Missing code formatting/linter configuration in host package

[paradowstack]

The C++ package is missing both .clang-format and .clang-tidy configuration files. This results in inconsistent code formatting and a lack of static analysis rules. Ensure they align with the project's and community coding standards.

[kraenhansen]

This would be great 👍 bonus points if we also add this to the checks performed in the check workflow on GitHub Actions.

[kraenhansen]

Slightly related, I opened this PR to add Prettier for the TS code as well #115

[kraenhansen]

Last time I checked, it wasn't trivial to get clang-format installed in a specific version via NPM and I ended up using Trunk to make that work: https://docs.trunk.io/code-quality/linters/supported/clang-format

Perhaps a bit much, but it got the job done.