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content/en/docs/kitex/Tutorials/service-governance/config-center/nacos.md
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--- | ||
title: "Nacos" | ||
linkTitle: "Nacos" | ||
date: 2023-12-14 | ||
weight: 4 | ||
keywords: ["ConfigCenter Extension","Nacos"] | ||
description: "Use Nacos as Kitex’s service governance configuration center" | ||
--- | ||
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### Install | ||
`go get github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos` | ||
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### Suite | ||
The configuration center adapter of Nacos. | ||
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#### Server | ||
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```go | ||
type NacosServerSuite struct { | ||
nacosClient nacos.Client | ||
service string // server-side service name | ||
opts utils.Options | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Function Signature: | ||
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`func NewSuite(service string, cli nacos.Client, opts ...utils.Option) *NacosServerSuite ` | ||
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Sample: | ||
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```go | ||
package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"log" | ||
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"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api" | ||
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api/echo" | ||
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/pkg/klog" | ||
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/pkg/rpcinfo" | ||
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/server" | ||
"github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/nacos" | ||
nacosserver "github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/server" | ||
) | ||
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var _ api.Echo = &EchoImpl{} | ||
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// EchoImpl implements the last service interface defined in the IDL. | ||
type EchoImpl struct{} | ||
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// Echo implements the Echo interface. | ||
func (s *EchoImpl) Echo(ctx context.Context, req *api.Request) (resp *api.Response, err error) { | ||
klog.Info("echo called") | ||
return &api.Response{Message: req.Message}, nil | ||
} | ||
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func main() { | ||
klog.SetLevel(klog.LevelDebug) | ||
nacosClient, err := nacos.NewClient(nacos.Options{}) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
serviceName := "ServiceName" // your server-side service name | ||
svr := echo.NewServer( | ||
new(EchoImpl), | ||
server.WithServerBasicInfo(&rpcinfo.EndpointBasicInfo{ServiceName: serviceName}), | ||
server.WithSuite(nacosserver.NewSuite(serviceName, nacosClient)), | ||
) | ||
if err := svr.Run(); err != nil { | ||
log.Println("server stopped with error:", err) | ||
} else { | ||
log.Println("server stopped") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### Client | ||
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```go | ||
type NacosClientSuite struct { | ||
nacosClient nacos.Client | ||
service string | ||
client string | ||
opts utils.Options | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Function Signature: | ||
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`func NewSuite(service, client string, cli nacos.Client, opts ...utils.Option) *NacosClientSuite ` | ||
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Sample: | ||
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```go | ||
package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"log" | ||
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"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api" | ||
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex-examples/kitex_gen/api/echo" | ||
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/client" | ||
"github.com/cloudwego/kitex/pkg/klog" | ||
nacosclient "github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/client" | ||
"github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/nacos" | ||
"github.com/nacos-group/nacos-sdk-go/vo" | ||
) | ||
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type configLog struct{} | ||
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func (cl *configLog) Apply(opt *utils.Options) { | ||
fn := func(cp *vo.ConfigParam) { | ||
klog.Infof("nacos config %v", cp) | ||
} | ||
opt.NacosCustomFunctions = append(opt.NacosCustomFunctions, fn) | ||
} | ||
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func main() { | ||
klog.SetLevel(klog.LevelDebug) | ||
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nacosClient, err := nacos.NewClient(nacos.Options{}) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
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cl := &configLog{} | ||
serviceName := "ServiceName" // your server-side service name | ||
clientName := "ClientName" // your client-side service name | ||
client, err := echo.NewClient( | ||
serviceName, | ||
client.WithHostPorts("0.0.0.0:8888"), | ||
client.WithSuite(nacosclient.NewSuite(serviceName, clientName, nacosClient, cl)), | ||
) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
for { | ||
req := &api.Request{Message: "my request"} | ||
resp, err := client.Echo(context.Background(), req) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
klog.Errorf("take request error: %v", err) | ||
} else { | ||
klog.Infof("receive response %v", resp) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### SetParser | ||
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Set a custom parser for deserializing configuration, support json yaml default. User could extend it by self. | ||
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Function Signature: | ||
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`func SetParser(parser ConfigParser)` | ||
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```go | ||
// ConfigParser the parser for nacos config. | ||
type ConfigParser interface { | ||
Decode(kind vo.ConfigType, data string, config interface{}) error | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Sample: | ||
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Extend parsing XML types. | ||
```go | ||
package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"encoding/xml" | ||
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"sigs.k8s.io/yaml" | ||
"github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/nacos" | ||
) | ||
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type parser struct{} | ||
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// Decode decodes the data to struct in specified format. | ||
func (p *parser) Decode(kind vo.ConfigType, data string, config interface{}) error { | ||
switch kind { | ||
case vo.YAML, vo.JSON: | ||
// since YAML is a superset of JSON, it can parse JSON using a YAML parser | ||
return yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), config) | ||
case vo.XML: | ||
return xml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), config) | ||
default: | ||
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported config data type %s", kind) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func main() { | ||
client, err := nacos.NewClient(etcd.Options{}) | ||
if err!=nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
client.SetParser(&parser{}) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Nacos Configuration | ||
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The client is initialized according to the parameters of `Options` and connects to the nacos server. After the connection is established, the suite subscribes the appropriate configuration based on `Group`, `ServerDataIDFormat` and `ClientDataIDFormat` to updates its own policy dynamically. See the `Options` variables below for specific parameters. | ||
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The configuration format supports `json` and `yaml`. You can use the [SetParser](https://github.com/kitex-contrib/config-nacos/blob/eb006978517678dd75a81513142d3faed6a66f8d/nacos/nacos.go#L68) function to customise the format parsing method, and the `CustomFunction` function to customise the format of the subscription function during `NewSuite`. | ||
#### | ||
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#### CustomFunction | ||
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Provide the mechanism to custom the nacos parameter `vo.ConfigParam`. | ||
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#### Options Variable | ||
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| Variable Name | Default Value | Introduction | | ||
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | | ||
| Address | 127.0.0.1 | Nacos server address, may use the environment of `serverAddr` | | ||
| Port | 8848 | Nacos server port, may use the environment of `serverPort` | | ||
| NamespaceID | | The namespaceID of Nacos, may use the environment of `namespace` | | ||
| ClientDataIDFormat | {{.ClientServiceName}}.{{.ServerServiceName}}.{{.Category}} | Use go [template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) syntax rendering to generate the appropriate ID, and use `ClientServiceName` `ServiceName` `Category` three metadata that can be customised | | ||
| ServerDataIDFormat | {{.ServerServiceName}}.{{.Category}} | Use go [template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) syntax rendering to generate the appropriate ID, and use `ServiceName` `Category` two metadatas that can be customised | | ||
| Group | DEFAULT_GROUP | Use fixed values or dynamic rendering. Usage is the same as configDataId. | | ||
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#### Governance Policy | ||
> The configDataId and configGroup in the following example use default values, the service name is `ServiceName` and the client name is `ClientName`. | ||
##### Rate Limit Category=limit | ||
> Currently, current limiting only supports the server side, so ClientServiceName is empty. | ||
[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/limiter/item_limiter.go#L33) | ||
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|Variable|Introduction| | ||
|----|----| | ||
|connection_limit| Maximum concurrent connections | | ||
|qps_limit| Maximum request number every 100ms | | ||
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Example: | ||
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> configDataID: ServiceName.limit | ||
```json | ||
{ | ||
"connection_limit": 100, | ||
"qps_limit": 2000 | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Note: | ||
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- The granularity of the current limit configuration is server global, regardless of client or method. | ||
- Not configured or value is 0 means not enabled. | ||
- connection_limit and qps_limit can be configured independently, e.g. connection_limit = 100, qps_limit = 0 | ||
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##### Retry Policy Category=retry | ||
[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/retry/policy.go#L63) | ||
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|Variable|Introduction| | ||
|----|----| | ||
|type| 0: failure_policy 1: backup_policy| | ||
|failure_policy.backoff_policy| Can only be set one of `fixed` `none` `random` | | ||
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Example: | ||
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> configDataId: ClientName.ServiceName.retry | ||
```json | ||
{ | ||
"*": { | ||
"enable": true, | ||
"type": 0, | ||
"failure_policy": { | ||
"stop_policy": { | ||
"max_retry_times": 3, | ||
"max_duration_ms": 2000, | ||
"cb_policy": { | ||
"error_rate": 0.3 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"backoff_policy": { | ||
"backoff_type": "fixed", | ||
"cfg_items": { | ||
"fix_ms": 50 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"retry_same_node": false | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"echo": { | ||
"enable": true, | ||
"type": 1, | ||
"backup_policy": { | ||
"retry_delay_ms": 100, | ||
"retry_same_node": false, | ||
"stop_policy": { | ||
"max_retry_times": 2, | ||
"max_duration_ms": 300, | ||
"cb_policy": { | ||
"error_rate": 0.2 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
Note: retry.Container has built-in support for specifying the default configuration using the `*` wildcard (see the [getRetryer](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/v0.5.1/pkg/retry/retryer.go#L240) method for details). | ||
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##### RPC Timeout Category=rpc_timeout | ||
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[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/rpctimeout/item_rpc_timeout.go#L42) | ||
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Example: | ||
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> configDataId: ClientName.ServiceName.rpc_timeout | ||
```json | ||
{ | ||
"*": { | ||
"conn_timeout_ms": 100, | ||
"rpc_timeout_ms": 3000 | ||
}, | ||
"echo": { | ||
"conn_timeout_ms": 50, | ||
"rpc_timeout_ms": 1000 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
Note: The circuit breaker implementation of kitex does not currently support changing the global default configuration (see [initServiceCB](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/v0.5.1/pkg/circuitbreak/cbsuite.go#L195) for details). | ||
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##### Circuit Break: Category=circuit_break | ||
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[JSON Schema](https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex/blob/develop/pkg/circuitbreak/item_circuit_breaker.go#L30) | ||
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|Variable|Introduction| | ||
|----|----| | ||
|min_sample| Minimum statistical sample number| | ||
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Example: | ||
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The echo method uses the following configuration (0.3, 100) and other methods use the global default configuration (0.5, 200) | ||
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> configDataId: `ClientName.ServiecName.circuit_break` | ||
```json | ||
{ | ||
"echo": { | ||
"enable": true, | ||
"err_rate": 0.3, | ||
"min_sample": 100 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Note | ||
Do not delete the config in nacos, otherwise the nacos sdk may produce a large warning log. | ||
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## Compatibility | ||
This Package use Nacos1.x client. The Nacos2.0 and Nacos1.0 Server are fully compatible with it. [see](https://nacos.io/en-us/docs/v2/upgrading/2.0.0-compatibility.html) | ||
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