Teach isKnownNonEqual how to recurse through invertible multiplies

Build on the work started in 8f07629, and add the multiply case. In the process, more clearly describe the requirement for the operation we're looking through.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92726

llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp

@@ -2502,6 +2502,7 @@ static bool isAddOfNonZero(const Value *V1, const Value *V2, unsigned Depth,
   return isKnownNonZero(Op, Depth + 1, Q);
 }
 
+
 /// Return true if it is known that V1 != V2.
 static bool isKnownNonEqual(const Value *V1, const Value *V2, unsigned Depth,
                             const Query &Q) {
@@ -2514,7 +2515,9 @@ static bool isKnownNonEqual(const Value *V1, const Value *V2, unsigned Depth,
   if (Depth >= MaxAnalysisRecursionDepth)
     return false;
 
-  // See if we can recurse through (exactly one of) our operands.
+  // See if we can recurse through (exactly one of) our operands.  This
+  // requires our operation be 1-to-1 and map every input value to exactly
+  // one output value.  Such an operation is invertible.
   auto *O1 = dyn_cast<Operator>(V1);
   auto *O2 = dyn_cast<Operator>(V2);
   if (O1 && O2 && O1->getOpcode() == O2->getOpcode()) {
@@ -2530,6 +2533,23 @@ static bool isKnownNonEqual(const Value *V1, const Value *V2, unsigned Depth,
         return isKnownNonEqual(O1->getOperand(0), O2->getOperand(0),
                                Depth + 1, Q);
       break;
+    case Instruction::Mul:
+      // invertible if A * B == (A * B) mod 2^N where A, and B are integers
+      // and N is the bitwdith.  The nsw case is non-obvious, but proven by
+      // alive2: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/Z6D5qK
+      if ((!cast<BinaryOperator>(O1)->hasNoUnsignedWrap() ||
+           !cast<BinaryOperator>(O2)->hasNoUnsignedWrap()) &&
+          (!cast<BinaryOperator>(O1)->hasNoSignedWrap() ||
+           !cast<BinaryOperator>(O2)->hasNoSignedWrap()))
+        break;
+
+      // Assume operand order has been canonicalized
+      if (O1->getOperand(1) == O2->getOperand(1) &&
+          isa<ConstantInt>(O1->getOperand(1)) &&
+          !cast<ConstantInt>(O1->getOperand(1))->isZero())
+        return isKnownNonEqual(O1->getOperand(0), O2->getOperand(0),
+                               Depth + 1, Q);
+      break;
     case Instruction::SExt:
     case Instruction::ZExt:
       if (O1->getOperand(0)->getType() == O2->getOperand(0)->getType())

llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/known-non-equal.ll

@@ -130,4 +130,76 @@ define i1 @sub2(i8 %B, i8 %C) {
   ret i1 %cmp
 }
 
+; op could wrap mapping two values to the same output value.
+define i1 @mul1(i8 %B) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @mul1(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[A:%.*]] = add i8 [[B:%.*]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[A_OP:%.*]] = mul i8 [[A]], 27
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[B_OP:%.*]] = mul i8 [[B]], 27
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[A_OP]], [[B_OP]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[CMP]]
+;
+  %A = add i8 %B, 1
+  %A.op = mul i8 %A, 27
+  %B.op = mul i8 %B, 27
+
+  %cmp = icmp eq i8 %A.op, %B.op
+  ret i1 %cmp
+}
+
+define i1 @mul2(i8 %B) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @mul2(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 false
+;
+  %A = add i8 %B, 1
+  %A.op = mul nuw i8 %A, 27
+  %B.op = mul nuw i8 %B, 27
+
+  %cmp = icmp eq i8 %A.op, %B.op
+  ret i1 %cmp
+}
+
+define i1 @mul3(i8 %B) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @mul3(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 false
+;
+  %A = add i8 %B, 1
+  %A.op = mul nsw i8 %A, 27
+  %B.op = mul nsw i8 %B, 27
+
+  %cmp = icmp eq i8 %A.op, %B.op
+  ret i1 %cmp
+}
+
+; Multiply by zero collapses all values to one
+define i1 @mul4(i8 %B) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @mul4(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 true
+;
+  %A = add i8 %B, 1
+  %A.op = mul nuw i8 %A, 0
+  %B.op = mul nuw i8 %B, 0
+
+  %cmp = icmp eq i8 %A.op, %B.op
+  ret i1 %cmp
+}
+
+; C might be zero, we can't tell
+define i1 @mul5(i8 %B, i8 %C) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @mul5(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[A:%.*]] = add i8 [[B:%.*]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[A_OP:%.*]] = mul nuw nsw i8 [[A]], [[C:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[B_OP:%.*]] = mul nuw nsw i8 [[B]], [[C]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[A_OP]], [[B_OP]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[CMP]]
+;
+  %A = add i8 %B, 1
+  %A.op = mul nsw nuw i8 %A, %C
+  %B.op = mul nsw nuw i8 %B, %C
+
+  %cmp = icmp eq i8 %A.op, %B.op
+  ret i1 %cmp
+}
+
+
 !0 = !{ i8 1, i8 5 }