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ECMAScript proposals

Finished Proposals

Finished proposals are proposals that have reached stage 4, and are included in the latest draft of the specification.

Proposal ES Version Description (ν•œκΈ€)
[RegExp.escape] ES2025 μ •κ·œμ‹ λ‚΄ 특수 문자λ₯Ό μ΄μŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„ν•˜μ—¬ λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄ λ¬Έμžμ—΄λ‘œ μ·¨κΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œ RegExp.escape()λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Float16 on TypedArrays, DataView, Math.f16round ES2025 TypedArray, DataViewμ—μ„œ 16λΉ„νŠΈ λΆ€λ™μ†Œμˆ˜μ (half-precision) ν˜•μ‹μ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜κ³ , κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 16λΉ„νŠΈ λΆ€λ™μ†Œμˆ˜μ  κ°’μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜μ˜¬λ¦Όν•˜λŠ” Math.f16round() ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Promise.try] ES2025 동기/비동기 ν•¨μˆ˜ 싀행을 try...catch처럼 감싸 μ¦‰μ‹œ Promiseλ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” Promise.try() 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Sync Iterator helpers ES2025 동기 μ΄ν„°λ ˆμ΄ν„°μ— map, filter, take, drop, flatMap, reduce, toArray, forEach, some, every, find와 같은 헬퍼 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
JSON Modules ES2025 import 문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ JSON νŒŒμΌμ„ λͺ¨λ“ˆμ²˜λŸΌ 직접 κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Import Attributes ES2025 import 문에 좔가적인 속성(예: type)을 λͺ…μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ λͺ¨λ“ˆ λ‘œλ”© 방식을 μ œμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ (이전 'Import Assertions').
RegExp Modifiers ES2025 μ •κ·œμ‹ λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ (?i:)와 같이 νŠΉμ • λΆ€λΆ„μ—λ§Œ ν”Œλž˜κ·Έ(i, m, s)λ₯Ό μ μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•΄μ œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 문법을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
New Set methods ES2025 Set 객체에 ꡐ집합(intersection), ν•©μ§‘ν•©(union), μ°¨μ§‘ν•©(difference), λŒ€μΉ­μ°¨μ§‘ν•©(symmetricDifference), λΆ€λΆ„μ§‘ν•© μ—¬λΆ€(isSubsetOf), μƒμœ„μ§‘ν•© μ—¬λΆ€(isSupersetOf), μ„œλ‘œμ†Œ μ—¬λΆ€(isDisjointFrom) λ“±μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Duplicate named capture groups ES2025 μ •κ·œμ‹μ—μ„œ λ™μΌν•œ μ΄λ¦„μ˜ 캑처 그룹을 μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ArrayBuffer transfer ES2024 ArrayBuffer의 μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œ 효율적으둜 이전(transfer)ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, ν˜„μž¬ 버퍼λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 볡사본을 μ΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (transfer(), transferToFixedLength())
[Promise.withResolvers] ES2024 Promise 객체와 κ·Έ Promiseλ₯Ό μ œμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” resolve 및 reject ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” Promise.withResolvers() 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Array Grouping ES2024 λ°°μ—΄μ˜ μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄μ§„ 콜백 ν•¨μˆ˜κ°€ λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” 값을 κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ£Ήν™”ν•˜μ—¬ 객체 λ˜λŠ” Map으둜 λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” Object.groupBy() 및 Map.groupBy() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Resizable and growable ArrayBuffers ES2024 생성 μ‹œ maxByteLengthλ₯Ό μ§€μ •ν•˜μ—¬ λŸ°νƒ€μž„μ— 크기λ₯Ό μ‘°μ ˆν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ArrayBuffer 및 SharedArrayBufferλ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
RegExp v flag with set notation + properties of strings ES2024 μ •κ·œμ‹μ— μœ λ‹ˆμ½”λ“œ μ§‘ν•© μ—°μ‚°(μ°¨μ§‘ν•©, ꡐ집합 λ“±) 및 λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ˜ μœ λ‹ˆμ½”λ“œ 속성 지원을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” v ν”Œλž˜κ·Έλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Atomics.waitAsync] ES2024 SharedArrayBuffer의 νŠΉμ • μœ„μΉ˜ 값이 변경될 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ λΉ„λ™κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” Atomics.waitAsync() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Well-Formed Unicode Strings ES2024 λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ΄ 잘 κ΅¬μ„±λœ μœ λ‹ˆμ½”λ“œμΈμ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” isWellFormed() λ©”μ„œλ“œμ™€, 잘 κ΅¬μ„±λœ μœ λ‹ˆμ½”λ“œλ‘œ λ³€ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” toWellFormed() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό String.prototype에 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Change Array by Copy ES2023 원본 배열을 λ³€κ²½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λ³€κ²½λœ 볡사본을 λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” λ°°μ—΄ λ©”μ„œλ“œλ“€(toReversed(), toSorted(), toSpliced(), with())을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Symbols as WeakMap keys ES2023 κ³ μœ ν•˜κ³  κ°€λΉ„μ§€ μ»¬λ ‰μ…˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” Symbol을 WeakMap의 ν‚€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Hashbang Grammar ES2023 JavaScript 슀크립트 파일 μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ ν•΄μ‹œλ±…/μ…”λ±… (#!) 주석을 ν‘œμ€€ λ¬Έλ²•μœΌλ‘œ 곡식 μΈμ •ν•˜μ—¬, μ‹€ν–‰ ν™˜κ²½μ΄ 이λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ 해석할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Array find from last ES2023 λ°°μ—΄μ˜ λμ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° 쑰건을 λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜λŠ” μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” findLast() 및 ν•΄λ‹Ή μš”μ†Œμ˜ 인덱슀λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” findLastIndex() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Error Cause ES2022 Error 객체λ₯Ό 생성할 λ•Œ μ—λŸ¬μ˜ 원인이 된 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—λŸ¬λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‹œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” cause μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ Error μƒμ„±μžμ— μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Class Static Block ES2022 클래슀 μ •μ˜ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 정적 멀버λ₯Ό μ΄ˆκΈ°ν™”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 정적 λ‘œμ§μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” static {} 블둝을 λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Accessible Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty ES2022 Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop) λŒ€μ‹  μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 더 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  κ°„κ²°ν•œ Object.hasOwn(obj, prop) 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[.at()] ES2022 λ°°μ—΄, λ¬Έμžμ—΄, TypedArray λ“± 인덱싱 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ°μ²΄μ—μ„œ 음수 인덱슀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λμ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μš”μ†Œμ— μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆλŠ” .at() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Ergonomic brand checks for Private Fields ES2022 in μ—°μ‚°μžλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 클래슀 μ™ΈλΆ€μ—μ„œλ„ 객체가 νŠΉμ • 프라이빗 ν•„λ“œλ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ 확인할 수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Top-level await ES2022 ES λͺ¨λ“ˆμ˜ μ΅œμƒμœ„ λ ˆλ²¨μ—μ„œ async ν•¨μˆ˜ μ™ΈλΆ€μ—μ„œλ„ await ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 비동기 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
RegExp Match Indices ES2022 μ •κ·œμ‹ 일치 κ²°κ³Ό 객체에 각 캑처 그룹의 μ‹œμž‘ 및 끝 인덱슀 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” indices 속성을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ (μ •κ·œμ‹μ— d ν”Œλž˜κ·Έ μ‚¬μš© μ‹œ).
Class Fields (Private instance methods and accessors, Class Public Instance Fields & Private Instance Fields, Static class fields and private static methods) ES2022 ν΄λž˜μŠ€μ— public/private μΈμŠ€ν„΄μŠ€ ν•„λ“œ, public/private static ν•„λ“œ, private μΈμŠ€ν„΄μŠ€ λ©”μ„œλ“œ/μ ‘κ·Όμž, private static λ©”μ„œλ“œ/μ ‘κ·Όμžλ₯Ό μ„ μ–Έν•˜λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Numeric separators ES2021 숫자 λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄(예: 1_000_000) 내에 밑쀄(_)을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 가독성을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Logical Assignment Operators ES2021 논리 μ—°μ‚°μž(&&, `
WeakRefs ES2021 객체에 λŒ€ν•œ μ•½ν•œ μ°Έμ‘°(WeakRef)λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜μ—¬, ν•΄λ‹Ή 객체가 κ°€λΉ„μ§€ μ»¬λ ‰μ…˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ λ˜λŠ” 것을 막지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄μ„œ μ°Έμ‘°ν•  수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. FinalizationRegistry도 ν•¨κ»˜ λ„μž…λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Promise.any] ES2021 μ—¬λŸ¬ Promise 쀑 κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € 성곡(fulfilled)ν•˜λŠ” Promise의 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  Promiseκ°€ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜λ©΄ AggregateErrorλ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[String.prototype.replaceAll] ES2021 λ¬Έμžμ—΄ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ νŠΉμ • λΆ€λΆ„ λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ°œμƒμ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμžμ—΄λ‘œ κ΅μ²΄ν•˜λŠ” replaceAll() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[import.meta] ES2020 ES λͺ¨λ“ˆ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ λͺ¨λ“ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈ νŠΉμ • 메타데이터(예: λͺ¨λ“ˆ URL)λ₯Ό λ‹΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” import.meta 객체λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Nullish coalescing Operator ES2020 ?? μ—°μ‚°μžλ‘œ, μ™Όμͺ½ ν”Όμ—°μ‚°μžκ°€ null λ˜λŠ” undefined일 경우 였λ₯Έμͺ½ ν”Όμ—°μ‚°μžλ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜κ³ , κ·Έλ ‡μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ™Όμͺ½ ν”Όμ—°μ‚°μžλ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Optional Chaining ES2020 ?. μ—°μ‚°μžλ‘œ, 체인의 μ°Έμ‘°κ°€ null λ˜λŠ” undefined일 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ—λŸ¬ λ°œμƒ 없이 ν”„λ‘œνΌν‹°λ‚˜ ν•¨μˆ˜ ν˜ΈμΆœμ„ μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³ , ν•΄λ‹Ή 값이 μ—†μœΌλ©΄ undefinedλ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[for-in mechanics] ES2020 for...in 루프가 객체 속성을 μ—΄κ±°ν•˜λŠ” μˆœμ„œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ…μ„Έλ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅¬ν˜„ κ°„ 일관성을 λ†’μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[globalThis] ES2020 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ JavaScript ν™˜κ²½(λΈŒλΌμš°μ €μ˜ window, Node.js의 global λ“±)μ—μ„œ μ „μ—­ this 값을 μΌκ΄€λ˜κ²Œ μ°Έμ‘°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” globalThis ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Promise.allSettled] ES2020 μ—¬λŸ¬ Promiseκ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ 이행(settled: 성곡 λ˜λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨)될 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦° ν›„, 각 Promise의 μƒνƒœμ™€ κ²°κ³Ό(λ˜λŠ” 이유)λ₯Ό 담은 객체의 배열을 λ°˜ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[BigInt] ES2020 Number의 μ΅œλŒ€ μ•ˆμ „ μ •μˆ˜λ³΄λ‹€ 큰 μ •μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 숫자 μ›μ‹œ νƒ€μž… BigIntλ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[import()] ES2020 ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ λͺ¨λ“ˆμ„ λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•¨μˆ˜ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ import() 문법을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Promiseλ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[String.prototype.matchAll] ES2020 μ •κ·œμ‹κ³Ό μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” μ΄ν„°λ ˆμ΄ν„°λ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” matchAll() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό String.prototype에 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Array.prototype.{flat,flatMap}] ES2019 μ€‘μ²©λœ 배열을 μ§€μ •λœ κΉŠμ΄κΉŒμ§€ ν‰νƒ„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” flat() λ©”μ„œλ“œμ™€, λ°°μ—΄μ˜ 각 μš”μ†Œμ— λ§€ν•‘ ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ μš©ν•œ ν›„ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν‰νƒ„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” flatMap() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[String.prototype.{trimStart,trimEnd}] ES2019 λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„ 곡백을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” trimStart() (λ˜λŠ” trimLeft)와 끝 λΆ€λΆ„ 곡백을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” trimEnd() (λ˜λŠ” trimRight) λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Well-formed JSON.stringify ES2019 JSON.stringify()κ°€ 잘λͺ»λœ μœ λ‹ˆμ½”λ“œ 문자(예: lone surrogates)λ₯Ό μœ νš¨ν•œ μœ λ‹ˆμ½”λ“œ μ΄μŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„ μ‹œν€€μŠ€λ‘œ λ³€ν™˜ν•˜μ—¬ λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ μˆ˜μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Object.fromEntries] ES2019 [key, value] 쌍의 λ°°μ—΄μ΄λ‚˜ μ΄ν„°λŸ¬λΈ” 객체λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 객체둜 λ³€ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” Object.fromEntries() 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Object.entries()의 λ°˜λŒ€ κΈ°λŠ₯)
[Function.prototype.toString revision] ES2019 Function.prototype.toString()이 ν•¨μˆ˜ μ†ŒμŠ€ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•  λ•Œ 주석과 곡백을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ 원본에 더 κ°€κΉκ²Œ λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ λͺ…μ„Έλ₯Ό κ°œμ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Symbol.prototype.description] ES2019 Symbol 객체λ₯Ό 생성할 λ•Œ μ „λ‹¬λœ μ„€λͺ…을 λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” 읽기 μ „μš© 속성 description을 Symbol.prototype에 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
JSON superset ES2019 ECMAScript λ¬Έμžμ—΄ λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄μ΄ λͺ¨λ“  JSON λ¬Έμžμ—΄ λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ—¬, U+2028 (쀄 κ΅¬λΆ„μž) 및 U+2029 (단락 κ΅¬λΆ„μž) λ¬Έμžκ°€ λ¬Έμžμ—΄ λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄μ— 직접 포함될 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Optional catch binding ES2019 try...catch λ¬Έμ—μ„œ catch λΈ”λ‘μ˜ μ˜ˆμ™Έ 객체 바인딩(λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜)을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 경우 μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ (예: try {...} catch {...}).
Asynchronous Iteration ES2018 λΉ„λ™κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ 데이터λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ” μ΄ν„°λ ˆμ΄ν„°(Async Iterators)와 이λ₯Ό μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜λŠ” for-await...of 루프 문법을 λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Promise.prototype.finally] ES2018 Promiseκ°€ 성곡(fulfilled)ν•˜λ“  μ‹€νŒ¨(rejected)ν•˜λ“  관계없이 νŠΉμ • 콜백 ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” finally() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό Promise.prototype에 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
RegExp Unicode Property Escapes ES2018 μ •κ·œμ‹μ—μ„œ μœ λ‹ˆμ½”λ“œ 속성(예: Script, General_Category)을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 문자λ₯Ό λ§€μΉ­ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” \p{...} 및 \P{...} μ΄μŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„ μ‹œν€€μŠ€λ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ (μ •κ·œμ‹μ— u ν”Œλž˜κ·Έ ν•„μš”).
RegExp Lookbehind Assertions ES2018 μ •κ·œμ‹μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μœ„μΉ˜ μ΄μ „μ˜ ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό 쑰건으둜 λ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” κΈμ •ν˜• 후방탐색((?<=...)) 및 λΆ€μ •ν˜• 후방탐색((?<!...))을 μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Rest/Spread Properties ES2018 객체 λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 속성을 λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” Rest Properties (...rest)와 객체의 속성을 νŽΌμΉ˜λŠ” Spread Properties (...obj)λ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
RegExp named capture groups ES2018 μ •κ·œμ‹μ˜ 캑처 그룹에 이름을 μ§€μ •ν•˜κ³  ((?<name>...)), μ΄λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ μ°Έμ‘°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
s (dotAll) flag for regular expressions ES2018 μ •κ·œμ‹μ˜ . λ©”νƒ€λ¬Έμžκ°€ κ°œν–‰ 문자(예: \n)λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμžμ™€ μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” s (dotAll) ν”Œλž˜κ·Έλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Lifting template literal restriction ES2018 νƒœκ·Έλœ ν…œν”Œλ¦Ώ λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄μ—μ„œ 잘λͺ»λœ μ΄μŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„ μ‹œν€€μŠ€κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ μ œν•œμ„ μ™„ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. cooked λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ΄ undefined일 경우 raw λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Shared memory and atomics ES2017 μ—¬λŸ¬ μ›Œμ»€(μŠ€λ ˆλ“œ) 간에 λ©”λͺ¨λ¦¬λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” SharedArrayBuffer와, 곡유 λ©”λͺ¨λ¦¬μ—μ„œμ˜ λ™μ‹œμ„± 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ Atomics 객체λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•˜μ—¬ 병렬 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ°μ„ μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Async functions ES2017 async ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ‘œ 비동기 ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ„ μ–Έν•˜κ³ , await ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ‘œ Promiseκ°€ μ™„λ£Œλ  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ ν•¨μˆ˜μ˜ 싀행을 μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜μ—¬ 비동기 μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό λ™κΈ°μ‹μ²˜λŸΌ μž‘μ„±ν•  수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Trailing commas in function parameter lists and calls ES2017 ν•¨μˆ˜ λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜ λͺ©λ‘ 및 ν•¨μˆ˜ 호좜 μ‹œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜ 뒀에 μ‰Όν‘œ(trailing comma)λ₯Ό ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ½”λ“œ μˆ˜μ • 및 버전 관리 μš©μ΄μ„±μ„ λ†’μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors] ES2017 객체의 λͺ¨λ“  자체 속성(μƒμ†λœ 속성 μ œμ™Έ)에 λŒ€ν•œ 속성 기술자(property descriptor)듀을 담은 객체λ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors() 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
String padding ES2017 λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„(padStart()) λ˜λŠ” 끝 λΆ€λΆ„(padEnd())을 μ£Όμ–΄μ§„ 문자둜 μ±„μ›Œ μ§€μ •λœ 길이의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ„ μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ” λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Object.values/Object.entries] ES2017 객체의 자체 μ—΄κ±° κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 속성 κ°’λ“€μ˜ 배열을 λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” Object.values()와, [key, value] 쌍의 배열을 λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” Object.entries() 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Exponentiation operator ES2016 κ±°λ“­μ œκ³± 연산을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μœ„ μ—°μ‚°μž ** (예: 2 ** 3은 8)λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Math.pow()와 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Array.prototype.includes] ES2016 배열이 νŠΉμ • μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό λΆˆλ¦¬μ–Έ κ°’μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” includes() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό Array.prototype에 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. NaN도 μ •ν™•νžˆ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Lexical Declarations (let, const) ES2015 블둝 μŠ€μ½”ν”„λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜ μ„ μ–Έ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œ letκ³Ό μƒμˆ˜ μ„ μ–Έ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œ constλ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Arrow Functions ES2015 function ν‚€μ›Œλ“œ λŒ€μ‹  ν™”μ‚΄ν‘œ(=>)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ°„κ²°ν•˜κ²Œ μ •μ˜ν•˜λ©°, 자체 this 바인딩을 κ°–μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Classes ES2015 ν”„λ‘œν† νƒ€μž… 기반 상속을 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  μ‰½κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” 클래슀 문법(class, constructor, extends, super, static)을 λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Enhanced Object Literals ES2015 객체 λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄ μ •μ˜ μ‹œ 속성 μΆ•μ•½ ν‘œν˜„, κ³„μ‚°λœ 속성 이름, λ©”μ„œλ“œ μ •μ˜ μΆ•μ•½ ν‘œν˜„ 등을 μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Template Literals ES2015 λ°±ν‹±(` `)으둜 κ°μ‹ΈλŠ” λ¬Έμžμ—΄λ‘œ, 내뢀에 ν‘œν˜„μ‹μ„ μ‚½μž…(${expression})ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ 쀄 λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ„ μ‰½κ²Œ μž‘μ„±ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Destructuring Assignment ES2015 λ°°μ—΄μ΄λ‚˜ 객체의 값을 μΆ”μΆœν•˜μ—¬ κ°œλ³„ λ³€μˆ˜μ— ν• λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” κ°„νŽΈν•œ 문법을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Default Parameters ES2015 ν•¨μˆ˜ λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜μ— 기본값을 μ§€μ •ν•˜μ—¬, ν•΄λ‹Ή μΈμˆ˜κ°€ μ „λ‹¬λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ undefined일 경우 기본값을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Rest Parameters ES2015 ν•¨μˆ˜ λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜ λͺ©λ‘μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— ...을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ μΈμˆ˜λ“€μ„ λ°°μ—΄λ‘œ λͺ¨μ„ 수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Spread Syntax ES2015 λ°°μ—΄μ΄λ‚˜ μ΄ν„°λŸ¬λΈ” 객체λ₯Ό κ°œλ³„ μš”μ†Œλ‘œ νŽΌμΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜, 객체λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 객체 λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄μ— 펼칠 수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ (...).
Iterators and for...of loop ES2015 μ΄ν„°λ ˆμ΄μ…˜ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμ„ μ •μ˜ν•˜κ³ , μ΄ν„°λŸ¬λΈ” 객체(λ°°μ—΄, λ¬Έμžμ—΄, Map, Set λ“±)의 값을 μˆœνšŒν•˜λŠ” for...of 루프λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Generators ES2015 싀행을 쀑간에 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  μž¬κ°œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ ν•¨μˆ˜(μ œλ„ˆλ ˆμ΄ν„° ν•¨μˆ˜, function*)와 μ΄ν„°λ ˆμ΄ν„°λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Promises ES2015 비동기 μž‘μ—…μ˜ μ΅œμ’… μ™„λ£Œ λ˜λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 객체와 κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” ν‘œμ€€ν™”λœ 방법을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Modules (ESM: import/export) ES2015 μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ“ˆ λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜κ³ , import와 export ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ¨λ“ˆ κ°„ μ˜μ‘΄μ„±μ„ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œμ€€ λͺ¨λ“ˆ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Map, Set, WeakMap, WeakSet ES2015 ν‚€-κ°’ μŒμ„ μ €μž₯ν•˜λŠ” Map, κ³ μœ ν•œ 값을 μ €μž₯ν•˜λŠ” Set, 그리고 킀에 λŒ€ν•œ μ•½ν•œ μ°Έμ‘°λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€λŠ” WeakMap 및 WeakSet μ»¬λ ‰μ…˜ 객체λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Symbol primitive type ES2015 κ³ μœ ν•˜κ³  λ³€κ²½ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ›μ‹œ 값인 Symbol νƒ€μž…μ„ λ„μž…ν•˜μ—¬, 객체 속성 ν‚€ μΆ©λŒμ„ λ°©μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Proxy and Reflect APIs ES2015 객체에 λŒ€ν•œ 기본적인 λ™μž‘(속성 μ ‘κ·Ό, ν• λ‹Ή, μ—΄κ±°, ν•¨μˆ˜ 호좜 λ“±)을 κ°€λ‘œμ±„κ³  μž¬μ •μ˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” Proxy 객체와, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ™μž‘μ„ μœ„ν•œ κΈ°λ³Έ λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” Reflect APIλ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
[Object.assign] ES2015 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ 좜처 κ°μ²΄λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λͺ¨λ“  μ—΄κ±° κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 자체 속성을 λŒ€μƒ 객체둜 λ³΅μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” Object.assign() 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
New String methods (e.g., startsWith, endsWith, includes, repeat) ES2015 λ¬Έμžμ—΄ 처리λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒˆ λ©”μ„œλ“œλ“€(startsWith, endsWith, includes, repeat λ“±)을 String.prototype에 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
New Array methods (e.g., Array.from, Array.of, find, findIndex, fill, copyWithin) ES2015 λ°°μ—΄ μ‘°μž‘ 및 생성을 μœ„ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒˆ λ©”μ„œλ“œλ“€(Array.from, Array.of, find, findIndex, fill, copyWithin λ“±)을 Array 객체 및 Array.prototype에 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Typed Arrays ES2015 μ›μ‹œ 이진 데이터λ₯Ό 닀루기 μœ„ν•œ λ°°μ—΄ μœ μ‚¬ 객체듀(예: Int8Array, Float32Array)κ³Ό ArrayBufferλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Binary and Octal Literals ES2015 2μ§„μˆ˜(0b λ˜λŠ” 0B 접두사) 및 8μ§„μˆ˜(0o λ˜λŠ” 0O 접두사) 숫자 λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄ ν‘œκΈ°λ²•μ„ μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
__proto__ in object literals (standardized) ES2015 객체 λ¦¬ν„°λŸ΄ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ __proto__ 속성을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν”„λ‘œν† νƒ€μž…μ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν‘œμ€€ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (ꢌμž₯λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŒ)
[Object.is] ES2015 두 값이 같은 값인지 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” Object.is() 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (=== 보닀 NaNκ³Ό +0, -0 μ²˜λ¦¬μ— μžˆμ–΄ 더 정확함)
Number properties and methods (e.g., Number.isFinite, Number.isNaN, Number.EPSILON) ES2015 숫자 κ΄€λ ¨ μœ ν‹Έλ¦¬ν‹° μƒμˆ˜(EPSILON, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER λ“±) 및 λ©”μ„œλ“œ(isFinite, isNaN, isInteger, isSafeInteger λ“±)λ₯Ό Number 객체에 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Math methods (e.g., Math.trunc, Math.sign, Math.cbrt, Math.hypot) ES2015 μˆ˜ν•™ 연산을 μœ„ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒˆ 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ“€(trunc, sign, cbrt, log10, hypot λ“±)을 Math 객체에 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Unicode regular expression (u) flag improvements ES2015 μ •κ·œμ‹ u ν”Œλž˜κ·Έ μ‚¬μš© μ‹œ μœ λ‹ˆμ½”λ“œ μ½”λ“œ 포인트 λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ λ§€μΉ­ν•˜κ³ , μœ λ‹ˆμ½”λ“œ μ΄μŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„ μ‹œν€€μŠ€(\u{...})λ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” λ“± μœ λ‹ˆμ½”λ“œ 처리λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Sticky (y) flag for regular expressions ES2015 μ •κ·œμ‹ y (sticky) ν”Œλž˜κ·Έλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬, lastIndex μ†μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ§€μ •λœ μœ„μΉ˜μ—μ„œλ§Œ μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ , μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λ©΄ lastIndexλ₯Ό κ°±μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Stage 3

Proposal Description (ν•œκΈ€)
Legacy RegExp features in JavaScript κ΅¬ν˜• λΈŒλΌμš°μ €μ—μ„œ μ§€μ›λ˜λ˜ λΉ„ν‘œμ€€ μ •κ·œμ‹ κΈ°λŠ₯(예: νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œμ˜ 캑처 κ·Έλ£Ή λ™μž‘)을 λͺ…세에 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ›Ή ν˜Έν™˜μ„±μ„ λ†’μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Temporal λ‚ μ§œ 및 μ‹œκ°„ 처리λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν˜„λŒ€μ μ΄κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μš΄ Temporal μ „μ—­ 객체와 κ΄€λ ¨ APIλ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (κΈ°μ‘΄ Date 객체의 단점 κ°œμ„ )
Decorators ν΄λž˜μŠ€μ™€ 클래슀 멀버(λ©”μ„œλ“œ, ν•„λ“œ, μ ‘κ·Όμž)에 λ©”νƒ€ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ° κΈ°λŠ₯을 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ°μ½”λ ˆμ΄ν„° 문법을 λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
JSON.parse source text access JSON.parseκ°€ νŒŒμ‹±ν•œ κ°’κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 원본 JSON λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ˜ ν•΄λ‹Ή 뢀뢄을 κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ (예: reviver ν•¨μˆ˜μ—μ„œ).
Array.fromAsync 비동기 μ΄ν„°λŸ¬λΈ”μ΄λ‚˜ Promiseλ₯Ό λ°˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” μ΄ν„°λŸ¬λΈ”λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 배열을 μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ” Array.fromAsync() 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Explicit Resource Management 파일 ν•Έλ“€, λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ—°κ²° λ“± μ‚¬μš© ν›„ λͺ…μ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œ ν•΄μ œν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό using 및 await using ꡬ문을 톡해 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Decorator Metadata λ°μ½”λ ˆμ΄ν„°κ°€ 클래슀 및 멀버에 메타데이터λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œμ€€μ μΈ 방법을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Source Phase Imports λͺ¨λ“ˆ κ·Έλž˜ν”„λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 단계(μ†ŒμŠ€ 단계)μ—μ„œλ§Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“ˆμ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ—¬, λŸ°νƒ€μž„μ—λŠ” ν•΄λ‹Ή λͺ¨λ“ˆμ΄ λ‘œλ“œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (주둜 λΉŒλ“œ λ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ λ¦°ν„°μš©)
Time Zone Canonicalization Temporal APIμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„λŒ€ μ‹λ³„μžλ₯Ό μ •κ·œν™”(canonicalize)ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Uint8Array to/from Base64 Uint8Array와 Base64 λ¬Έμžμ—΄ κ°„μ˜ 효율적인 λ³€ν™˜μ„ μœ„ν•œ λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Dynamic Code Brand Checks evalμ΄λ‚˜ new Function λ“±μœΌλ‘œ μƒμ„±λœ 동적 μ½”λ“œμΈμ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ 확인할 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Redeclarable global eval-introduced vars μ „μ—­ μŠ€μ½”ν”„μ—μ„œ eval을 톡해 μ„ μ–Έλœ var λ³€μˆ˜κ°€ νŠΉμ • 쑰건 ν•˜μ— μž¬μ„ μ–Έλ  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” λ™μž‘μ„ λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Atomics.pause μŠ€ν•€λ½(spin lock)κ³Ό 같은 λ°”μœ λŒ€κΈ°(busy-waiting) λ£¨ν”„μ—μ„œ CPU μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰μ„ 쀄이고 μ„±λŠ₯을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 짧은 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 싀행을 μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜λŠ” Atomics.pause() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Error.isError μ£Όμ–΄μ§„ 값이 Error 객체인지 μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό μ•ˆμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” Error.isError() 정적 λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Deferring Module Evaluation λͺ¨λ“ˆμ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ λ•Œ μ¦‰μ‹œ ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , μ‹€μ œ μ‚¬μš©λ  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 평가λ₯Ό μ§€μ—°μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 λ„μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ„±λŠ₯ μ΅œμ ν™”)
Math.sumPrecise λΆ€λ™μ†Œμˆ˜μ  숫자의 λ°°μ—΄ 합계λ₯Ό 계산할 λ•Œ 정밀도 손싀을 μ΅œμ†Œν™”ν•˜λŠ” Math.sumPrecise() λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ECMAScript Internationalization API Specification proposals

Contributing to proposals

Active proposals

Proposals follow this process document. This list contains only stage 2 proposals and higher that have not yet been withdrawn/rejected, or become finished. Stage 2 indicates that the committee expects these features to be developed and eventually included in the standard.

Stage 2.7

Proposal Author Champion Test262 Feature Flag Last Presented
ShadowRealm Caridy PatiΓ±o
Jean-Francois Paradis
Dave Herman
Mark Miller
Caridy PatiΓ±o
Leo Balter
Rick Waldron
Chengzhong Wu
ShadowRealm FebruaryΒ 2024
Joint Iteration Michael Ficarra Michael Ficarra Testing plan JuneΒ 2024
Iterator Sequencing Michael Ficarra Michael Ficarra ❓ OctoberΒ 2024
ESM Phase Imports Luca Casonato
Guy Bedford
Luca Casonato
Guy Bedford
❓ DecemberΒ 2024
Immutable ArrayBuffers Mark Miller
Peter Hoddie
Richard Gibson
Jack Works
Mark Miller
Peter Hoddie
Richard Gibson
Jack Works
❓ FebruaryΒ 2025
Non-extensible Applies to Private Mark Miller
Shu-yu Guo
Chip Morningstar
Erik Marks
Mark Miller
Shu-yu Guo
Chip Morningstar
Erik Marks
❓ AprilΒ  2025
Upsert Daniel Minor, Lauritz Thoresen Angeltveit, Jonas Haukenes, Sune Lianes, Vetle Larsen, Mathias Hop Ness Daniel Minor Testing plan AprilΒ  2025

Stage 2

Proposal Author Champion Stage 2.7 reviewers Last Presented
function.sent metaproperty Allen Wirfs-Brock HE Shi-Jun JulyΒ 2019
throw expressions Ron Buckton Ron Buckton FebruaryΒ 2024
Function implementation hiding Domenic Denicola
Michael Ficarra
Michael Ficarra JuneΒ 2020
collection normalization Bradley Farias Bradley Farias JanuaryΒ 2019
isTemplateObject Mike Samuel, Krzysztof Kotowicz Daniel Ehrenberg
Jordan Harband
AprilΒ 2024
Dynamic Import Host Adjustment Mike Samuel, Krzysztof Kotowicz Krzysztof Kotowicz DecemberΒ 2019
Module Expressions Surma
Daniel Ehrenberg
NicolΓ² Ribaudo
Surma
NicolΓ² Ribaudo
NovemberΒ 2022
Pipeline Operator J.Β S. Choi
James DiGioia
Ron Buckton
Tab Atkins
J.Β S. Choi
Ron Buckton
Tab Atkins
AugustΒ 2021
Destructure Private Fields Justin Ridgewell Justin Ridgewell DecemberΒ 2021
RegExp Buffer Boundaries (\A, \z, \Z) Ron Buckton Ron Buckton DecemberΒ 2021
String.dedent Misha Kaletsky
Hemanth HM
Justin Ridgewell
Hemanth HM
Justin Ridgewell
JuneΒ 2022
JSON.parseImmutable Robin Ricard
Richard Button
NicolΓ² Ribaudo
Ashley Claymore
Robin Ricard
Richard Button
NicolΓ² Ribaudo
Ashley Claymore
JulyΒ 2022
Module Declarations Daniel Ehrenberg
NicolΓ² Ribaudo
Daniel Ehrenberg
Mark Miller
NicolΓ² Ribaudo
NovemberΒ 2022
Symbol Predicates Robin Ricard
Jordan Harband
Ashley Claymore
Jordan Harband
MayΒ 2023
Async Iterator helpers Gus Caplan Michael Ficarra
Jonathan Keslin
Kevin Gibbons
JuneΒ 2024
Iterator.range Jack Works Jack Works AprilΒ 2024
Async Context Chengzhong Wu Andreu Botella
Chengzhong Wu
Justin Ridgewell
James M Snell
Mark S. Miller
AprilΒ 2024
"Discard" (void) Bindings Ron Buckton Ron Buckton JuneΒ 2024
Propagate active ScriptOrModule with JobCallback Record Chengzhong Wu Chengzhong Wu JulyΒ 2024
Structs: Fixed Layout Objects and Some Synchronization Primitives Shu-yu Guo Shu-yu Guo Mark Miller
Waldemar Horwat
Yulia Startsev
NicolΓ² Ribaudo
OctoberΒ 2024
Extractors Ron Buckton Ron Buckton Jordan Harband
Justin Ridgewell
OctoberΒ 2024
iterator chunking Michael Ficarra Michael Ficarra Ashley Claymore
Jordan Harband
Jesse Alama
OctoberΒ 2024
Error Stack Accessor Jordan Harband Jordan Harband
Mark Miller
NicolΓ² Ribaudo
Michael Ficarra
FebruaryΒ 2025
Deferred Re-exports NicolΓ² Ribaudo NicolΓ² Ribaudo Chengzhong Wu
Ashley Claymore
AprilΒ 2025

The test262 feature flag links to a code search of tests using that feature flag, which may constitute complete or partial coverage. The ❓ means there is no feature flag for tests yet.

Contributing to proposals

See Contributing to ECMAScript and How We Work for the most up-to-date information on contributing to proposals to TC39 standards and how proposals advance.

Onboarding proposals

Proposals that are Stage 1 and above must be transferred to the TC39 GitHub organization for discoverability and archival purposes. To onboard a proposal:

  1. Transfer your repository to the @tc39-transfer organization
    • if you are a TC39 delegate, but not a member of that organization, please contact @LJHarb
  2. The Github Administrator, or one of the chairs, will transfer your repository to the TC39 organization the next chance they get.

Note that as part of the onboarding process your repository name may be normalized. Don't worry, repo redirects will continue to work as long as you never create a fork, or a new repository, with the same name - although Github Pages redirects will be broken (please update your links!).

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