.vps.yaml` (API, Postgres, Redis) | ||
| - `.env.vps.example` (variáveis mínimas para subir) | ||
| - `scripts/install_vps.sh` (instala Docker e sobe a stack) | ||
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| Passos: | ||
| 1. Copie `.env.vps.example` para `.env` e ajuste se necessário: | ||
| - `AUTHENTICATION_API_KEY` (será gerada automaticamente pelo script se não setada) | ||
| - `SERVER_URL` com IP/host público | ||
| 2. Execute o script (como root ou com sudo): | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| bash scripts/install_vps.sh | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 3. Verifique serviços: | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| docker compose -f docker-compose.vps.yaml ps | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 4. A API ficará disponível em `http://SEU_IP:8080`. | ||
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| Atualizações: | ||
| ```bash | ||
| docker compose -f docker-compose.vps.yaml pull | ||
| docker compose -f docker-compose.vps.yaml up -d --build | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Logs: | ||
| ```bash | ||
| docker compose -f docker-compose.vps.yaml logs -f api | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Variáveis essenciais | ||
| - `DATABASE_PROVIDER=postgresql` | ||
| - `DATABASE_CONNECTION_URI` (ex.: `postgresql://user:pass@postgres:5432/db`) | ||
| - `CACHE_REDIS_URI` (ex.: `redis://redis:6379`) | ||
| - `AUTHENTICATION_API_KEY` (chave da sua API) | ||
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| ## Segurança | ||
| - Use uma chave forte em `AUTHENTICATION_API_KEY`. | ||
| - Restrinja acesso à porta 8080 via firewall se necessário e exponha via proxy (Nginx) com HTTPS. | ||
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| version: "3.8" | ||
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| services: | ||
| api: | ||
| container_name: evolution_api | ||
| build: | ||
| context: . | ||
| dockerfile: Dockerfile | ||
| image: evolution-api:vps | ||
| restart: always | ||
| depends_on: | ||
| - postgres | ||
| - redis | ||
| ports: | ||
| - "8080:8080" | ||
| env_file: | ||
| - .env | ||
| volumes: | ||
| - evolution_instances:/evolution/instances | ||
| networks: | ||
| - evolution-net | ||
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| postgres: | ||
| container_name: evolution_postgres | ||
| image: postgres:15 | ||
| restart: always | ||
| environment: | ||
| - POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DATABASE} | ||
| - POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRES_USERNAME} | ||
| - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD} | ||
| volumes: | ||
| - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data | ||
| networks: | ||
| - evolution-net | ||
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| redis: | ||
| container_name: evolution_redis | ||
| image: redis:7 | ||
| restart: always | ||
| command: redis-server --port 6379 --appendonly yes | ||
| volumes: | ||
| - redis_data:/data | ||
| networks: | ||
| - evolution-net | ||
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| volumes: | ||
| evolution_instances: | ||
| postgres_data: | ||
| redis_data: | ||
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| networks: | ||
| evolution-net: | ||
| name: evolution-net | ||
| driver: bridge | ||
|
|
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| { | ||
| "$schema": "https://railway.com/railway.schema.json", | ||
| "build": { | ||
| "builder": "DOCKERFILE", | ||
| "dockerfilePath": "Dockerfile" | ||
| }, | ||
| "deploy": { | ||
| "runtime": "V2", | ||
| "numReplicas": 1, | ||
| "sleepApplication": false, | ||
| "restartPolicyType": "ON_FAILURE", | ||
| "restartPolicyMaxRetries": 10 | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| #!/usr/bin/env bash | ||
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| set -euo pipefail | ||
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| GREEN='\033[0;32m' | ||
| YELLOW='\033[1;33m' | ||
| RED='\033[0;31m' | ||
| NC='\033[0m' | ||
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| log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $*"; } | ||
| warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; } | ||
| err() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*"; } | ||
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| require_cmd() { | ||
| command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || { err "Comando necessário não encontrado: $1"; exit 1; } | ||
| } | ||
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| ensure_root() { | ||
| if [ "${EUID:-$(id -u)}" -ne 0 ]; then | ||
| if command -v sudo >/dev/null 2>&1; then | ||
| export SUDO=sudo | ||
| else | ||
| err "Execute como root ou instale sudo"; exit 1 | ||
| fi | ||
| else | ||
| export SUDO= | ||
| fi | ||
| } | ||
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| install_docker() { | ||
| if command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then | ||
| log "Docker já instalado: $(docker --version)" | ||
| else | ||
| log "Instalando Docker Engine..." | ||
| . /etc/os-release | ||
| case "$ID" in | ||
| ubuntu|debian) | ||
| $SUDO apt-get update -y | ||
| $SUDO apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release | ||
| install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings | ||
| curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$ID/gpg | $SUDO gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg | ||
| echo \ | ||
| "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/$ID $(. /etc/os-release && echo $VERSION_CODENAME) stable" | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list >/dev/null | ||
| $SUDO apt-get update -y | ||
| $SUDO apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin | ||
| ;; | ||
| centos|rhel|rocky|almalinux) | ||
| $SUDO yum install -y yum-utils | ||
| $SUDO yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo | ||
| $SUDO yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin | ||
| $SUDO systemctl enable --now docker | ||
| ;; | ||
| *) | ||
| err "Distribuição não suportada automaticamente ($ID). Instale Docker manualmente."; exit 1; | ||
| ;; | ||
| esac | ||
| $SUDO systemctl enable --now docker || true | ||
| fi | ||
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| if docker compose version >/dev/null 2>&1; then | ||
| log "Docker Compose plugin detectado." | ||
| else | ||
| warn "Docker Compose plugin não encontrado. Tentando instalar via pipx (fallback)." | ||
| $SUDO apt-get install -y python3-pip python3-venv || true | ||
| $SUDO pip3 install docker-compose || true | ||
| require_cmd docker-compose || warn "Instale manualmente o compose se necessário." | ||
| fi | ||
| } | ||
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| prepare_env() { | ||
| if [ ! -f .env ]; then | ||
| log "Gerando .env a partir de .env.vps.example" | ||
| cp .env.vps.example .env | ||
| # gerar chave aleatória | ||
| local key | ||
| key=$(openssl rand -hex 24) | ||
| sed -i "s/^AUTHENTICATION_API_KEY=.*/AUTHENTICATION_API_KEY=${key}/" .env | ||
| else | ||
| log ".env já existe, mantendo configurações atuais." | ||
| fi | ||
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| # Garantir que variáveis mínimas existam | ||
| grep -q '^DATABASE_PROVIDER=' .env || echo 'DATABASE_PROVIDER=postgresql' >> .env | ||
| grep -q '^SERVER_PORT=' .env || echo 'SERVER_PORT=8080' >> .env | ||
| } | ||
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| bring_up() { | ||
| log "Subindo stack com docker compose (api, postgres, redis)..." | ||
| docker compose -f docker-compose.vps.yaml up -d --build | ||
| log "Aguardando containers iniciarem..." | ||
| sleep 5 | ||
| docker compose -f docker-compose.vps.yaml ps | ||
| } | ||
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| main() { | ||
| ensure_root | ||
| install_docker | ||
| prepare_env | ||
| bring_up | ||
| log "Pronto! API ouvindo em http://SEU_IP:8080" | ||
| } | ||
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| main "$@" | ||
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Fix the docker-compose fallback path.
When the Docker Compose plugin is missing, the script installs the classic
docker-composebinary, butbring_upstill invokesdocker compose. On hosts where only the legacy binary exists (the very scenario this fallback covers), the script exits with “docker: 'compose' is not a docker command” and the stack never starts. Please bind the detected command to a variable and reuse it everywhere we interact with Compose.🤖 Prompt for AI Agents