feat: add docker runtime TTL; better runtime connection & feedback

api/src/resolver.ts

@@ -25,10 +25,14 @@ import { listAllRuntimes } from "./resolver_runtime";
 import {
   spawnRuntime as spawnRuntime_docker,
   killRuntime as killRuntime_docker,
+  infoRuntime as infoRuntime_docker,
+  loopKillInactiveRoutes as loopKillInactiveRoutes_docker,
+  initRoutes as initRoutes_docker,
 } from "./spawner-docker";
 import {
   spawnRuntime as spawnRuntime_k8s,
   killRuntime as killRuntime_k8s,
+  infoRuntime as infoRuntime_k8s,
 } from "./spawner-k8s";
 
 export const resolvers = {
@@ -44,6 +48,13 @@ export const resolvers = {
     pod,
     listAllRuntimes,
     myCollabRepos,
+    ...(process.env.RUNTIME_SPAWNER === "k8s"
+      ? {
+          infoRuntime: infoRuntime_k8s,
+        }
+      : {
+          infoRuntime: infoRuntime_docker,
+        }),
   },
   Mutation: {
     signup,
@@ -57,13 +68,19 @@ export const resolvers = {
     updatePod,
     deletePod,
     addCollaborator,
-    spawnRuntime:
-      process.env.RUNTIME_SPAWNER === "k8s"
-        ? spawnRuntime_k8s
-        : spawnRuntime_docker,
-    killRuntime:
-      process.env.RUNTIME_SPAWNER === "k8s"
-        ? killRuntime_k8s
-        : killRuntime_docker,
+    ...(process.env.RUNTIME_SPAWNER === "k8s"
+      ? {
+          spawnRuntime: spawnRuntime_k8s,
+          killRuntime: killRuntime_k8s,
+        }
+      : {
+          spawnRuntime: spawnRuntime_docker,
+          killRuntime: killRuntime_docker,
+        }),
   },
 };
+
+if (process.env.RUNTIME_SPAWNER !== "k8s") {
+  initRoutes_docker();
+  loopKillInactiveRoutes_docker();
+}

api/src/resolver_runtime.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 import { ApolloClient, InMemoryCache, gql } from "@apollo/client/core";
 import Prisma from "@prisma/client";
 
-import { loadOrCreateContainer, removeContainer } from "./spawner-docker";
-
 const { PrismaClient } = Prisma;
 
 const prisma = new PrismaClient();
@@ -29,16 +27,23 @@ export async function listAllRuntimes(_, {}, { userId }) {
     // `,
     query: gql`
       query {
-        getUrls
+        getUrls {
+          url
+          lastActive
+        }
       }
     `,
     fetchPolicy: "network-only",
   });
   let res = urls.data.getUrls
-    .map((url) => {
+    .map(({ url, lastActive }) => {
       let match_res = url.match(/\/user_(.*)_repo_(.*)/);
       if (match_res) {
-        if (`user_${match_res[1]}` === userId) return `repo_${match_res[2]}`;
+        if (`user_${match_res[1]}` === userId)
+          return {
+            sessionId: `user_${match_res[1]}_repo_${match_res[2]}`,
+            lastActive,
+          };
       }
       return false;
     })

api/src/spawner-docker.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const apollo_client = new ApolloClient({
 
 const delay = (ms) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
 
-export async function removeContainer(name) {
+async function removeContainer(name) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     var docker = new Docker();
     console.log("remove if already exist");
@@ -65,12 +65,7 @@ export async function removeContainer(name) {
  * @param Env additional optional env for the container
  * @returns Boolean for whether a new container is created.
  */
-export async function loadOrCreateContainer(
-  image,
-  name,
-  network,
-  Env: string[] = []
-) {
+async function loadOrCreateContainer(image, name, network, Env: string[] = []) {
   console.log("loading container", name);
   let ip = await loadContainer(name, network);
   if (ip) return false;
@@ -81,6 +76,23 @@ export async function loadOrCreateContainer(
   return true;
 }
 
+async function getContainerInfo(name): Promise<string | null> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    var docker = new Docker();
+    let container = docker.getContainer(name);
+    container.inspect((err, data) => {
+      if (err) {
+        console.log("getContainerInfo: container seems not exist.");
+        return resolve(null);
+      }
+      if (data?.State.Running) {
+        return resolve(data.State.StartedAt);
+      }
+      return resolve(null);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
 async function loadContainer(name, network) {
   // if already exists, just return the IP
   // else, create and return the IP
@@ -177,6 +189,24 @@ async function createContainer(image, name, network, Env) {
   });
 }
 
+async function scanRunningSessions(): Promise<string[]> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    var docker = new Docker();
+    docker.listContainers((err, containers) => {
+      if (err) {
+        console.log("ERR:", err);
+        return;
+      }
+      let sessionIds = containers
+        ?.filter(
+          (c) => c.Names[0].startsWith("/cpkernel_") && c.State === "running"
+        )
+        .map((c) => c.Names[0].substring("/cpkernel_".length));
+      return resolve(sessionIds || []);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
 export async function spawnRuntime(_, { sessionId }) {
   // launch the kernel
   console.log("Spawning ");
@@ -260,3 +290,105 @@ export async function killRuntime(_, { sessionId }) {
   });
   return true;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Get the runtime info.
+ * @param sessionId the session ID
+ * @returns {startedAt} the time when the runtime is started.
+ */
+export async function infoRuntime(_, { sessionId }) {
+  let zmq_host = `cpkernel_${sessionId}`;
+  let ws_host = `cpruntime_${sessionId}`;
+  let startedAt = await getContainerInfo(ws_host);
+  return {
+    startedAt: startedAt ? new Date(startedAt).getTime() : null,
+  };
+}
+
+async function killInactiveRoutes() {
+  let { data } = await apollo_client.query({
+    query: gql`
+      query GetUrls {
+        getUrls {
+          url
+          lastActive
+        }
+      }
+    `,
+    fetchPolicy: "network-only",
+  });
+  const now = new Date();
+  let inactiveRoutes = data.getUrls
+    .filter(({ url, lastActive }) => {
+      if (!lastActive) return false;
+      let d2 = new Date(parseInt(lastActive));
+      // Prod: 12 hours TTL
+      let ttl = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 12;
+      // DEBUG: 1 minute TTL
+      // let ttl = 1000 * 60 * 3;
+      let activeTime = now.getTime() - d2.getTime();
+      return activeTime > ttl;
+    })
+    .map(({ url }) => url);
+  console.log("Inactive routes", inactiveRoutes);
+  for (let url of inactiveRoutes) {
+    let sessionId = url.substring(1);
+    let zmq_host = `cpkernel_${sessionId}`;
+    let ws_host = `cpruntime_${sessionId}`;
+    await removeContainer(zmq_host);
+    await removeContainer(ws_host);
+    await apollo_client.mutate({
+      mutation: gql`
+        mutation deleteRoute($url: String) {
+          deleteRoute(url: $url)
+        }
+      `,
+      variables: {
+        url,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Periodically kill inactive routes every minute.
+ */
+export function loopKillInactiveRoutes() {
+  setInterval(async () => {
+    await killInactiveRoutes();
+  }, 1000 * 60 * 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * At startup, check all active containers and add them to the table.
+ */
+export async function initRoutes() {
+  let sessionIds = await scanRunningSessions();
+  console.log("initRoutes sessionIds", sessionIds);
+  for (let id of sessionIds) {
+    let url = `/${id}`;
+    let ws_host = `cpruntime_${id}`;
+    await apollo_client.mutate({
+      mutation: gql`
+        mutation addRoute($url: String, $target: String) {
+          addRoute(url: $url, target: $target)
+        }
+      `,
+      variables: {
+        url,
+        // This 4020 is the WS listening port in WS_RUNTIME_IMAGE
+        target: `${ws_host}:4020`,
+      },
+      // refetchQueries: ["getUrls"],
+      refetchQueries: [
+        {
+          query: gql`
+            query getUrls {
+              getUrls
+            }
+          `,
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+}

api/src/spawner-k8s.ts

@@ -285,3 +285,16 @@ export async function killRuntime(_, { sessionId }) {
   });
   return true;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Get the runtime info.
+ * @param sessionId the session ID
+ * @returns {startedAt} the time when the runtime is started.
+ */
+export async function infoRuntime(_, { sessionId }) {
+  // TODO implement
+  throw new Error("Not implemented");
+  return {
+    startedAt: null,
+  };
+}

api/src/typedefs.ts

@@ -76,6 +76,13 @@ export const typeDefs = gql`
     children: [ID]
   }
 
+  type RuntimeInfo {
+    startedAt: String
+    lastActive: String
+    sessionId: String
+    ttl: Int
+  }
+
   type Query {
     hello: String
     users: [User]
@@ -85,8 +92,9 @@ export const typeDefs = gql`
     pod(id: ID!): Pod
     myRepos: [Repo]
     activeSessions: [String]
-    listAllRuntimes: [String]
+    listAllRuntimes: [RuntimeInfo]
     myCollabRepos: [Repo]
+    infoRuntime(sessionId: String!): RuntimeInfo
   }
 
   type Mutation {

proxy/src/node-proxy.ts

@@ -215,11 +215,18 @@ async function getRouteTarget(req) {
   return null;
 }
 
+// In memory store for active routes.
+const activeTable: Record<string, Date> = {};
+
 async function startAPIServer() {
   const apollo = new ApolloServer({
     typeDefs: gql`
+      type RouteInfo {
+        url: String
+        lastActive: String
+      }
       type Query {
-        getUrls: [String]
+        getUrls: [RouteInfo]
         getRoute(url: String): String
       }
 
@@ -233,7 +240,11 @@ async function startAPIServer() {
         getUrls: async () => {
           // return all routes
           const res = await _routes.getAll();
-          return Object.keys(res);
+          let urls = Object.keys(res);
+          return urls.map((url) => ({
+            url: url,
+            lastActive: activeTable[url],
+          }));
         },
         getRoute: async (_, { url }) => {
           return await _routes.get(url);
@@ -253,6 +264,9 @@ async function startAPIServer() {
         deleteRoute: async (_, { url }) => {
           console.log("Delete route", url);
           await _routes.remove(url);
+          if (activeTable[url]) {
+            delete activeTable[url];
+          }
           return true;
         },
       },
@@ -289,7 +303,12 @@ function startProxyServer() {
   });
 
   server.on("upgrade", async (req, socket, head) => {
+    if (!req.url) {
+      return;
+    }
     console.log("proxy ws req", req.url);
+    // FIXME why there're two leading slashes? "//user_xxx_repo_xxx"
+    activeTable[req.url.substring(1)] = new Date();
     let match = await getRouteTarget(req);
     if (!match) {
       return;