fix(deps): update dependency next to v15 [security]

[renovate]

ℹ️ Note

This PR body was truncated due to platform limits.

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
next (source)	13.4.2 → 15.5.10

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2023-46298

Next.js before 13.4.20-canary.13 lacks a cache-control header and thus empty prefetch responses may sometimes be cached by a CDN, causing a denial of service to all users requesting the same URL via that CDN. Cloudflare considers these requests cacheable assets.

CVE-2024-34350

Impact

Inconsistent interpretation of a crafted HTTP request meant that requests are treated as both a single request, and two separate requests by Next.js, leading to desynchronized responses. This led to a response queue poisoning vulnerability in the affected Next.js versions.

For a request to be exploitable, the affected route also had to be making use of the rewrites feature in Next.js.

Patches

The vulnerability is resolved in Next.js 13.5.1 and newer. This includes Next.js 14.x.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability. We recommend that you upgrade to a safe version.

References

https://portswigger.net/web-security/request-smuggling/advanced/response-queue-poisoning

CVE-2024-34351

Impact

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in Next.js Server Actions by security researchers at Assetnote. If the Host header is modified, and the below conditions are also met, an attacker may be able to make requests that appear to be originating from the Next.js application server itself.

Prerequisites

• Next.js (<14.1.1) is running in a self-hosted* manner.
• The Next.js application makes use of Server Actions.
• The Server Action performs a redirect to a relative path which starts with a /.

* Many hosting providers (including Vercel) route requests based on the Host header, so we do not believe that this vulnerability affects any Next.js applications where routing is done in this manner.

Patches

This vulnerability was patched in #​62561 and fixed in Next.js 14.1.1.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability. We recommend upgrading to Next.js 14.1.1.

Credit

Vercel and the Next.js team thank Assetnote for responsibly disclosing this issue to us, and for working with us to verify the fix. Thanks to:

Adam Kues - Assetnote
Shubham Shah - Assetnote

CVE-2024-47831

Impact

The image optimization feature of Next.js contained a vulnerability which allowed for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption.

Not affected:

• The next.config.js file is configured with images.unoptimized set to true or images.loader set to a non-default value.
• The Next.js application is hosted on Vercel.

Patches

This issue was fully patched in Next.js 14.2.7. We recommend that users upgrade to at least this version.

Workarounds

Ensure that the next.config.js file has either images.unoptimized, images.loader or images.loaderFile assigned.

Credits

Brandon Dahler (brandondahler), AWS
Dimitrios Vlastaras

CVE-2024-39693

Impact

A Denial of Service (DoS) condition was identified in Next.js. Exploitation of the bug can trigger a crash, affecting the availability of the server.

This vulnerability can affect all Next.js deployments on the affected versions.

Patches

This vulnerability was resolved in Next.js 13.5 and later. We recommend that users upgrade to a safe version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credit

• Thai Vu of flyseccorp.com
• Aonan Guan (@​0dd), Senior Cloud Security Engineer

CVE-2024-51479

Impact

If a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed.

Patches

This issue was patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later.

If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credits

We'd like to thank tyage (GMO CyberSecurity by IERAE) for responsible disclosure of this issue.

CVE-2024-56332

Impact

A Denial of Service (DoS) attack allows attackers to construct requests that leaves requests to Server Actions hanging until the hosting provider cancels the function execution.

Note: Next.js server is idle during that time and only keeps the connection open. CPU and memory footprint are low during that time.

Deployments without any protection against long running Server Action invocations are especially vulnerable. Hosting providers like Vercel or Netlify set a default maximum duration on function execution to reduce the risk of excessive billing.

This is the same issue as if the incoming HTTP request has an invalid Content-Length header or never closes. If the host has no other mitigations to those then this vulnerability is novel.

This vulnerability affects only Next.js deployments using Server Actions.

Patches

This vulnerability was resolved in Next.js 14.2.21, 15.1.2, and 13.5.8. We recommend that users upgrade to a safe version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credits

Thanks to the PackDraw team for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability.

CVE-2025-29927

Impact

It is possible to bypass authorization checks within a Next.js application, if the authorization check occurs in middleware.

Patches

• For Next.js 15.x, this issue is fixed in 15.2.3
• For Next.js 14.x, this issue is fixed in 14.2.25
• For Next.js 13.x, this issue is fixed in 13.5.9
• For Next.js 12.x, this issue is fixed in 12.3.5
• For Next.js 11.x, consult the below workaround.

Note: Next.js deployments hosted on Vercel are automatically protected against this vulnerability.

Workaround

If patching to a safe version is infeasible, we recommend that you prevent external user requests which contain the x-middleware-subrequest header from reaching your Next.js application.

Credits

• Allam Rachid (zhero;)
• Allam Yasser (inzo_)

CVE-2025-48068

Summary

A low-severity vulnerability in Next.js has been fixed in version 15.2.2. This issue may have allowed limited source code exposure when the dev server was running with the App Router enabled. The vulnerability only affects local development environments and requires the user to visit a malicious webpage while npm run dev is active.

Because the mitigation is potentially a breaking change for some development setups, to opt-in to the fix, you must configure allowedDevOrigins in your next config after upgrading to a patched version. Learn more.

Learn more: https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-48068

Credit

Thanks to sapphi-red and Radman Siddiki for responsibly disclosing this issue.

CVE-2025-57752

A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug.

All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.

More details at Vercel Changelog

CVE-2025-57822

A vulnerability in Next.js Middleware has been fixed in v14.2.32 and v15.4.7. The issue occurred when request headers were directly passed into NextResponse.next(). In self-hosted applications, this could allow Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) if certain sensitive headers from the incoming request were reflected back into the response.

All users implementing custom middleware logic in self-hosted environments are strongly encouraged to upgrade and verify correct usage of the next() function.

More details at Vercel Changelog

CVE-2025-55173

A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery.

All users relying on images.domains or images.remotePatterns are encouraged to upgrade and verify that external image sources are strictly validated.

More details at Vercel Changelog

CVE-2025-32421

Summary
We received a responsible disclosure from Allam Rachid (zhero) for a low-severity race-condition vulnerability in Next.js. This issue only affects the Pages Router under certain misconfigurations, causing normal endpoints to serve pageProps data instead of standard HTML.

Learn more here

Credit
Thank you to Allam Rachid (zhero) for the responsible disclosure. This research was rewarded as part of our bug bounty program.

GHSA-mwv6-3258-q52c

A vulnerability affects certain React packages for versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0, and 19.2.1 and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 15.x and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2025-55184.

A malicious HTTP request can be crafted and sent to any App Router endpoint that, when deserialized, can cause the server process to hang and consume CPU. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

---

Next.js missing cache-control header may lead to CDN caching empty reply

CVE-2023-46298 / GHSA-c59h-r6p8-q9wc

More information

Details

Next.js before 13.4.20-canary.13 lacks a cache-control header and thus empty prefetch responses may sometimes be cached by a CDN, causing a denial of service to all users requesting the same URL via that CDN. Cloudflare considers these requests cacheable assets.

Severity

Low

References

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46298
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/45301
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/54732
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/20d05958ff853e9c9e42139ffec294336881c648
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/compare/v13.4.20-canary.12...v13.4.20-canary.13

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js Denial of Service (DoS) condition

CVE-2024-39693 / GHSA-fq54-2j52-jc42

More information

Details

Impact

A Denial of Service (DoS) condition was identified in Next.js. Exploitation of the bug can trigger a crash, affecting the availability of the server.

This vulnerability can affect all Next.js deployments on the affected versions.

Patches

This vulnerability was resolved in Next.js 13.5 and later. We recommend that users upgrade to a safe version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credit

• Thai Vu of flyseccorp.com
• Aonan Guan (@​0dd), Senior Cloud Security Engineer

Severity

• CVSS Score: 8.7 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fq54-2j52-jc42
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39693
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js Vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling

CVE-2024-34350 / GHSA-77r5-gw3j-2mpf

More information

Details

Impact

Inconsistent interpretation of a crafted HTTP request meant that requests are treated as both a single request, and two separate requests by Next.js, leading to desynchronized responses. This led to a response queue poisoning vulnerability in the affected Next.js versions.

For a request to be exploitable, the affected route also had to be making use of the rewrites feature in Next.js.

Patches

The vulnerability is resolved in Next.js 13.5.1 and newer. This includes Next.js 14.x.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability. We recommend that you upgrade to a safe version.

References

https://portswigger.net/web-security/request-smuggling/advanced/response-queue-poisoning

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-77r5-gw3j-2mpf
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34350
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/44eba020c615f0d9efe431f84ada67b81576f3f5
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/compare/v13.5.0...v13.5.1

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js Allows a Denial of Service (DoS) with Server Actions

CVE-2024-56332 / GHSA-7m27-7ghc-44w9

More information

Details

Impact

A Denial of Service (DoS) attack allows attackers to construct requests that leaves requests to Server Actions hanging until the hosting provider cancels the function execution.

Note: Next.js server is idle during that time and only keeps the connection open. CPU and memory footprint are low during that time.

Deployments without any protection against long running Server Action invocations are especially vulnerable. Hosting providers like Vercel or Netlify set a default maximum duration on function execution to reduce the risk of excessive billing.

This is the same issue as if the incoming HTTP request has an invalid Content-Length header or never closes. If the host has no other mitigations to those then this vulnerability is novel.

This vulnerability affects only Next.js deployments using Server Actions.

Patches

This vulnerability was resolved in Next.js 14.2.21, 15.1.2, and 13.5.8. We recommend that users upgrade to a safe version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credits

Thanks to the PackDraw team for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 5.3 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7m27-7ghc-44w9
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56332
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Authorization Bypass in Next.js Middleware

CVE-2025-29927 / GHSA-f82v-jwr5-mffw

More information

Details

Impact

It is possible to bypass authorization checks within a Next.js application, if the authorization check occurs in middleware.

Patches

• For Next.js 15.x, this issue is fixed in 15.2.3
• For Next.js 14.x, this issue is fixed in 14.2.25
• For Next.js 13.x, this issue is fixed in 13.5.9
• For Next.js 12.x, this issue is fixed in 12.3.5
• For Next.js 11.x, consult the below workaround.

Note: Next.js deployments hosted on Vercel are automatically protected against this vulnerability.

Workaround

If patching to a safe version is infeasible, we recommend that you prevent external user requests which contain the x-middleware-subrequest header from reaching your Next.js application.

Credits

• Allam Rachid (zhero;)
• Allam Yasser (inzo_)

Severity

• CVSS Score: 9.1 / 10 (Critical)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-f82v-jwr5-mffw
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29927
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/52a078da3884efe6501613c7834a3d02a91676d2
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/5fd3ae8f8542677c6294f32d18022731eab6fe48
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.3.5
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v13.5.9
• https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250328-0002
• https://vercel.com/changelog/vercel-firewall-proactively-protects-against-vulnerability-with-middleware
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/23/3
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/23/4

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js Server-Side Request Forgery in Server Actions

CVE-2024-34351 / GHSA-fr5h-rqp8-mj6g

More information

Details

Impact

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in Next.js Server Actions by security researchers at Assetnote. If the Host header is modified, and the below conditions are also met, an attacker may be able to make requests that appear to be originating from the Next.js application server itself.

Prerequisites

• Next.js (<14.1.1) is running in a self-hosted* manner.
• The Next.js application makes use of Server Actions.
• The Server Action performs a redirect to a relative path which starts with a /.

* Many hosting providers (including Vercel) route requests based on the Host header, so we do not believe that this vulnerability affects any Next.js applications where routing is done in this manner.

Patches

This vulnerability was patched in #​62561 and fixed in Next.js 14.1.1.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability. We recommend upgrading to Next.js 14.1.1.

Credit

Vercel and the Next.js team thank Assetnote for responsibly disclosing this issue to us, and for working with us to verify the fix. Thanks to:

Adam Kues - Assetnote
Shubham Shah - Assetnote

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fr5h-rqp8-mj6g
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34351
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/62561
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/8f7a6ca7d21a97bc9f7a1bbe10427b5ad74b9085
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Denial of Service condition in Next.js image optimization

CVE-2024-47831 / GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m

More information

Details

Impact

The image optimization feature of Next.js contained a vulnerability which allowed for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption.

Not affected:

• The next.config.js file is configured with images.unoptimized set to true or images.loader set to a non-default value.
• The Next.js application is hosted on Vercel.

Patches

This issue was fully patched in Next.js 14.2.7. We recommend that users upgrade to at least this version.

Workarounds

Ensure that the next.config.js file has either images.unoptimized, images.loader or images.loaderFile assigned.

Credits

Brandon Dahler (brandondahler), AWS
Dimitrios Vlastaras

Severity

• CVSS Score: 4.6 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47831
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/d11cbc9ff0b1aaefabcba9afe1e562e0b1fde65a
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js authorization bypass vulnerability

CVE-2024-51479 / GHSA-7gfc-8cq8-jh5f

More information

Details

Impact

If a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed.

Patches

This issue was patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later.

If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credits

We'd like to thank tyage (GMO CyberSecurity by IERAE) for responsible disclosure of this issue.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfc-8cq8-jh5f
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51479
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/1c8234eb20bc8afd396b89999a00f06b61d72d7b
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v14.2.15

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js Race Condition to Cache Poisoning

CVE-2025-32421 / GHSA-qpjv-v59x-3qc4

More information

Details

Summary
We received a responsible disclosure from Allam Rachid (zhero) for a low-severity race-condition vulnerability in Next.js. This issue only affects the Pages Router under certain misconfigurations, causing normal endpoints to serve pageProps data instead of standard HTML.

Learn more here

Credit
Thank you to Allam Rachid (zhero) for the responsible disclosure. This research was rewarded as part of our bug bounty program.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 3.7 / 10 (Low)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-qpjv-v59x-3qc4
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32421
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-32421

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js Affected by Cache Key Confusion for Image Optimization API Routes

CVE-2025-57752 / GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v

More information

Details

A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug.

All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.

More details at Vercel Changelog

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.2 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57752
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/82114
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57752

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js Content Injection Vulnerability for Image Optimization

CVE-2025-55173 / GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v

More information

Details

A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery.

All users relying on images.domains or images.remotePatterns are encouraged to upgrade and verify that external image sources are strictly validated.

More details at Vercel Changelog

Severity

• CVSS Score: 4.3 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55173
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173
• http://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js Improper Middleware Redirect Handling Leads to SSRF

CVE-2025-57822 / GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f

More information

Details

A vulnerability in Next.js Middleware has been fixed in v14.2.32 and v15.4.7. The issue occurred when request headers were directly passed into NextResponse.next(). In self-hosted applications, this could allow Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) if certain sensitive headers from the incoming request were reflected back into the response.

All users implementing custom middleware logic in self-hosted environments are strongly encouraged to upgrade and verify correct usage of the next() function.

More details at Vercel Changelog

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.5 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57822
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/9c9aaed5bb9338ef31b0517ccf0ab4414f2093d8
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57822

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next Vulnerable to Denial of Service with Server Components

GHSA-mwv6-3258-q52c

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React packages for versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0, and 19.2.1 and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 15.x and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2025-55184.

A malicious HTTP request can be crafted and sent to any App Router endpoint that, when deserialized, can cause the server process to hang and consume CPU. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mwv6-3258-q52c
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://nextjs.org/blog/security-update-2025-12-11
• https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55184

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next has a Denial of Service with Server Components - Incomplete Fix Follow-Up

GHSA-5j59-xgg2-r9c4

More information

Details

It was discovered that the fix for CVE-2025-55184 in React Server Components was incomplete and did not fully mitigate denial-of-service conditions across all payload types. As a result, certain crafted inputs could still trigger excessive resource consumption.

This vulnerability affects React versions 19.0.2, 19.1.3, and 19.2.2, as well as frameworks that bundle or depend on these versions, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x when using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2025-67779.

A malicious actor can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, causes the React Server Components runtime to enter an infinite loop. This can lead to sustained CPU consumption and cause the affected server process to become unresponsive, resulting in a denial-of-service condition in unpatched environments.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-5j59-xgg2-r9c4
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67779
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://nextjs.org/blog/security-update-2025-12-11
• https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/11/denial-of-service-and-source-code-exposure-in-react-server-components
• https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55184
• https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-67779

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js HTTP request deserialization can lead to DoS when using insecure React Server Components

GHSA-h25m-26qc-wcjf

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React Server Components packages for versions 19.0.x, 19.1.x, and 19.2.x and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2026-23864.

A specially crafted HTTP request can be sent to any App Router Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, may trigger excessive CPU usage, out-of-memory exceptions, or server crashes. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-83fc-fqcc-2hmg
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h25m-26qc-wcjf
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23864
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://vercel.com/changelog/summary-of-cve-2026-23864

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js self-hosted applications vulnerable to DoS via Image Optimizer remotePatterns configuration

CVE-2025-59471 / GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f

More information

Details

A DoS vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have remotePatterns configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (/_next/image) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that remotePatterns is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.

Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 and 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 5.9 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59471
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/500ec83743639addceaede95e95913398975156c
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/e5b834d208fe0edf64aa26b5d76dcf6a176500ec
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.10
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.5

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Release Notes

vercel/next.js (next)

v15.5.10

Compare Source

Please refer the following changelogs for more information about this security release:

• https://vercel.com/changelog/summaries-of-cve-2025-59471-and-cve-2025-59472
• https://vercel.com/changelog/summary-of-cve-2026-23864

v15.5.9

Compare Source

v15.5.8

Compare Source

v15.5.7

Compare Source

v15.5.6

Compare Source

[!NOTE]
This release is backporting bug fixes. It does not include all pending features/changes on canary.

Core Changes

• Turbopack: don't define process.cwd() in node_modules #​83452

Credits

Huge thanks to @​mischnic for helping!

v15.5.5

Compare Source

[!NOTE]
This release is backporting bug fixes. It does not include all pending features/changes on canary.

Core Changes

• Split code-frame into separate compiled package (#​84238)
• Add deprecation warning to Runtime config (#​84650)
• fix: unstable_cache should perform blocking revalidation during ISR revalidation (#​84716)
• feat: experimental.middlewareClientMaxBodySize body cloning limit (#​84722)
• fix: missing next/link types with typedRoutes (#​84779)

Misc Changes

• docs: early October improvements and fixes (#​84334)

Credits

Huge thanks to @​devjiwonchoi, @​ztanner, and @​icyJoseph for helping!

v15.5.4

Compare Source

[!NOTE]
This release is backporting bug fixes. It does not include all pending features/changes on canary.

Core Changes

• fix: ensure onRequestError is invoked when otel enabled (#​83343)
• fix: devtools initial position should be from next config (#​83571)
• [devtool] fix overlay styles are missing (#​83721)
• Turbopack: don't match dynamic pattern for node_modules packages (#​83176)
• Turbopack: don't treat metadata routes as RSC (#​82911)
• [turbopack] Improve handling of symlink resolution errors in track_glob and read_glob (#​83357)
• Turbopack: throw large static metadata error earlier (#​82939)
• fix: error overlay not closing when backdrop clicked (#​83981)
• Turbopack: flush Node.js worker IPC on error (#​84077)

Misc Changes

• [CNA] use linter preference (#​83194)
• CI: use KV for test timing data (#​83745)
• docs: september improvements and fixes (#​83997)

Credits

Huge thanks to @​yiminghe, @​huozhi, @​devjiwonchoi, @​mischnic, @​lukesandberg, @​ztanner, @​icyJoseph, @​leerob, @​fufuShih, @​dwrth, @​aymericzip, @​obendev, @​molebox, @​OoMNoO, @​pontasan, @​styfle, @​HondaYt, @​ryuapp, @​lpalmes, and @​ijjk for helping!

v15.5.3

Compare Source

[!NOTE]
This release is backporting bug fixes. It does not include all pending features/changes on canary.

Core Changes

• fix: validation return types of pages API routes (#​83069)
• fix: relative paths in dev in validator.ts (#​83073)
• fix: remove satisfies keyword from type validation to preserve old TS compatibility (#​83071)

Credits

Huge thanks to @​bgub for helping!

v15.5.2

Compare Source

[!NOTE]
This release is backporting bug fixes. It does not include all pending features/changes on canary.

Core Changes

• fix: disable unknownatrules lint rule entirely (#​83059)
• revert: add ?dpl to fonts in /_next/static/media (#​83062)

Credits

Huge thanks to @​bgub and @​ztanner for helping!

v15.5.1

Compare Source

[!NOTE]
This release is backporting bug fixes. It does not include all pending features/changes on canary.

Core Changes

• fix: aliased navigations should apply scroll handling (#​82900)
• Turbopack: fix invalid NFT entry with file behind symlink (#​82887)
• fix: typesafe linking to route handlers and pages API routes (#​82858)
• fix: change "noUnknownAtRules" to "warn" for Biome (#​82974)
• fix: add path normalization to getRelativePath for Windows (#​82918)
• feat: add typesafety with config.typedRoutes to redirect() and permanentRedirect() (#​82860)
• fix: avoid importing types that will be unused (#​82856)
• fix: update the config.api.responseLimit type (#​82852)
• fix: update validation return types (#​82854)

Credits

Huge thanks to @​bgub, @​mischnic, and @​ztanner for helping!

v15.5.0

Compare Source

Core Changes

• Use and enforce exhaustive switch statements for work unit store: #​81577
• Enable @typescript-eslint/switch-exhaustiveness-check rule: #​81583
• [dynamicIO] use RSC dynamicness to control partial vs complete PPR result: #​81627
• [dynamicIO] Do not use React.unstable_postpone(): #​81652
• feat: new detachable panel UI: #​81483
• Turbopack: content-hash PageLoaderAsset: #​81450
• [segment explorer] fix content overflow styling: #​81649
• Improve reliability of owner stacks for async I/O errors: #​81501
• fix(router): Prevent redirect loop on root data requests with basePath: #​81096
• Ensure custom NextServer config is honored: #​81681
• Fix before interactive incorrectly render css: #​81146
• perf: memorize exclude function in webpack config: #​81525
• Also enforce experimental features when there's no next config file: #​81679
• feat(next/image): warn when images.qualities is undefined: #​81690
• feat(build): optimize filterUniqueParamsCombinations to generate sub-combinations: #​81321
• Update NextAdapter type and re-export: #​81692
• upgrade to path-to-regexp@​6.3.0: #​80123
• [metadata] replace for initial body icon case: #​81688
• [segment explorer] remove dev panel ui flag: #​81670
• Simplify running test apps locally with ppr or dynamicIO enabled: #​81668
• [turbopack] Return cached Promise from __turbopack_load_by_url__ : #​81663
• Upgrade React from 97cdd5d3-20250710 to 2f0e7e57-20250715: #​81678
• Delete unused renderToString function: #​81707
• Discard prerendered route handler data from FS cache after revalidation: #​81611
• Upgrade React from 2f0e7e57-20250715 to d85ec5f5-20250716: #​81708
• Ignore pending revalidations during prerendering: [#​81621](https://redirect.github.com/ve

---

Configuration

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[socket-security]

Review the following changes in direct dependencies. Learn more about Socket for GitHub.

Diff	Package	Supply Chain Security	Vulnerability	Quality	Maintenance	License
	next@​13.4.2 ⏵ 14.2.32		+75	+1

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[socket-security]

Caution

Review the following alerts detected in dependencies.

According to your organization's Security Policy, you must resolve all "Block" alerts before proceeding. Learn more about Socket for GitHub.

Action	Severity	Alert  (click "▶" to expand/collapse)
Block		next@14.2.32 has Telemetry. Note: The code contains potential security risks due to the use of execSync without proper error handling, which could lead to command injection vulnerabilities. It should be reviewed and modified to use safer alternatives. From: packages/react-app/package.json → npm/next@14.2.32 ℹ Read more on: This package | This alert | What is telemetry? Next steps: Take a moment to review the security alert above. Review the linked package source code to understand the potential risk. Ensure the package is not malicious before proceeding. If you're unsure how to proceed, reach out to your security team or ask the Socket team for help at support@socket.dev. Suggestion: Most telemetry comes with settings to disable it. Consider disabling telemetry if you do not want to be tracked. Mark the package as acceptable risk. To ignore this alert only in this pull request, reply with the comment @SocketSecurity ignore npm/next@14.2.32. You can also ignore all packages with @SocketSecurity ignore-all. To ignore an alert for all future pull requests, use Socket's Dashboard to change the triage state of this alert.

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