[deps] DbOps: Update Microsoft.Data.SqlClient to 5.2.2 (#4718)

* [deps] DbOps: Update Microsoft.Data.SqlClient to 5.2.2

* Remove our Azure.Identity reference that previously patched what this PR is now doing

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Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Bishop <mbishop@bitwarden.com>

src/Core/Core.csproj

@@ -38,12 +38,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="8.0.8" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos" Version="3.42.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.NotificationHubs" Version="4.2.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.SqlClient" Version="5.2.1" />
-    <!-- 
-      Azure.Identity is an explicit version bump for Microsoft.Data.SqlClient
-      it can be removed once Microsoft.Data.SqlClient bumps their dependency past 1.12.0+
-     -->
-    <PackageReference Include="Azure.Identity" Version="1.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.SqlClient" Version="5.2.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Cosmos" Version="1.6.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.SqlServer" Version="8.0.8" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables" Version="8.0.0" />