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120 changes: 106 additions & 14 deletions crates/wallet/src/wallet/tx_builder.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -42,10 +42,13 @@ use alloc::{boxed::Box, rc::Rc, string::String, vec::Vec};
use core::cell::RefCell;
use core::fmt;

use alloc::sync::Arc;

use bitcoin::psbt::{self, Psbt};
use bitcoin::script::PushBytes;
use bitcoin::{
absolute, Amount, FeeRate, OutPoint, ScriptBuf, Sequence, Transaction, Txid, Weight,
absolute, Amount, FeeRate, OutPoint, ScriptBuf, Sequence, Transaction, TxIn, TxOut, Txid,
Weight,
};
use rand_core::RngCore;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -763,43 +766,60 @@ impl fmt::Display for AddForeignUtxoError {
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for AddForeignUtxoError {}

type TxSort<T> = dyn Fn(&T, &T) -> core::cmp::Ordering;

/// Ordering of the transaction's inputs and outputs
#[derive(Default, Debug, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
#[derive(Clone, Default)]
pub enum TxOrdering {
/// Randomized (default)
#[default]
Shuffle,
/// Unchanged
Untouched,
/// BIP69 / Lexicographic
Bip69Lexicographic,
/// Provide custom comparison functions for sorting
Custom {
/// Transaction inputs sort function
input_sort: Arc<TxSort<TxIn>>,
/// Transaction outputs sort function
output_sort: Arc<TxSort<TxOut>>,
},
}

impl core::fmt::Debug for TxOrdering {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
match self {
TxOrdering::Shuffle => write!(f, "Shuffle"),
TxOrdering::Untouched => write!(f, "Untouched"),
TxOrdering::Custom { .. } => write!(f, "Custom"),
}
}
}

impl TxOrdering {
/// Sort transaction inputs and outputs by [`TxOrdering`] variant.
///
/// Uses the thread-local random number generator (rng).
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub fn sort_tx(self, tx: &mut Transaction) {
pub fn sort_tx(&self, tx: &mut Transaction) {
self.sort_tx_with_aux_rand(tx, &mut bitcoin::key::rand::thread_rng())
}

/// Sort transaction inputs and outputs by [`TxOrdering`] variant.
///
/// Uses a provided random number generator (rng).
pub fn sort_tx_with_aux_rand(self, tx: &mut Transaction, rng: &mut impl RngCore) {
pub fn sort_tx_with_aux_rand(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, rng: &mut impl RngCore) {
match self {
TxOrdering::Untouched => {}
TxOrdering::Shuffle => {
shuffle_slice(&mut tx.input, rng);
shuffle_slice(&mut tx.output, rng);
}
TxOrdering::Bip69Lexicographic => {
tx.input.sort_unstable_by_key(|txin| {
(txin.previous_output.txid, txin.previous_output.vout)
});
tx.output
.sort_unstable_by_key(|txout| (txout.value, txout.script_pubkey.clone()));
TxOrdering::Custom {
input_sort,
output_sort,
} => {
tx.input.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| input_sort(a, b));
tx.output.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| output_sort(a, b));
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -910,13 +930,28 @@ mod test {
}

#[test]
fn test_output_ordering_bip69() {
fn test_output_ordering_custom_but_bip69() {
use core::str::FromStr;

let original_tx = ordering_test_tx!();
let mut tx = original_tx;

TxOrdering::Bip69Lexicographic.sort_tx(&mut tx);
let bip69_txin_cmp = |tx_a: &TxIn, tx_b: &TxIn| {
let project_outpoint = |t: &TxIn| (t.previous_output.txid, t.previous_output.vout);
project_outpoint(tx_a).cmp(&project_outpoint(tx_b))
};

let bip69_txout_cmp = |tx_a: &TxOut, tx_b: &TxOut| {
let project_utxo = |t: &TxOut| (t.value, t.script_pubkey.clone());
project_utxo(tx_a).cmp(&project_utxo(tx_b))
};

let custom_bip69_ordering = TxOrdering::Custom {
input_sort: Arc::new(bip69_txin_cmp),
output_sort: Arc::new(bip69_txout_cmp),
};

custom_bip69_ordering.sort_tx(&mut tx);

assert_eq!(
tx.input[0].previous_output,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -948,6 +983,63 @@ mod test {
);
}

#[test]
fn test_output_ordering_custom_with_sha256() {
use bitcoin::hashes::{sha256, Hash};

let original_tx = ordering_test_tx!();
let mut tx_1 = original_tx.clone();
let mut tx_2 = original_tx.clone();
let shared_secret = "secret_tweak";

let hash_txin_with_shared_secret_seed = Arc::new(|tx_a: &TxIn, tx_b: &TxIn| {
let secret_digest_from_txin = |txin: &TxIn| {
sha256::Hash::hash(
&[
&txin.previous_output.txid.to_raw_hash()[..],
&txin.previous_output.vout.to_be_bytes(),
shared_secret.as_bytes(),
]
.concat(),
)
};
secret_digest_from_txin(tx_a).cmp(&secret_digest_from_txin(tx_b))
});

let hash_txout_with_shared_secret_seed = Arc::new(|tx_a: &TxOut, tx_b: &TxOut| {
let secret_digest_from_txout = |txin: &TxOut| {
sha256::Hash::hash(
&[
&txin.value.to_sat().to_be_bytes(),
&txin.script_pubkey.clone().into_bytes()[..],
shared_secret.as_bytes(),
]
.concat(),
)
};
secret_digest_from_txout(tx_a).cmp(&secret_digest_from_txout(tx_b))
});

let custom_ordering_from_salted_sha256_1 = TxOrdering::Custom {
input_sort: hash_txin_with_shared_secret_seed.clone(),
output_sort: hash_txout_with_shared_secret_seed.clone(),
};

let custom_ordering_from_salted_sha256_2 = TxOrdering::Custom {
input_sort: hash_txin_with_shared_secret_seed,
output_sort: hash_txout_with_shared_secret_seed,
};

custom_ordering_from_salted_sha256_1.sort_tx(&mut tx_1);
custom_ordering_from_salted_sha256_2.sort_tx(&mut tx_2);

// Check the ordering is consistent between calls
assert_eq!(tx_1, tx_2);
// Check transaction order has changed
assert_ne!(tx_1, original_tx);
assert_ne!(tx_2, original_tx);
}

fn get_test_utxos() -> Vec<LocalOutput> {
use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;

Expand Down
23 changes: 22 additions & 1 deletion crates/wallet/tests/wallet.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
extern crate alloc;

use std::path::Path;
use std::str::FromStr;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -966,13 +968,32 @@ fn test_create_tx_drain_to_dust_amount() {

#[test]
fn test_create_tx_ordering_respected() {
use alloc::sync::Arc;

let (mut wallet, _) = get_funded_wallet_wpkh();
let addr = wallet.next_unused_address(KeychainKind::External);

let bip69_txin_cmp = |tx_a: &TxIn, tx_b: &TxIn| {
let project_outpoint = |t: &TxIn| (t.previous_output.txid, t.previous_output.vout);
project_outpoint(tx_a).cmp(&project_outpoint(tx_b))
};

let bip69_txout_cmp = |tx_a: &TxOut, tx_b: &TxOut| {
let project_utxo = |t: &TxOut| (t.value, t.script_pubkey.clone());
project_utxo(tx_a).cmp(&project_utxo(tx_b))
};

let custom_bip69_ordering = bdk_wallet::wallet::tx_builder::TxOrdering::Custom {
input_sort: Arc::new(bip69_txin_cmp),
output_sort: Arc::new(bip69_txout_cmp),
};

let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
builder
.add_recipient(addr.script_pubkey(), Amount::from_sat(30_000))
.add_recipient(addr.script_pubkey(), Amount::from_sat(10_000))
.ordering(bdk_wallet::wallet::tx_builder::TxOrdering::Bip69Lexicographic);
.ordering(custom_bip69_ordering);

let psbt = builder.finish().unwrap();
let fee = check_fee!(wallet, psbt);

Expand Down