Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

doc: add the document to introduce the config-nacos #896

Merged
merged 5 commits into from
Dec 15, 2023
Merged
Changes from 1 commit
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
---
title: "Nacos"
linkTitle: "Nacos"
date: 2023-12-14
weight: 100
li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
keywords: ["配置中心扩展","Nacos"]
description: "使用 Nacos 作为 Kitex 的服务治理配置中心"
---

## 安装
`go get github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos`
li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved

## Suite
Nacos 的配置中心适配器,Kitex 通过 Nacos 中的配置转换为 Kitex 的治理特性配置。


### Server

```go
type NacosServerSuite struct {
nacosClient nacos.Client
service string
opts utils.Options
}
```

函数签名:
`func NewSuite(service string, cli nacos.Client, opts ...utils.Option) *NacosServerSuite `
li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved

示例代码:

```go
package main

import (
"context"
"log"

"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api/echo"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/pkg/klog"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/pkg/rpcinfo"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/server"
"github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/nacos"
nacosserver "github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/server"
)

var _ api.Echo = &EchoImpl{}

// EchoImpl implements the last service interface defined in the IDL.
type EchoImpl struct{}

// Echo implements the Echo interface.
func (s *EchoImpl) Echo(ctx context.Context, req *api.Request) (resp *api.Response, err error) {
klog.Info("echo called")
return &api.Response{Message: req.Message}, nil
}

func main() {
klog.SetLevel(klog.LevelDebug)
nacosClient, err := nacos.NewClient(nacos.Options{})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
serviceName := "ServiceName"
svr := echo.NewServer(
new(EchoImpl),
li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
server.WithServerBasicInfo(&rpcinfo.EndpointBasicInfo{ServiceName: serviceName}),
server.WithSuite(nacosserver.NewSuite(serviceName, nacosClient)),
)
if err := svr.Run(); err != nil {
log.Println("server stopped with error:", err)
} else {
log.Println("server stopped")
}
}
```

### Client

```go
type NacosClientSuite struct {
nacosClient nacos.Client
service string
client string
opts utils.Options
}
```

函数签名:
`func NewSuite(service, client string, cli nacos.Client, opts ...utils.Option) *NacosClientSuite `
li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved

示例代码:

```go
package main

import (
"context"
"log"

"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api/echo"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/client"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/pkg/klog"
nacosclient "github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/client"
"github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/nacos"
"github.com/nacos-group/nacos-sdk-go/vo"
)

type configLog struct{}

func (cl *configLog) Apply(opt *utils.Options) {
fn := func(cp *vo.ConfigParam) {
klog.Infof("nacos config %v", cp)
}
opt.NacosCustomFunctions = append(opt.NacosCustomFunctions, fn)
}

func main() {
klog.SetLevel(klog.LevelDebug)

nacosClient, err := nacos.NewClient(nacos.Options{})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

cl := &configLog{}
serviceName := "ServiceName"
clientName := "ClientName"
client, err := echo.NewClient(
serviceName,
client.WithHostPorts("0.0.0.0:8888"),
client.WithSuite(nacosclient.NewSuite(serviceName, clientName, nacosClient, cl)),
)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for {
req := &api.Request{Message: "my request"}
resp, err := client.Echo(context.Background(), req)
if err != nil {
klog.Errorf("take request error: %v", err)
} else {
klog.Infof("receive response %v", resp)
}
}
}
```

### Nacos 配置

根据 Options 的参数初始化 client,建立链接之后 suite 会根据 `Group` 以及 `ServerDataIDFormat` 或者 `ClientDataIDFormat` 订阅对应的配置并动态更新自身策略,具体参数参考下面 `Options` 变量。

配置的格式默认支持 `json` 和 `yaml`,可以使用函数 [SetParser](https://github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/blob/eb006978517678dd75a81513142d3faed6a66f8d/nacos/nacos.go#L68) 进行自定义格式解析方式,并在 `NewSuite` 的时候使用 `CustomFunction` 函数修改订阅函数的格式。

li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
#### CustomFunction

允许用户自定义 nacos 的参数.
li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved

#### Options 默认值

| 参数 | 变量默认值 | 作用 |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Address | 127.0.0.1 | nacos 服务器地址, 如果参数为空使用 serverAddr 环境变量值 |
| Port | 8848 | nacos 服务器端口, 如果参数为空使用 serverPort 环境变量值 |
| NamespaceID | | nacos 中的 namespace Id, 如果参数为空使用 namespace 环境变量值 |
| ClientDataIDFormat | {{.ClientServiceName}}.{{.ServerServiceName}}.{{.Category}} | 使用 go [template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) 语法渲染生成对应的 ID, 使用 `ClientServiceName` `ServiceName` `Category` 三个元数据 |
| ServerDataIDFormat | {{.ServerServiceName}}.{{.Category}} | 使用 go [template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) 语法渲染生成对应的 ID, 使用 `ServiceName` `Category` 两个元数据 |
| Group | DEFAULT_GROUP | 使用固定值,也可以动态渲染,用法同 DataIDFormat |

#### 治理策略

下面例子中的 configDataId 以及 configGroup 均使用默认值,服务名称为 ServiceName,客户端名称为 ClientName

##### 限流 Category=limit
> 限流目前只支持服务端,所以 ClientServiceName 为空。

[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/limiter/item_limiter.go#L33)
li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved

|字段|说明|
|----|----|
|connection_limit|最大并发数量|
|qps_limit|每 100ms 内的最大请求数量|

例子:

> configDataID: ServiceName.limit

```json
{
"connection_limit": 100,
"qps_limit": 2000
}
```
注:

- 限流配置的粒度是 Server 全局,不分 client、method
- 「未配置」或「取值为 0」表示不开启
- connection_limit 和 qps_limit 可以独立配置,例如 connection_limit = 100, qps_limit = 0

##### 重试 Category=retry

[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/retry/policy.go#L63)

|参数|说明|
|----|----|
|type| 0: failure_policy 1: backup_policy|
|failure_policy.backoff_policy| 可以设置的策略: `fixed` `none` `random` |

例子:

> configDataId: ClientName.ServiceName.retry

```json
{
"*": {
"enable": true,
"type": 0,
"failure_policy": {
"stop_policy": {
"max_retry_times": 3,
"max_duration_ms": 2000,
"cb_policy": {
"error_rate": 0.5
}
},
li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
"backoff_policy": {
"backoff_type": "fixed",
"cfg_items": {
"fix_ms": 50
}
},
"retry_same_node": false
}
},
"echo": {
"enable": true,
"type": 1,
"backup_policy": {
"retry_delay_ms": 100,
"retry_same_node": false,
"stop_policy": {
"max_retry_times": 2,
"max_duration_ms": 300,
"cb_policy": {
"error_rate": 0.2
}
}
}
}
}
```
注:retry.Container 内置支持用 * 通配符指定默认配置(详见 [getRetryer](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/v0.5.1/pkg/retry/retryer.go#L240) 方法)

##### 超时 Category=rpc_timeout

[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/rpctimeout/item_rpc_timeout.go#L42)
li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved

例子:

> configDataId: ClientName.ServiceName.rpc_timeout

```json
{
"*": {
"conn_timeout_ms": 100,
"rpc_timeout_ms": 3000
},
"echo": {
"conn_timeout_ms": 50,
"rpc_timeout_ms": 1000
}
}
```
注:kitex 的熔断实现目前不支持修改全局默认配置(详见 [initServiceCB](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/v0.5.1/pkg/circuitbreak/cbsuite.go#L195))

##### 熔断: Category=circuit_break

[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/circuitbreak/item_circuit_breaker.go#L30)

|参数|说明|
|----|----|
|min_sample| 最小的统计样本数|

例子:

echo 方法使用下面的配置(0.3、100),其他方法使用全局默认配置(0.5、200)

> configDataId: `ClientName.ServiceName.circuit_break`

```json
{
"echo": {
"enable": true,
"err_rate": 0.3,
"min_sample": 100
}
}
```

### 更多信息

更多示例请参考 [example](https://github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/tree/main/example)

li-jin-gou marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
## 兼容性
该包使用 Nacos1.x 客户端,Nacos2.0 和 Nacos1.0 服务端完全兼容该版本. [详情](https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/v2/upgrading/2.0.0-compatibility.html)



Loading