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@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot commented Oct 29, 2025

📄 7% (0.07x) speedup for stream_to in panel/chat/utils.py

⏱️ Runtime : 70.8 microseconds 66.3 microseconds (best of 5 runs)

📝 Explanation and details

The optimization replaces expensive hasattr() checks with direct getattr() calls using None as a default value. This eliminates the need for Python to perform attribute lookups twice per attribute - once for hasattr() and once for the actual getattr().

Key changes:

  • Eliminated redundant attribute lookups: Instead of hasattr(obj, "objects") followed by obj.objects, the code now uses getattr_obj(obj, "objects", None) and checks if the result is not None
  • Local variable binding: Assigned getattr to a local variable getattr_obj to avoid global name lookups in the tight loop
  • Added explicit continue statements: This ensures the loop proceeds to the next iteration immediately after finding a match, slightly improving control flow

Why this is faster:
In Python, hasattr(obj, attr) internally calls getattr(obj, attr) and catches any AttributeError. The original code was essentially doing this work twice - once in hasattr() and again in the actual attribute access. The optimization reduces this to a single getattr() call per attribute check.

Performance characteristics:
The optimization shows consistent improvements across most test cases, with particularly strong gains (10-20% faster) on tests involving nested structures and mixed object types. The speedup is most pronounced when traversing objects with many attribute checks, as evidenced by the better performance on large columns with mixed panes (19.7% faster) and scenarios requiring multiple attribute lookups per iteration.

Correctness verification report:

Test Status
⚙️ Existing Unit Tests 🔘 None Found
🌀 Generated Regression Tests 30 Passed
⏪ Replay Tests 🔘 None Found
🔎 Concolic Coverage Tests 🔘 None Found
📊 Tests Coverage 100.0%
🌀 Generated Regression Tests and Runtime
from __future__ import annotations

# imports
import pytest
from panel.chat.utils import stream_to


class ImageBase:
    """Dummy ImageBase for testing type checks."""
    pass

class Viewable:
    """Dummy Viewable for testing type checks."""
    pass
from panel.chat.utils import stream_to

# --- Unit tests ---

# Helper classes to simulate nested panel objects
class DummyMarkdown(Viewable):
    def __init__(self, text):
        self.object = text

class DummyImage(ImageBase, Viewable):
    def __init__(self, img_data):
        self.object = img_data

class DummyValue(Viewable):
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value

class DummyColumn(Viewable):
    def __init__(self, objects):
        self.objects = objects

# 1. Basic Test Cases


def test_stream_to_basic_markdown_object_append():
    # Appending to a Markdown object's 'object' attribute
    md = DummyMarkdown("foo")
    codeflash_output = stream_to(md, "bar"); returned = codeflash_output # 2.31μs -> 1.95μs (18.7% faster)

def test_stream_to_basic_markdown_object_replace():
    # Replacing a Markdown object's 'object' attribute
    md = DummyMarkdown("foo")
    codeflash_output = stream_to(md, "bar", replace=True); returned = codeflash_output # 1.96μs -> 1.95μs (0.256% faster)

def test_stream_to_basic_value_object_append():
    # Appending to a Value object's 'value' attribute
    val = DummyValue("abc")
    codeflash_output = stream_to(val, "def"); returned = codeflash_output # 2.05μs -> 1.82μs (12.6% faster)

def test_stream_to_basic_value_object_replace():
    # Replacing a Value object's 'value' attribute
    val = DummyValue("abc")
    codeflash_output = stream_to(val, "def", replace=True); returned = codeflash_output # 2.03μs -> 1.88μs (8.10% faster)

# 2. Edge Test Cases





def test_stream_to_nested_column_markdown():
    # Nested Column with Markdown and Image, should update Markdown
    md = DummyMarkdown("init")
    img = DummyImage("imgdata")
    col = DummyColumn([md, img])
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "X"); returned = codeflash_output # 2.58μs -> 2.41μs (7.35% faster)

def test_stream_to_nested_column_markdown_replace():
    # Replace in nested Column with Markdown and Image
    md = DummyMarkdown("init")
    img = DummyImage("imgdata")
    col = DummyColumn([md, img])
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "Y", replace=True); returned = codeflash_output # 2.31μs -> 2.38μs (3.02% slower)

def test_stream_to_nested_column_only_image():
    # Nested Column with only Image, should update Image
    img = DummyImage("imgdata")
    col = DummyColumn([img])
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "NEWIMG"); returned = codeflash_output # 2.17μs -> 2.36μs (7.85% slower)

def test_stream_to_object_panel_argument():
    # Pass object_panel explicitly, should update that object
    md = DummyMarkdown("abc")
    codeflash_output = stream_to("irrelevant", "XYZ", object_panel=md); returned = codeflash_output # 1.82μs -> 1.64μs (11.4% faster)

def test_stream_to_object_panel_argument_replace():
    # Pass object_panel explicitly with replace=True
    md = DummyMarkdown("abc")
    codeflash_output = stream_to("irrelevant", "XYZ", replace=True, object_panel=md); returned = codeflash_output # 1.52μs -> 1.52μs (0.264% faster)



def test_stream_to_column_with_multiple_markdown():
    # Column with multiple Markdown panes, should update the last one
    md1 = DummyMarkdown("first")
    md2 = DummyMarkdown("second")
    col = DummyColumn([md1, md2])
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "X"); returned = codeflash_output # 2.99μs -> 2.88μs (3.71% faster)

def test_stream_to_column_with_no_objects():
    # Column with empty objects list, should raise IndexError
    col = DummyColumn([])
    with pytest.raises(IndexError):
        stream_to(col, "A") # 1.61μs -> 1.62μs (0.495% slower)





def test_stream_to_large_column_many_markdown():
    # Column with many Markdown objects, should update the last one
    md_list = [DummyMarkdown(str(i)) for i in range(999)]
    col = DummyColumn(md_list)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "END"); returned = codeflash_output # 2.66μs -> 2.47μs (7.70% faster)
    # All others unchanged
    for i in range(998):
        pass

def test_stream_to_large_column_replace():
    # Replace in large column
    md_list = [DummyMarkdown(str(i)) for i in range(999)]
    col = DummyColumn(md_list)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "NEW", replace=True); returned = codeflash_output # 2.77μs -> 2.61μs (6.29% faster)
    for i in range(998):
        pass

def test_stream_to_large_column_with_images_and_markdown():
    # Column with alternating Markdown and Image objects
    md_list = [DummyMarkdown(str(i)) if i % 2 == 0 else DummyImage(str(i)) for i in range(999)]
    col = DummyColumn(md_list)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "Z"); returned = codeflash_output # 2.57μs -> 2.24μs (15.0% faster)
    # Should update last Markdown if present, else last Image
    if isinstance(md_list[-1], DummyMarkdown):
        pass
    else:
        pass

def test_stream_to_large_value_object():
    # Value object with large string
    val = DummyValue("X" * 999)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(val, "Y" * 999); returned = codeflash_output # 2.51μs -> 2.34μs (7.32% faster)

def test_stream_to_large_column_all_images():
    # Column with only Image objects, should update the last one
    img_list = [DummyImage(str(i)) for i in range(999)]
    col = DummyColumn(img_list)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "IMGX"); returned = codeflash_output # 2.69μs -> 2.43μs (10.5% faster)
    for i in range(998):
        pass
# codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.
#------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import annotations

# imports
import pytest
from panel.chat.utils import stream_to


# Minimal stub classes to simulate Panel objects for testing
class ImageBase:
    pass

class Viewable:
    pass

# Simulate a Markdown pane with a .object attribute
class Markdown(Viewable):
    def __init__(self, text=""):
        self.object = text

# Simulate an Image pane (should not be updated by stream_to)
class Image(ImageBase, Viewable):
    def __init__(self, data=None):
        self.object = data

# Simulate a layout with .objects attribute (e.g., Column)
class Column(Viewable):
    def __init__(self, *panes):
        self.objects = list(panes)

# Simulate a custom pane with a .value attribute
class ValuePane(Viewable):
    def __init__(self, value=""):
        self.value = value
from panel.chat.utils import stream_to

# unit tests

# ----------- Basic Test Cases -----------



def test_stream_to_markdown_append():
    # Basic: Markdown pane, append token
    md = Markdown("Hello")
    codeflash_output = stream_to(md, " World"); updated = codeflash_output # 2.23μs -> 2.06μs (8.45% faster)

def test_stream_to_markdown_replace():
    # Basic: Markdown pane, replace text
    md = Markdown("Hello")
    codeflash_output = stream_to(md, "World", replace=True); updated = codeflash_output # 2.16μs -> 1.95μs (10.7% faster)

def test_stream_to_column_markdown():
    # Basic: Column with Markdown and Image, should update Markdown
    md = Markdown("Hi")
    img = Image("imgdata")
    col = Column(md, img)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, " there!"); updated = codeflash_output # 2.46μs -> 2.48μs (0.846% slower)

def test_stream_to_valuepane_append():
    # Basic: Pane with .value attribute, append token
    vp = ValuePane("foo")
    codeflash_output = stream_to(vp, "bar"); updated = codeflash_output # 2.18μs -> 2.14μs (2.15% faster)

def test_stream_to_valuepane_replace():
    # Basic: Pane with .value attribute, replace text
    vp = ValuePane("foo")
    codeflash_output = stream_to(vp, "bar", replace=True); updated = codeflash_output # 2.09μs -> 2.02μs (3.72% faster)

# ----------- Edge Test Cases -----------




def test_stream_to_markdown_empty_token():
    # Edge: Empty token, should not change text
    md = Markdown("abc")
    codeflash_output = stream_to(md, ""); updated = codeflash_output # 2.25μs -> 1.75μs (28.9% faster)

def test_stream_to_column_multiple_markdown():
    # Edge: Column with multiple Markdown panes, should update last one
    md1 = Markdown("first")
    md2 = Markdown("second")
    col = Column(md1, md2)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "!"); updated = codeflash_output # 2.46μs -> 2.15μs (14.2% faster)

def test_stream_to_nested_column():
    # Edge: Nested Column (Column(Column(Markdown)))
    md = Markdown("deep")
    inner_col = Column(md)
    outer_col = Column(inner_col)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(outer_col, " dive"); updated = codeflash_output # 2.32μs -> 2.45μs (5.43% slower)

def test_stream_to_column_with_only_image():
    # Edge: Column with only Image, should update Image's .object
    img = Image("imgdata")
    col = Column(img)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, " newimg"); updated = codeflash_output # 2.34μs -> 2.08μs (12.4% faster)

def test_stream_to_valuepane_empty_token_replace():
    # Edge: .value attribute, empty token with replace=True
    vp = ValuePane("hello")
    codeflash_output = stream_to(vp, "", replace=True); updated = codeflash_output # 2.16μs -> 1.96μs (9.98% faster)



def test_stream_to_large_column():
    # Large: Column with 999 Markdown panes, should update last one only
    panes = [Markdown(f"text{i}") for i in range(999)]
    col = Column(*panes)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "X"); updated = codeflash_output # 3.11μs -> 2.79μs (11.3% faster)
    # All others unchanged
    for i in range(998):
        pass


def test_stream_to_large_valuepane():
    # Large: ValuePane with large initial value and token
    vp = ValuePane("x" * 999)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(vp, "y" * 999); updated = codeflash_output # 2.48μs -> 2.59μs (4.44% slower)

def test_stream_to_large_nested_columns():
    # Large: Nested columns, 10 deep, each with a Markdown
    md = Markdown("start")
    col = md
    for _ in range(10):
        col = Column(col)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, " finish"); updated = codeflash_output # 3.29μs -> 3.16μs (4.08% faster)

def test_stream_to_large_column_with_mixed_panes():
    # Large: Column with 500 Markdown, 499 Images, should update last Markdown
    panes = []
    for i in range(999):
        if i % 2 == 0:
            panes.append(Markdown(f"md{i}"))
        else:
            panes.append(Image(f"img{i}"))
    col = Column(*panes)
    codeflash_output = stream_to(col, "Z"); updated = codeflash_output # 2.70μs -> 2.26μs (19.7% faster)
    # All Images untouched
    for i in range(1, 999, 2):
        pass
# codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.

To edit these changes git checkout codeflash/optimize-stream_to-mhcbym69 and push.

Codeflash

The optimization replaces expensive `hasattr()` checks with direct `getattr()` calls using `None` as a default value. This eliminates the need for Python to perform attribute lookups twice per attribute - once for `hasattr()` and once for the actual `getattr()`.

**Key changes:**
- **Eliminated redundant attribute lookups**: Instead of `hasattr(obj, "objects")` followed by `obj.objects`, the code now uses `getattr_obj(obj, "objects", None)` and checks if the result is not None
- **Local variable binding**: Assigned `getattr` to a local variable `getattr_obj` to avoid global name lookups in the tight loop
- **Added explicit `continue` statements**: This ensures the loop proceeds to the next iteration immediately after finding a match, slightly improving control flow

**Why this is faster:**
In Python, `hasattr(obj, attr)` internally calls `getattr(obj, attr)` and catches any AttributeError. The original code was essentially doing this work twice - once in `hasattr()` and again in the actual attribute access. The optimization reduces this to a single `getattr()` call per attribute check.

**Performance characteristics:**
The optimization shows consistent improvements across most test cases, with particularly strong gains (10-20% faster) on tests involving nested structures and mixed object types. The speedup is most pronounced when traversing objects with many attribute checks, as evidenced by the better performance on large columns with mixed panes (19.7% faster) and scenarios requiring multiple attribute lookups per iteration.
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot requested a review from mashraf-222 October 29, 2025 18:30
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot added ⚡️ codeflash Optimization PR opened by Codeflash AI 🎯 Quality: High Optimization Quality according to Codeflash labels Oct 29, 2025
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⚡️ codeflash Optimization PR opened by Codeflash AI 🎯 Quality: High Optimization Quality according to Codeflash

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