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郑力升 committed Dec 15, 2023
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---
title: "Nacos"
linkTitle: "Nacos"
date: 2023-12-14
weight: 4
keywords: ["ConfigCenter Extension","Nacos"]
description: "Use Nacos as Kitex’s service governance configuration center"
---

### Install
`go get github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos`

### Suite
The configuration center adapter of Nacos.


#### Server

```go
type NacosServerSuite struct {
nacosClient nacos.Client
service string // server-side service name
opts utils.Options
}
```

Function Signature:

`func NewSuite(service string, cli nacos.Client, opts ...utils.Option) *NacosServerSuite `

Sample:

```go
package main

import (
"context"
"log"

"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api/echo"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/pkg/klog"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/pkg/rpcinfo"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/server"
"github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/nacos"
nacosserver "github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/server"
)

var _ api.Echo = &EchoImpl{}

// EchoImpl implements the last service interface defined in the IDL.
type EchoImpl struct{}

// Echo implements the Echo interface.
func (s *EchoImpl) Echo(ctx context.Context, req *api.Request) (resp *api.Response, err error) {
klog.Info("echo called")
return &api.Response{Message: req.Message}, nil
}

func main() {
klog.SetLevel(klog.LevelDebug)
nacosClient, err := nacos.NewClient(nacos.Options{})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
serviceName := "ServiceName" // your server-side service name
svr := echo.NewServer(
new(EchoImpl),
server.WithServerBasicInfo(&rpcinfo.EndpointBasicInfo{ServiceName: serviceName}),
server.WithSuite(nacosserver.NewSuite(serviceName, nacosClient)),
)
if err := svr.Run(); err != nil {
log.Println("server stopped with error:", err)
} else {
log.Println("server stopped")
}
}
```

#### Client

```go
type NacosClientSuite struct {
nacosClient nacos.Client
service string
client string
opts utils.Options
}
```

Function Signature:

`func NewSuite(service, client string, cli nacos.Client, opts ...utils.Option) *NacosClientSuite `

Sample:

```go
package main

import (
"context"
"log"

"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api/echo"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/client"
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/pkg/klog"
nacosclient "github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/client"
"github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/nacos"
"github.com/nacos-group/nacos-sdk-go/vo"
)

type configLog struct{}

func (cl *configLog) Apply(opt *utils.Options) {
fn := func(cp *vo.ConfigParam) {
klog.Infof("nacos config %v", cp)
}
opt.NacosCustomFunctions = append(opt.NacosCustomFunctions, fn)
}

func main() {
klog.SetLevel(klog.LevelDebug)

nacosClient, err := nacos.NewClient(nacos.Options{})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

cl := &configLog{}
serviceName := "ServiceName" // your server-side service name
clientName := "ClientName" // your client-side service name
client, err := echo.NewClient(
serviceName,
client.WithHostPorts("0.0.0.0:8888"),
client.WithSuite(nacosclient.NewSuite(serviceName, clientName, nacosClient, cl)),
)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for {
req := &api.Request{Message: "my request"}
resp, err := client.Echo(context.Background(), req)
if err != nil {
klog.Errorf("take request error: %v", err)
} else {
klog.Infof("receive response %v", resp)
}
}
}
```

#### SetParser

Set a custom parser for deserializing configuration, support json yaml default. User could extend it by self.

Function Signature:

`func SetParser(parser ConfigParser)`

```go
// ConfigParser the parser for nacos config.
type ConfigParser interface {
Decode(kind vo.ConfigType, data string, config interface{}) error
}
```

Sample:

Extend parsing XML types.
```go
package main

import (
"encoding/xml"

"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
"github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/nacos"
)

type parser struct{}

// Decode decodes the data to struct in specified format.
func (p *parser) Decode(kind vo.ConfigType, data string, config interface{}) error {
switch kind {
case vo.YAML, vo.JSON:
// since YAML is a superset of JSON, it can parse JSON using a YAML parser
return yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), config)
case vo.XML:
return xml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), config)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported config data type %s", kind)
}
}


func main() {
client, err := nacos.NewClient(etcd.Options{})
if err!=nil {
panic(err)
}
client.SetParser(&parser{})
}
```

### Nacos Configuration

The client is initialized according to the parameters of `Options` and connects to the nacos server. After the connection is established, the suite subscribes the appropriate configuration based on `Group`, `ServerDataIDFormat` and `ClientDataIDFormat` to updates its own policy dynamically. See the `Options` variables below for specific parameters.

The configuration format supports `json` and `yaml`. You can use the [SetParser](https://github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/blob/eb006978517678dd75a81513142d3faed6a66f8d/nacos/nacos.go#L68) function to customise the format parsing method, and the `CustomFunction` function to customise the format of the subscription function during `NewSuite`.
####

#### CustomFunction

Provide the mechanism to custom the nacos parameter `vo.ConfigParam`.

#### Options Variable

| Variable Name | Default Value | Introduction |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Address | 127.0.0.1 | Nacos server address, may use the environment of `serverAddr` |
| Port | 8848 | Nacos server port, may use the environment of `serverPort` |
| NamespaceID | | The namespaceID of Nacos, may use the environment of `namespace` |
| ClientDataIDFormat | {{.ClientServiceName}}.{{.ServerServiceName}}.{{.Category}} | Use go [template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) syntax rendering to generate the appropriate ID, and use `ClientServiceName` `ServiceName` `Category` three metadata that can be customised |
| ServerDataIDFormat | {{.ServerServiceName}}.{{.Category}} | Use go [template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) syntax rendering to generate the appropriate ID, and use `ServiceName` `Category` two metadatas that can be customised |
| Group | DEFAULT_GROUP | Use fixed values or dynamic rendering. Usage is the same as configDataId. |

#### Governance Policy
> The configDataId and configGroup in the following example use default values, the service name is `ServiceName` and the client name is `ClientName`.
##### Rate Limit Category=limit
> Currently, current limiting only supports the server side, so ClientServiceName is empty.
[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/limiter/item_limiter.go#L33)

|Variable|Introduction|
|----|----|
|connection_limit| Maximum concurrent connections |
|qps_limit| Maximum request number every 100ms |

Example:

> configDataID: ServiceName.limit
```json
{
"connection_limit": 100,
"qps_limit": 2000
}
```

Note:

- The granularity of the current limit configuration is server global, regardless of client or method.
- Not configured or value is 0 means not enabled.
- connection_limit and qps_limit can be configured independently, e.g. connection_limit = 100, qps_limit = 0

##### Retry Policy Category=retry
[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/retry/policy.go#L63)

|Variable|Introduction|
|----|----|
|type| 0: failure_policy 1: backup_policy|
|failure_policy.backoff_policy| Can only be set one of `fixed` `none` `random` |

Example:

> configDataId: ClientName.ServiceName.retry
```json
{
"*": {
"enable": true,
"type": 0,
"failure_policy": {
"stop_policy": {
"max_retry_times": 3,
"max_duration_ms": 2000,
"cb_policy": {
"error_rate": 0.3
}
},
"backoff_policy": {
"backoff_type": "fixed",
"cfg_items": {
"fix_ms": 50
}
},
"retry_same_node": false
}
},
"echo": {
"enable": true,
"type": 1,
"backup_policy": {
"retry_delay_ms": 100,
"retry_same_node": false,
"stop_policy": {
"max_retry_times": 2,
"max_duration_ms": 300,
"cb_policy": {
"error_rate": 0.2
}
}
}
}
}
```
Note: retry.Container has built-in support for specifying the default configuration using the `*` wildcard (see the [getRetryer](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/v0.5.1/pkg/retry/retryer.go#L240) method for details).

##### RPC Timeout Category=rpc_timeout

[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/rpctimeout/item_rpc_timeout.go#L42)

Example:

> configDataId: ClientName.ServiceName.rpc_timeout
```json
{
"*": {
"conn_timeout_ms": 100,
"rpc_timeout_ms": 3000
},
"echo": {
"conn_timeout_ms": 50,
"rpc_timeout_ms": 1000
}
}
```
Note: The circuit breaker implementation of kitex does not currently support changing the global default configuration (see [initServiceCB](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/v0.5.1/pkg/circuitbreak/cbsuite.go#L195) for details).

##### Circuit Break: Category=circuit_break

[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/circuitbreak/item_circuit_breaker.go#L30)

|Variable|Introduction|
|----|----|
|min_sample| Minimum statistical sample number|

Example:

The echo method uses the following configuration (0.3, 100) and other methods use the global default configuration (0.5, 200)

> configDataId: `ClientName.ServiecName.circuit_break`
```json
{
"echo": {
"enable": true,
"err_rate": 0.3,
"min_sample": 100
}
}
```

### Note
Do not delete the config in nacos, otherwise the nacos sdk may produce a large warning log.


## Compatibility
This Package use Nacos1.x client. The Nacos2.0 and Nacos1.0 Server are fully compatible with it. [see](https://nacos.io/en-us/docs/v2/upgrading/2.0.0-compatibility.html)



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